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Author Topic:   Tell me why supernatural explanations of phenomena should be considered.
Gary
Inactive Member


Message 1 of 56 (261698)
11-20-2005 11:00 PM


Recently in Kansas, supporters of Intelligent Design have changed the definition of science, as it is to be taught in classrooms there, to a more vague one which plays down the search for "natural" explanations for phenomena. This event reminded me of a discussion I had about a year ago in which someone criticized my confidence in science because it fails to take supernatural intervention into account. This response puzzled me and to this day I don't understand why any reasonable person would accept a supernatural explanation for anything when an explanation based on evidence and logic exists. It makes more sense if that person is ignorant of the natural explanation, but the person I was addressing was more well versed in scientific matters than the average person, though he tended to lean towards fringe theories rather than the mainstream ones, for no reason I could figure out.
As of today I've never seen or experienced anything that I am convinced was supernatural, to my knowledge. I've met people who claim to have various supernatural powers, and I've met people who claim to see ghosts and demons and other supernatural things. One of them even heard a ghost calling his name while I was right there, and he became extremely agitated because of it. None of those people seemed to be doing anything that couldn't be faked. I'm inclined to think, that supernatural events are all in the heads of the people experiencing them, the product of imagination, and in some cases, mental disorders. If that is the case, that they are all made up by the imagination, why should I accept supernatural explanations over explanations based at least somewhat on evidence? If I am wrong, and supernatural forces exist outside of the human mind, how can a supernatural phenomenon be identified? If it can be identified, is it no longer supernatural? If it is no longer supernatural after identification, what quality does a supernatural phenomenon have in the first place, to separate it from the natural world?

Replies to this message:
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 Message 6 by Faith, posted 11-22-2005 6:54 AM Gary has not replied
 Message 7 by riVeRraT, posted 11-22-2005 7:10 AM Gary has not replied
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AdminRandman
Inactive Member


Message 2 of 56 (261732)
11-21-2005 12:42 AM
Reply to: Message 1 by Gary
11-20-2005 11:00 PM


where do you think this belongs?
I see the thesis of the topic as your following comment:
[qs] This response puzzled me and to this day I don't understand why any reasonable person would accept a supernatural explanation for anything when an explanation based on evidence and logic exists. [qs] With a side issue of whether supernatural experiences are real.
I would be inclined to promote this under "Faith and Belief", but want your feedback. I think it's difficult to place the topic under the Science forums as-is.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by Gary, posted 11-20-2005 11:00 PM Gary has replied

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 Message 3 by Gary, posted 11-21-2005 12:52 AM AdminRandman has not replied

  
Gary
Inactive Member


Message 3 of 56 (261739)
11-21-2005 12:52 AM
Reply to: Message 2 by AdminRandman
11-21-2005 12:42 AM


Re: where do you think this belongs?
Faith and Belief is fine with me, but Miscellaneous Topics might also be a good choice. You can put it wherever you judge it to be appropriate.

This message is a reply to:
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AdminRandman
Inactive Member


Message 4 of 56 (261753)
11-21-2005 1:52 AM


Moved it to Faith and Belief because I was not sure discussing subjective beliefs would work in the science forum.
Thread moved here from the Proposed New Topics forum.
This message has been edited by AdminRandman, 11-21-2005 01:54 AM

  
iano
Member (Idle past 1962 days)
Posts: 6165
From: Co. Wicklow, Ireland.
Joined: 07-27-2005


Message 5 of 56 (262275)
11-22-2005 6:36 AM
Reply to: Message 1 by Gary
11-20-2005 11:00 PM


