I am just beginning to research B.CE civilizations etc.. So if my facts/accusations are incorrect please reference me to a site for reading..
I have read at
Sumerian FAQ that "Sumer may very well be the first civilization in the world" although "long term settlements at Jericho and atal Hyk predate Sumer and examples of writing from Egypt and the Harappa, Indus valley sites may predate those from Sumer."
This raises a few questions
- Stated in this topic by jar
quote:
It appears that much of Genesis was simply taken from the various Sumerian Legends.
If I understand this, the works of Genesis are taken from stories of the Sumerians. Wouldn't this show that biblical readings, are merely stories taken from sources and incorporated into one big novel, in order to create the religious book we call the bible?
If so this presents a problem in my understanding. Was the bible supposed to be written by those under the direct influence of Gods word? Or was it merely stories which have no relevance to eachother shoved into one book, by different authors?
- As for the Sumerian civilization.
Our closest living surviving ancestors being the gorilla, the common chimpanzee, and the pygmy chimpanzee are all confined to Africa. Given this and the abundance of fossil evidence, we can indicate that the early stages of man originated from Africa as well. Human origin is estimated to have started between 5 - 9 million years ago in Africa. Around this time, a population of African Apes broke off into three seperate evolutionary species, the modern gorilla, the modern chimps, and humans. To keep things short, the evolutionary line went something like this
Australopithecus africanus, Homo habilis, and Homo erectus. Although Homo erectus, was close to modern man, its brain size was considerably smaller (about half ours). However, Homo erectus is considered the first 'humans' to spread beyond Africa, which is attested by fossils discovered on the Southeast Asian Island of Java, these Homo erectus are conventianally known as 'Java men.' (this fossil known as 'Java man' was actually that of a women).