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Author Topic:   black hole physics/composition
usncahill
Inactive Member


Message 1 of 17 (108234)
05-14-2004 4:08 PM


A lot of people talk about black holes as 'singularities' which to me interprets to mean 'point'. Has anyone thought of black holes matter as having volume?. I guess I would think of it as a sphere, like a compressed sun, inside the event horizon, probably compacted to a fraction of the event horizon's diameter but with at least some volume. Has anyone thought about it like this?
This message has been edited by AdminSylas, 05-20-2004 08:12 PM

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AdminSylas
Inactive Member


Message 6 of 17 (109525)
05-20-2004 9:11 PM


Thread moved here from the Proposed New Topics forum.

  
Adminnemooseus
Administrator
Posts: 3974
Joined: 09-26-2002


Message 7 of 17 (109588)
05-21-2004 12:55 AM


Missing from the All-Topic list - so bump
For unknown reasons, this topic is not showing on the All-Topic list.
We'll see if this bump does it.
AM

  
Eta_Carinae
Member (Idle past 4397 days)
Posts: 547
From: US
Joined: 11-15-2003


Message 8 of 17 (109591)
05-21-2004 1:03 AM
Reply to: Message 1 by usncahill
05-14-2004 4:08 PM


What keeps it from collapsing more?
I'll be interested to hear this one.

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Sylas
Member (Idle past 5282 days)
Posts: 766
From: Newcastle, Australia
Joined: 11-17-2002


Message 9 of 17 (109602)
05-21-2004 3:42 AM
Reply to: Message 1 by usncahill
05-14-2004 4:08 PM


No, physicists don't think of it like this. In classical physics, there is no limit to how far the mass inside the event horizon will be compressed. Any finite volume is impossible, because the field is such that everything will continue to be drawn towards the middle, and cannot be stopped by any force.
What this means, effectively, is that classical physics breaks down at this central point. That does not mean that there is a different theory which is able to sustain a very small sphere. It means that the descriptions of reality need to be something unlike anything in normal experience, even more strange than the weird ideas of a hole in space.
The guts of the problem, as I understand it, is that we don't as yet have a well worked out theory of quantum gravity, which is what is required. The condition of mass and energy inside the event horizon will be something quite different from normal ideas of space and volume and mass and particle; but we don't really know what.
Cheers -- Sylas

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U235
Inactive Member


Message 10 of 17 (110190)
05-24-2004 4:27 PM


I was always under the assumpition the singularity could not shrink to a size below plancks length.

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Sylas
Member (Idle past 5282 days)
Posts: 766
From: Newcastle, Australia
Joined: 11-17-2002


Message 11 of 17 (110226)
05-24-2004 8:57 PM
Reply to: Message 10 by U235
05-24-2004 4:27 PM


U235 writes:
I was always under the assumpition the singularity could not shrink to a size below plancks length.
At this point we need a real physicist to comment; I've just hit the limits of my understanding.
But my understanding is that it makes no sense to speak of sizes below Planck length; they are not really meaningful. That is, the Plenck length is not a limit on how far it shrinks, but a limit on how far the classical notions of space and shrinking even make sense.
Here is an answer from a physics student, at physlink.com:
The Planck length is the scale at which classical ideas about gravity and space-time cease to be valid, and quantum effects dominate. This is the ‘quantum of length’, the smallest measurement of length with any meaning.
And roughly equal to 1.6 x 10-35 m or about 10-20 times the size of a proton.
A much more complicated discussion is available from John Baez at the Usenet physics FAQs. See The Planck Length.
Cheers -- Sylas

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Chiroptera
Inactive Member


Message 12 of 17 (110228)
05-24-2004 9:08 PM
Reply to: Message 11 by Sylas
05-24-2004 8:57 PM


And, as Sylas says, at this point* we need a theory of quantum gravity.
*No pun intended.

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coffee_addict
Member (Idle past 499 days)
Posts: 3645
From: Indianapolis, IN
Joined: 03-29-2004


Message 13 of 17 (110247)
05-24-2004 11:21 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by usncahill
05-14-2004 4:08 PM


usncahill writes:
A lot of people talk about black holes as 'singularities' which to me interprets to mean 'point'. Has anyone thought of black holes matter as having volume?. I guess I would think of it as a sphere, like a compressed sun, inside the event horizon, probably compacted to a fraction of the event horizon's diameter but with at least some volume. Has anyone thought about it like this?
This is where people have such a hard time with the concept of infinity. Theoretically, and mathematically, the singularity is infinitely small. Since it is infinitely small, it has no volume. Since it has no volume, some scientists think that it literally "falls" out of our universe.
That was just an overly simplified explanation given by the discovery channel. As for the real explanation, I don't know the first thing about quantum mechanics.

The Laminator

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Phobos
Inactive Member


Message 14 of 17 (115826)
06-16-2004 4:51 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by usncahill
05-14-2004 4:08 PM


quote:
A lot of people talk about black holes as 'singularities' which to me interprets to mean 'point'. Has anyone thought of black holes matter as having volume?. I guess I would think of it as a sphere, like a compressed sun, inside the event horizon, probably compacted to a fraction of the event horizon's diameter but with at least some volume. Has anyone thought about it like this?
A few years ago, the idea of "gravastars" was presented. A gravastar was a proposed alternative to a black hole in that instead of a singularity there is a "shells of extremely dense matter with exotic space inside". I don't think the idea got too far. Black holes are still the leading explanation.

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sidelined
Member (Idle past 5930 days)
Posts: 3435
From: Edmonton Alberta Canada
Joined: 08-30-2003


Message 15 of 17 (115901)
06-16-2004 10:50 PM
Reply to: Message 10 by U235
05-24-2004 4:27 PM


U235
A singularity is a infintesimal point of zero size.The idea of a point of zero size is probably a source of confusion.That is why physicists describe it as ahving fallen out of the universe.Planck length,I learned from this website is "The length scale on which the quantized nature of gravity should first become evident"
Planck Length -- from Eric Weisstein's World of Physics

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contracycle
Inactive Member


Message 16 of 17 (116056)
06-17-2004 12:56 PM


I do not believe the singularity and the event horizon 'cloaking'it are contiguous. Going beyond the event horizon exposes you to the singularities 'zone of control' as it were. In this context, 'singularity' is a term which indicates 'the point at which all our physics break down'.

  
1.61803
Member (Idle past 1526 days)
Posts: 2928
From: Lone Star State USA
Joined: 02-19-2004


Message 17 of 17 (116097)
06-17-2004 3:16 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by usncahill
05-14-2004 4:08 PM


Infinite density and zero volume.
Once a star with a large enough mass exhausts it's H fuel it begins to cave in from gravity . The compressed star shrinks to a point called a singularity. It is infinitely microscopic and infinitely dense. This tears the very fabric of space/time. This phenomenon is now theorized to be responsible for the formation of galaxies. One expression of Volume is =m/d
Black holes have zero volume and infinite density in theory. Note the word 'theory" Physics experts feel free to correct my understanding of this.

"One is punished most for ones virtues" Fredrick Neitzche

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