Gary writes:
This response puzzled me and to this day I don't understand why any reasonable person would accept a supernatural explanation for anything when an explanation based on evidence and logic exists.
The same could be said about why anyone would accept that a logical/evidential reasoning for an event is the 'right' one. Logic and evidence don't sit in a vacuum. They are moored to a foundation. And that foundation is something we don't really know very much about. From where the laws of nature that produces an apparently ordered universe? From where logic and reason which allows us to deduce order? Mystery.
If that mooring was supernatural then all that derives from it is supernaturally enabled. Thus everything that happens (and not just things that go bump in the night) has a supernatural explaination at its root. That you choose to stop at a red light this morning was a supernatural event at root for instance.
In choosing to decide that these moorings are naturalistically origined (a philosophical decision) then everything that follows can be explained with a reference to this arbitary and foundationless reference point.
Logic/evidence/natural-only is a virtual reality until such time as we know the extent of true reality. And we need to learn a lot more before we get to that point. Welcome to the Matrix
p.s. Folk who hold to the idea that "natural/empirical is the only way to know something" seem to think that that is the only way to know something. But they are unable to demonstrate why this should be - except by pointing to "natural/empirical is the only way to know something". Which is something of a bootstrap argument.
AbE: to answer your question as to why they should be considered. Logic and evidence won't necessarily be able to come up with an explaintion. Examine the next time and see if its a presumption that logic and evidence must have an explanation which raises its head.
I ride a motorcycle and over the years have had a number of occasions when I should have gotten killed but something happened and the smash didn't occur. Everything was teeing up for the smash to occur. All that logic and evidence can say (for want of a bunch of scientists standing around measuring everything at the time) is that it was chance at work. Or luck. Chance/luck is a philosophical explaination for the unexplainable. It is no more worthy, as a philosophical position, than is supernatural intervention.
Our world view will determine which one it is we apply.
This message has been edited by iano, 22-Nov-2005 11:47 AM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by Gary, posted 11-20-2005 11:00 PM Gary has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 8 by nwr, posted 11-22-2005 9:35 AM iano has replied
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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1465 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 6 of 56 (262280)
11-22-2005 6:54 AM
Reply to: Message 1 by Gary
11-20-2005 11:00 PM


I don't really understand what the topic of the OP is intended to be. There seems to be more than one topic.
You start with Intelligent Design and the idea that somehow ID science requires supernatural explanations. What do you mean by this or think the person who said it meant? Science doesn't require supernatural explanations at all that I can see, but then I'm not clear what ID teaches. I'm not an IDer and don't agree with some of what little I know about it. Science studies the natural world and there's no need to bring the supernatural into that study as far as I can see. If an original Creation is what you are referring to, yes, that was a supernatural origin, but nobody I know of claims that there was any further supernatural intervention after that. (Miracles are something else, a temporary suspension of the laws of the physical world.)
I agree with Iano, however, that in a general sense everything that happens has a supernatural component. As long as that doesn't imply that there is no predictability to the natural world that is true, but some people read unpredictability into that idea. The natural created physical world operates according to laws quite predictably which is why science is possible.
But in your second paragraph you bring up a completely different subject, the idea of the invisible spiritual world, which strictly speaking isn't supernatural, merely a natural (created) invisible spiritual world, "ghosts" and angels and so on. Seems to me this is unrelated to the question of the supernatural in natural science.
So, can you specify your topic better?

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 Message 1 by Gary, posted 11-20-2005 11:00 PM Gary has not replied

  
riVeRraT
Member (Idle past 437 days)
Posts: 5788
From: NY USA
Joined: 05-09-2004


Message 7 of 56 (262284)
11-22-2005 7:10 AM
Reply to: Message 1 by Gary
11-20-2005 11:00 PM


I'm inclined to think, that supernatural events are all in the heads of the people experiencing them, the product of imagination, and in some cases, mental disorders.
There is no doubt in my mind that this happens. I have seen it when there was clearly a logical explanation, yet people believe it is supernatural.
But the placebo effect works both ways, and until we can fully explain that, the possibility remains of the supernatural.
Jesus says we are healed by our faith, how did he know that?

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 Message 1 by Gary, posted 11-20-2005 11:00 PM Gary has not replied

  
nwr
Member
Posts: 6409
From: Geneva, Illinois
Joined: 08-08-2005
Member Rating: 5.3


Message 8 of 56 (262331)
11-22-2005 9:35 AM
Reply to: Message 5 by iano
11-22-2005 6:36 AM


