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Author Topic:   Global Warming
crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1492 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 16 of 115 (376341)
01-11-2007 9:12 PM
Reply to: Message 13 by subbie
01-11-2007 6:48 PM


Re: Another viewpoint
How can CO2 be responsible for the "temperature anomaly" if the temperature rise began before the CO2 rise did?
CO2 isn't the only thing that can raise climate temperatures. Obviously, CO2 can only be responsible for warming that occured after the CO2 was present.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 13 by subbie, posted 01-11-2007 6:48 PM subbie has replied

Replies to this message:
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fallacycop
Member (Idle past 5545 days)
Posts: 692
From: Fortaleza-CE Brazil
Joined: 02-18-2006


Message 17 of 115 (376343)
01-11-2007 9:23 PM
Reply to: Message 13 by subbie
01-11-2007 6:48 PM


Re: Another viewpoint
At least one person thinks the causation may go in the other direction.
checkthis graph and it may become clear why most scientists agree that the observed CO2 excess must be antropogenic.

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 Message 13 by subbie, posted 01-11-2007 6:48 PM subbie has replied

Replies to this message:
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subbie
Member (Idle past 1280 days)
Posts: 3509
Joined: 02-26-2006


Message 18 of 115 (376347)
01-11-2007 9:37 PM
Reply to: Message 16 by crashfrog
01-11-2007 9:12 PM


Re: Another viewpoint
Of course, if Essenhigh is correct, anthrogenic CO2 isn't responsible for any of it.
No webpage found at provided URL: http://www.physics.ohio-state.edu/~kagan/phy367/P367_articles/GlobalWarming/dispatch100700.html
The Columbus Dispatch

Those who would sacrifice an essential liberty for a temporary security will lose both, and deserve neither. -- Benjamin Franklin
We see monsters where science shows us windmills. -- Phat

This message is a reply to:
 Message 16 by crashfrog, posted 01-11-2007 9:12 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 19 by crashfrog, posted 01-11-2007 9:49 PM subbie has replied

  
crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1492 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 19 of 115 (376351)
01-11-2007 9:49 PM
Reply to: Message 18 by subbie
01-11-2007 9:37 PM


Re: Another viewpoint
Water vapor is feedback, not forcing (as the climate scientists say), and the models that treat it that way are very accurate and make tested predictions. The water doesn't hang around in the atmosphere long enough to be a significant climate forcing.
So I don't think Essenhigh is correct, and neither does the mainstream of climate science. Of course, anybody can write a letter to the editor and say whatever they want, and the climate scientists at RealClimate: Frontpage have different rates of carbon absorbtion than Essenhigh refers to.
RealClimateRealClimate: Frontpage

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Replies to this message:
 Message 20 by subbie, posted 01-11-2007 9:55 PM crashfrog has replied
 Message 24 by subbie, posted 01-11-2007 10:37 PM crashfrog has replied

  
subbie
Member (Idle past 1280 days)
Posts: 3509
Joined: 02-26-2006


Message 20 of 115 (376353)
01-11-2007 9:55 PM
Reply to: Message 19 by crashfrog
01-11-2007 9:49 PM


Re: Another viewpoint
Water vapor is feedback, not forcing (as the climate scientists say)
Sorry, I get null content on that. Explain please?

Those who would sacrifice an essential liberty for a temporary security will lose both, and deserve neither. -- Benjamin Franklin
We see monsters where science shows us windmills. -- Phat

This message is a reply to:
 Message 19 by crashfrog, posted 01-11-2007 9:49 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 21 by crashfrog, posted 01-11-2007 10:07 PM subbie has replied

  
crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1492 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 21 of 115 (376354)
01-11-2007 10:07 PM
Reply to: Message 20 by subbie
01-11-2007 9:55 PM


Re: Another viewpoint
I'm sorry, I posted the wrong URL. The article I meant to reference is here:
RealClimate: Water vapour: feedback or forcing?
That should address your questions.

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 Message 20 by subbie, posted 01-11-2007 9:55 PM subbie has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 22 by subbie, posted 01-11-2007 10:21 PM crashfrog has replied

  
subbie
Member (Idle past 1280 days)
Posts: 3509
Joined: 02-26-2006


Message 22 of 115 (376358)
01-11-2007 10:21 PM
Reply to: Message 21 by crashfrog
01-11-2007 10:07 PM


Re: Another viewpoint
Still a little fuzzy on the "feedback/forcing" distinction. That piece seemed to assume familiarity with those terms rather than explaining them.

