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Iceage writes: What is always ignored is the simple fact that the bottom layer is often metamorphosed. The A/U at the bottom of Grand Canyon is high grade metamorphic rock - requiring high temperature/pressure/time. The temperature of that massive formation would have to be several hundred degrees!. |
I took exception to the above statement (in the Admin mode) but I considered further discussion of it there to bee off-topic.
What is always ignored is the simple fact that the bottom layer is often metamorphosed. |
The lower rock of an angular unconformity may or may not be metamorphosed. But if it were to be high grade metamorphosed it would no longer be a bedded sediment. By definition, an unconformity with the lower rocks being high grade metamorphics or intrusives would be a nonconformity.
The A/U at the bottom of Grand Canyon is high grade metamorphic rock |
There are two unconformities at the bottom of the Grand Canyon. The lowest one indeed is over high grade metamorphics, and is a nonconformity. The higher (the Great Unconformity) is an angular unconformity. The lower ("angular") rocks of that are at most low grade metamorphics, and I suspect, are unmetamorphosed.
See here for a cross-section.
Moose