The same could be said about why anyone would accept that a logical/evidential reasoning for an event is the 'right' one. Logic and evidence don't sit in a vacuum. They are moored to a foundation. And that foundation is something we don't really know very much about. From where the laws of nature that produces an apparently ordered universe?
No, that's wrong. We know exactly where they come from. They come from trial and error experimentation, followed by thorough testing.
Take Newton's laws. They tell you that if you measure certain quantities according to well tested measurement procedures, and plug the results into an equation, you can make a very reliable prediction.
Forget the laws of nature. Forget all about gravitational attaction, inertia, etc. Just follow the measuring procedures, apply the equations, and make the predictions. It works, and indeed it works very well. We know it works because it has been thoroughly tested, and we retest it every day in our ordinary conduct of our lives.
The laws of nature, the details of gravitational attaction, etc., are stories that we weave around our tested procedures and equations, so as to make it easier to make sense of those procedures. The relativistic stories of gravity are vastly different from the Newtonian stories, but the equations are mathematically very similar in the sense that one is a close mathematical approximation of the other. When it all boils down it is the procedures that make it work, not the stories.
If that mooring was supernatural then all that derives from it is supernaturally enabled.
Let's suppose that it worked the same way with the supernatural. Lets suppose that we could develop some procedures, test them, discover mathematical or logical methods to supplement these procedures and make predictions. Let's further suppose that the procedures work, and thorough testing demonstrates that they work.
Will we now have solid evidence for the supernatural?
Well no, we won't. We will simply start calling those procedures part of nature. We will weave some stories around them so as to provide useful concepts on which to base our discussions of the procedures. Then we will express our proven procedures in terms of the new concepts, and call them laws of nature. These concepts and laws will be considered natural, not supernatural. Science will have sliced off part of the domain of the supernatural, and moved it into the domain of the natural. You can think of it as a kind of land grab.
Every new scientific discovery slices of a portion of the supernatural and adds it to the natural. The supernatural is left as a grab bag of what is currently not understood and what is known to not work.
The fundamental flaw of evangelical theology is in the way that it ties itself to the supernatural. By doing so evangelical theology is assuring that its domain will continue to be sliced up. Portions will continue to be taken from the supernatural and moved into the natural. If evangelical theology wants to survive, then it must allow its domain to extend into the natural. If that be liberal theology, so be it. If that be paganism, so be it. In its present (supernatural) form, evangelical theology is on a sinking ship.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 5 by iano, posted 11-22-2005 6:36 AM iano has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 9 by Faith, posted 11-22-2005 9:59 AM nwr has replied
 Message 11 by iano, posted 11-22-2005 11:39 AM nwr has replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1465 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 9 of 56 (262344)
11-22-2005 9:59 AM
Reply to: Message 8 by nwr
11-22-2005 9:35 AM


I took Iano as saying there is a supernatural substrate as it were to everything that we observe and can measure, and I didn't take him as saying this could be demonstrated or proved although maybe I missed his point. If I got what he was saying, though, he wasn't suggesting that we need to approach science with a sense of the supernatural behind it at every turn, which seems like what you thought he was saying.
The laws of nature don't "come from" the testing methods you are talking about, but from a Something that is what Iano was trying to get at. You are merely talking about how we interact with the natural world, basically the conduct of science and the knowledge it gives, but Iano is talking about the origin of the existence of it all. In other words you and he are talking about two different things. I think. But ignore me if I'm wrong.
The fundamental flaw of evangelical theology is in the way that it ties itself to the supernatural.
The supernatural has to be revealed, it cannot be known by any other means by fallen humanity. It is not accessible to our senses but is experienced under extraordinary circumstances, by the spirit. The spirit in humanity is dead in normal (fallen) human nature due to the Fall, but those who have had their spirit reborn have witnessed the supernatural, and must report on it for us to know anything about it. God had prophets whose spirits were reborn through His power -- or at least informed by His Spirit in some way -- and they testified of His communications in the Old Testament. This is a major role of the Bible revelation, to let us know things we would never otherwise know. All believers in Christ now have their spirits reborn and are growing into this new mode of knowing but it will not be perfected until after death. None of this is amenable to the methods of the senses or of physical science.
But knowledge of the operations of the physical world IS available through our senses and everyday scientific testing. I really don't see how the supernatural has to enter into scientific discussions at all, and in fact I haven't seen that it DOES enter into them here at EvC either.
This message has been edited by Faith, 11-22-2005 10:00 AM
This message has been edited by Faith, 11-22-2005 10:02 AM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 8 by nwr, posted 11-22-2005 9:35 AM nwr has replied

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robinrohan
Inactive Member


Message 10 of 56 (262355)
11-22-2005 10:32 AM
Reply to: Message 5 by iano
11-22-2005 6:36 AM