Those who would sacrifice an essential liberty for a temporary security will lose both, and deserve neither. -- Benjamin Franklin
We see monsters where science shows us windmills. -- Phat

This message is a reply to:
 Message 21 by crashfrog, posted 01-11-2007 10:07 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
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 Message 25 by crashfrog, posted 01-11-2007 11:08 PM subbie has not replied

  
fallacycop
Member (Idle past 5545 days)
Posts: 692
From: Fortaleza-CE Brazil
Joined: 02-18-2006


Message 23 of 115 (376360)
01-11-2007 10:25 PM
Reply to: Message 22 by subbie
01-11-2007 10:21 PM


Re: Another viewpoint
Still a little fuzzy on the "feedback/forcing" distinction
That`s fancy for efect/cause

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subbie
Member (Idle past 1280 days)
Posts: 3509
Joined: 02-26-2006


Message 24 of 115 (376363)
01-11-2007 10:37 PM
Reply to: Message 19 by crashfrog
01-11-2007 9:49 PM


Re: Another viewpoint
The water doesn't hang around in the atmosphere long enough to be a significant climate forcing.
That doesn't make any sense to me. I would agree that particular water molecules don't hang around in the atmosphere, but those that precipitate out are simply replaced through subsequent evaporation. Either way, the water vapor is there.
If you're trying to say that water vapor doesn't play a role in the greenhouse effect (and I really don't think that's what you meant), everything that I've ever read contradicts that. If you're not saying that, I'm not sure what the point is that you were making.

Those who would sacrifice an essential liberty for a temporary security will lose both, and deserve neither. -- Benjamin Franklin
We see monsters where science shows us windmills. -- Phat

This message is a reply to:
 Message 19 by crashfrog, posted 01-11-2007 9:49 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 26 by crashfrog, posted 01-11-2007 11:13 PM subbie has replied

  
crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1492 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 25 of 115 (376369)
01-11-2007 11:08 PM
Reply to: Message 22 by subbie
01-11-2007 10:21 PM


Re: Another viewpoint
Still a little fuzzy on the "feedback/forcing" distinction.
Hypothetical: You measure the global climate over time. You also measure the atmospheric levels of Chemical X. You find that they both increased over the same period of time.
If the global climate temperatures rose because Chemical X increased in concentration, Chemical X is a climate forcing agent.
If Chemical X rose because global climate temperatures increased, Chemical X is a climate feedback agent.

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crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1492 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 26 of 115 (376370)
01-11-2007 11:13 PM
Reply to: Message 24 by subbie
01-11-2007 10:37 PM


Re: Another viewpoint
I would agree that particular water molecules don't hang around in the atmosphere, but those that precipitate out are simply replaced through subsequent evaporation. Either way, the water vapor is there.
It's dependant on temperature, though. Hot air holds more water, cold air holds less, and the humidity corrects itself very quickly, much faster than the warming trend.
So additional water would precipitate from the atmosphere long before it could contribute to global warming. It's a feedback, not a forcing.
If you're trying to say that water vapor doesn't play a role in the greenhouse effect (and I really don't think that's what you meant), everything that I've ever read contradicts that.
No, I'm saying that changes in the water vapor content of the atmosphere are not believed to be responsible for global warming. Rather, global warming is responsible for changes in the water vapor content, and Essenhigh's thesis appears to be contradicted by the evidence.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 24 by subbie, posted 01-11-2007 10:37 PM subbie has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 28 by subbie, posted 01-11-2007 11:26 PM crashfrog has replied

  
subbie
Member (Idle past 1280 days)
Posts: 3509
Joined: 02-26-2006


Message 27 of 115 (376373)
01-11-2007 11:17 PM
Reply to: Message 17 by fallacycop
01-11-2007 9:23 PM


Re: Another viewpoint
Well, that graph doesn't seem to say a thing about anthropogenic CO2. It does show that the planet has gone through a series of regular heating and cooling periods and, if we assume that regularity to be continuing, we should be at the peak of one right now. It also looks to me like the CO2 level changes before the temperature, at least in several places. This suggests that Essenhigh is correct, that the temperature change is driving the CO2, rather than the other way around.
The graph certainly supports the notion that there's a correlation between CO2 and temperature, but as we all know, correlation does not prove causation. In any event, it's clear from the graph that CO2 and temperature have been fluctuating together for much, much longer than man has had the ability to influence either one, even assuming we do now.

