Hi
Some interesting introductions
http://www.geocities.com/we_evolve/Plants/chloroplast.htmlPage not found | SF State Faculty Sites
NCBI
The complete genome sequences of cyanobacteria and of the higher plant Arabidopsis thaliana leave no doubt that the plant chloroplast originated, through endosymbiosis, from a cyanobacterium. But the genomic legacy of cyanobacterial ancestry extends far beyond the chloroplast itself, and persists in organisms that have lost chloroplasts completely.
Chloroplast and mitochondria are now tought to be the results of
( an hypothetical ? ) proto-cell "mergings" by endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria -types and ricketsia-types
However L.Margulis also proposes ( with her set- endosymbiont theory ) a fourth merging partner --->
a spirocheta - type responsible for flagella-like organelles and
flagellar motors(?)---> i'am not very sure about the latter ) ....
This fourth "LUCA" -type is not yet accepted /or enough demonstrated /or provided with enough evidences to be a "valid" component of endosymbiont theorie ( actually recognising
three different protocels as the endosymbionts in the eukariot cell )
There are other "hypotheses " proposing alternative and paralel explainations for the " origin of the eukariotic cell "
---> It should also be noted that Margulis proposed , that life
started right at its emergence as "bacteria-like" PROTO- ENDOSYMBIONTS cells ...
That these cells were panspermian "seeds" is an interpretation
However margulis thinks this panspermia idea is a POSSIBILITY
( convenient ___while making a "reductio ad infinitum ", in order to avoid the many questions of abiogenesis /and/or direct creation/ chemical natural processes /chemical evolution / RNA world .... etc ) but NOT A DEMONSTRATED /EVIDENCED /CONFIRMED FACT ....)
University of Glasgow - Research - Research units A-Zhttp://biology.unm.edu/.../teaching/mde/mde02/991004.web.pdfRevolutionary New Theory for Origins of Life on Earth - SpaceRef
a very "pop-science" and incomplete book ( but nevertheless a summarising introduction to the Margulis SET (Serial Endosymbiont theory ) is
L. margulis --> SYMBIONTIC PLANET
Amazon.com
Tsjok