The same could be said about why anyone would accept that a logical/evidential reasoning for an event is the 'right' one. Logic and evidence don't sit in a vacuum. They are moored to a foundation. And that foundation is something we don't really know very much about. From where the laws of nature that produces an apparently ordered universe? From where logic and reason which allows us to deduce order? Mystery.
What I get from this is that you're saying that Reason itself is supernatural. Is this what you're saying?
C. S. Lewis argues that there's no way you can get from stimulus/response to ground/consequent without a supernatural leap.
Is this along the lines of what you are talking about?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 5 by iano, posted 11-22-2005 6:36 AM iano has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 12 by iano, posted 11-22-2005 12:28 PM robinrohan has replied

  
iano
Member (Idle past 1962 days)
Posts: 6165
From: Co. Wicklow, Ireland.
Joined: 07-27-2005


Message 11 of 56 (262386)
11-22-2005 11:39 AM
Reply to: Message 8 by nwr
11-22-2005 9:35 AM


nwr writes:
No, that's wrong. We know exactly where they come from. They come from trial and error experimentation, followed by thorough testing.....
....when it all boils down it is the procedures that make it work, not the stories.
Huh? Okay. Strip all the man made decriptions and formulas away and open your eyes. Will light still strike your retina having travelling from star number Z3054B? Or am I missing the point by using words like 'star' and 'retina' and 'light'. If so, why is my .... stimulated by the operation of ...... striking it after eminating from the ..... numbered .....? If I'm still missing the point. Then why ..... ....... ....... by ...... ...... ....... ?
All we do is describe what 'is'. But what 'is' is there whether we describe it or not. It is not dependant on us for its existance
Every new scientific discovery slices of a portion of the supernatural and adds it to the natural. The supernatural is left as a grab bag of what is currently not understood and what is known to not work.
Do you mean that an ancient tribe hearing thunder and thinking it was an angry god have had the supernatural stripped by the onward march of science. That supernatural isn't what it means: outside the natural but is somehow natural-yet-to-be-discovered. And that everything will one day be explained by such discovery. Its a philosophical position but not one that has (nor do I imagine will) be achieved. Is there any basis for this view other that the philosophical?
If evangelical theology wants to survive, then it must allow its domain to extend into the natural.
It does. He came to earth
This message has been edited by iano, 22-Nov-2005 04:40 PM

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iano
Member (Idle past 1962 days)
Posts: 6165
From: Co. Wicklow, Ireland.
Joined: 07-27-2005


Message 12 of 56 (262412)
11-22-2005 12:28 PM
Reply to: Message 10 by robinrohan
11-22-2005 10:32 AM


RobinRohan writes:
What I get from this is that you're saying that Reason itself is supernatural. Is this what you're saying?
Sometimes God does something that makes me physically smile. The communication is supernatural but the smile is natural. There is an interface between the two things. In a similar way, reason, I would reason, has it's mechanical elements: neurons/synapses/electrical charges etc. But that only partially describes things.
Nwr would contend that science will strip away the unknown to eventually describe the whole in natural terms (supernatural= natural-yet-to-be-known). Whereas I would contend that it is equally valid to say that science will never get to the end of anything. This on the basis that it never yet has.
C. S. Lewis argues that there's no way you can get from stimulus/response to ground/consequent without a supernatural leap.
Not familiar with it but I like reading Clive. Where is this

This message is a reply to:
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robinrohan
Inactive Member


Message 13 of 56 (262417)
11-22-2005 12:42 PM
Reply to: Message 12 by iano
11-22-2005 12:28 PM