Those who would sacrifice an essential liberty for a temporary security will lose both, and deserve neither. -- Benjamin Franklin
We see monsters where science shows us windmills. -- Phat

This message is a reply to:
 Message 17 by fallacycop, posted 01-11-2007 9:23 PM fallacycop has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 102 by fallacycop, posted 02-12-2007 2:39 PM subbie has replied

  
subbie
Member (Idle past 1280 days)
Posts: 3509
Joined: 02-26-2006


Message 28 of 115 (376374)
01-11-2007 11:26 PM
Reply to: Message 26 by crashfrog
01-11-2007 11:13 PM


Re: Another viewpoint
I'm very far afield from any area that I'm familiar with, so I'm trying to take things in small steps.
It's dependant on temperature, though. Hot air holds more water, cold air holds less, and the humidity corrects itself very quickly, much faster than the warming trend.
So additional water would precipitate from the atmosphere long before it could contribute to global warming. It's a feedback, not a forcing.
Just thinking about this, it seems to me that as the temperature rises, there's more water vapor in the air. More water vapor equals greater greenhouse effect. It's completely counterintuitive to me that if there's more water vapor in the air, the water vapor wouldn't play a larger role in the greenhouse effect.
No, I'm saying that changes in the water vapor content of the atmosphere are not believed to be responsible for global warming. Rather, global warming is responsible for changes in the water vapor content, and Essenhigh's thesis appears to be contradicted by the evidence.
Essenhigh's thesis has more to do with his belief that the effect of water vapor and clouds has been underestimated and the effect of CO2 has been overestimated, than any question of whether changes in the water vapor level are driving global warming. In addition, he points out that the amount of CO2 created naturally dwarfs even the largest estimates of man made CO2.

Those who would sacrifice an essential liberty for a temporary security will lose both, and deserve neither. -- Benjamin Franklin
We see monsters where science shows us windmills. -- Phat

This message is a reply to:
 Message 26 by crashfrog, posted 01-11-2007 11:13 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
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crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1492 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 29 of 115 (376382)
01-12-2007 12:09 AM
Reply to: Message 28 by subbie
01-11-2007 11:26 PM


Re: Another viewpoint
It's completely counterintuitive to me that if there's more water vapor in the air, the water vapor wouldn't play a larger role in the greenhouse effect.
Really? It's completely intuitive to me that the water precipitates too quickly to be responsible for any climate forcing. The climate doesn't warm fast enough from the additional water to hold the additional water; it's gone before it can warm the climate.
If the atmosphere is already warm enough to hold the additional vapor, then we're back to what I was saying - the water vapor isn't forcing warming, it's feedback from warming.
In addition, he points out that the amount of CO2 created naturally dwarfs even the largest estimates of man made CO2.
That doesn't seem very relevant. The question is, how does the amount of CO2 created by man compare to the amount of CO2 removed from the atmosphere naturally?
According to climate scientists, the manmade production of CO2 exceeds the capacity for it to be removed naturally by something like 4 billion tons per year.
It's like this. Suppose that you're a guy in a boat, bailing it out with a pail as water slops over the side during a storm. As it happens, you can bail just slightly more water than the storm blows in.
But the hull springs a leak. But you're still ok. Sure, the storm is blowing in a lot more water than the leak, but you can still bail out exactly as much water as the storm plus the leak. So you're still in good shape.
But the hull springs another leak. And again, the amount of the leak isn't very much compared to what the storm is blowing in over the gunwales, but it doesn't matter now - compared to how much water you can bail, the boat has a net gain of water, and you're going to sink unless you plug the leaks.

This message is a reply to:
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Fosdick 
Suspended Member (Idle past 5525 days)
Posts: 1793
From: Upper Slobovia
Joined: 12-11-2006


Message 30 of 115 (376622)
01-12-2007 9:42 PM
Reply to: Message 15 by fallacycop
01-11-2007 9:00 PM


falacycop writes:
...Besides, The temperature change of the air could take a very long time indeed to be reflected as a temperature change of the ocean due to water`s high specific heat. 3000 meters of water is a lot of water to heat.
To top it off, the ocean is heated from above, which means that we would have to wait the natural cycling of the ocean`s water in order to have it all heated up. This cycle takes several thousand years.
Your entire post makes sense to me, except for this last point (above). I was unaware that there are oceanic cycles that substantially disturb the global water column and occur with periods of several thousand years. Probably the effects of such dynamics are quite variable on a global scale. I was under the impression that deep-trench water, for example, is so firmly locked inplace as to be regarded as "fossilized water." Once I took part in a study for USDOE to determine if high-level nuclear wastes could be disposed of in these trenches. Dixie Lee Ray, the energy secretary back then, was promoting deep-sea burial of HLW. The study concluded, affirmatively for her, that once those HLW settled into a trench they would be there for a very long time, even while decay-heating the ambient water. (This is NOT my preferred method of HLW disposal.) So I am curious about these verticle natural cycles. Do you have a reference to recommend?
”Hoot Mon

This message is a reply to:
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