Not familiar with it but I like reading Clive. Where is this
A book called "Miracles." Here's an excerpt:
There is . . . no question of a total skepticism about human thought. We are always prevented from accepting total skepticism because it can be formulated only by making a tacit exception in favour of the thought we are thinking at the moment just as the man who warns the newcomer 'Don't trust anyone in this office' always expects you to trust him at that moment. Whatever happens, then, the most we can ever do is to decide that certain types of thought are 'merely human' or subjective, and others not. However small the class, some class of thoughts must be regarded not as mere facts about the way human brains work, but as true insights, as the reflection of reality in human consciousness.
One popular distinction is between what is called scientific thought and other kinds of thought. It is widely believed that scientific thought does put us in touch with reality, whereas moral or metaphysical thought does not. On this view, when we say that the universe is a space-time continuum we are saying something about reality, whereas if we say that the universe is futile, or that men ought to have a living wage, we are only describing our own subjective feelings. . .
But the distinction thus made between scientific and non-scientific thought will not easily bear the weight we are attempting to put on it. The cycle of scientific thought is from experiment to hypothesis and thence to verification and a new hypothesis. Experiment means sense-experiences specially arranged. Verification involves inference. 'If X existed, then, under conditions Y, we should have the experience Z.' We then produce the conditons Y, and Z appears. We thence infer the existence of X. Now it is clear that the only part of this process which assures us of any reality outside ourselves is precisely the inference 'If X, then Z . . .
The physical sciences, then, depend on the validity of logic just as much as metaphysics or mathematics. If popular thought feels 'science' to be different from all other kinds of knowledge because science is experimentally verifiable, popular thought is mistaken . . .
The proper distinction is between logical and non-logical thought. I mean, the proper distinction for our present purpose: that purpose being to find whether there is any class of thought which has objective value, which is not merely a fact about how the human cortex behaves. . .
Now let me go back a bit. We began by asking whether our feeling of futility could be set aside as a merely subjective and irrelevant result which the universe has produced in human brains. I postponed answering that question until we had attempted a larger one. I asked whether in general human thought could be set aside as irrelevant to the real universe and merely subjective. I now claim to have found the answer to this larger question. The answer is that at least one kind of thought--logical thought--cannot be subjective and irrelevant to the real universe: for unless thought is valid we have no reason to believe in the real universe. We reach our knowledge of the universe only by inference. . . .A universe whose only claim to be believed in rests on the validity of inference must not start telling us that inference is invalid. That would really be a bit too nonsensical. I conclude then that logic is a real insight into the way in which real things have to exist. In other words, the laws of thought are also the laws of things: of things in the remotest space and the remotest time.
This admission seems to me completely unavoidable and it has very momentous consequences.
In the first place it rules out any materialist account of thinking. We are compelled to admit between the thought of a terrestrial astronomer and the behaviour of matter several light-years away that particular relation which we call truth. But this relation has no meaning at all if we try to make it exist between the matter of the star and the astronomer's brain, considered as a lump of matter. . .To talk of one bit of matter being true about another bit of matter seems to me to be nonsense. ..
When logic says a thing must be so, Nature always agrees. No one can suppose that this can be due to a happy coincidence. A great many people think that it is due to the fact that Nature produced the mind. But on the assumption that Nature is herself mindless this provides no explanation. To be the result of a series of mindless events is one thing; to be a kind of plan or true account of the laws according to which those mindless events happened is quite another. Thus the Gulf Stream produces all sorts of results: for instance, the temperature of the Irish sea. What it does not produce is maps of the Gulf stream. But if logic, as we find it operative in our own minds, is really a result of mindless nature, then it is a result as improbable as that.

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 Message 12 by iano, posted 11-22-2005 12:28 PM iano has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 14 by iano, posted 11-22-2005 1:23 PM robinrohan has replied

  
iano
Member (Idle past 1962 days)
Posts: 6165
From: Co. Wicklow, Ireland.
Joined: 07-27-2005


Message 14 of 56 (262430)
11-22-2005 1:23 PM
Reply to: Message 13 by robinrohan
11-22-2005 12:42 PM


Cheers Robin. Will print off an have a read this eve..
I have that nestled in the bookcase somewhere I think. But haven't got around to reading it yet. Funny I bought it when I was a non-Christian. I think I read about 3 pages and ran into a wall. Inpenetrable...
Then I bought Mere Christianity as a Christian... and went through it as if it were a Marvel Comic.
I tell you, your one hell of a Christian for a bloke who isn't a Christian. You in the closet or summit??

This message is a reply to:
 Message 13 by robinrohan, posted 11-22-2005 12:42 PM robinrohan has replied

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robinrohan
Inactive Member


Message 15 of 56 (262431)
11-22-2005 1:26 PM
Reply to: Message 14 by iano
11-22-2005 1:23 PM


I tell you, your one hell of a Christian for a bloke who isn't a Christian. You in the closet or summit??
Theology is a hobby of mine--that and drinking. Sometimes I combine the two.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 14 by iano, posted 11-22-2005 1:23 PM iano has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 16 by Faith, posted 11-22-2005 1:50 PM robinrohan has replied
 Message 26 by iano, posted 11-23-2005 6:57 AM robinrohan has replied

  
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