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Author Topic:   Limestone Layers and the Flood
edge
Member (Idle past 1726 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 37 of 128 (296397)
03-17-2006 10:03 PM
Reply to: Message 36 by Christian
03-17-2006 6:27 PM


It seems to me that if it is so obviously true that the layers are marine and organic, than it shouldn't be much trouble for you to provide the proof, and this debate will be over.
Sorry, but all we can do is provide evidence, not proof. That is your department. You require 'proof' of us, but blindly accept what YEC charlatans will tell you. I have just checked several websites with definitions of limestone. Virtually all say that most limestones are the result of biogenic activity. This is 'proven' (in your parlance) by the fact that virtually all limestones are formed by the accretion of skeletal remains of organisms.
The fact that such deposits today only form in warm seas, usually along paleocontinental margins is evidence that limestones are marine. The fact that coral reefs only form in marine environments is further evidence of marine origins.
This is the understanding of centuries of geological work. Now, if you dispute that, it is incumbent upon you and Walt to make your case. That you will never be convinced of anything that disagrees with your preconceived notions is not evidence. Your continued questioning only belies a stubbornness and denial that cannot be penetrated by facts.
Here's where I stand, so you can decide if you would like to continue this debate: Many sources stating, "the limestone layers are organic in nature" will not be considered proof in my opinion.
Actually, nothing resembling science would constitute 'proof' to you or Walt. Fortunately, you are not the arbiters of science. The preponderance of evidence and opinion are against you. The fact that you deny this, is not evidence, nor is it science.
One source with convincing evidence will.
Nonsense. Nothing will convince you.
Nosey may have already provided that proof but I still haven't completely read the info. he sited.
Of course not. It might upset your little preconceived world where wishful thinking makes up for actual science.
Of course I'm going to argue this as far as I can because I want to know for sure whether Walt's theory is feasable.
In my humble opinion, Walt is a quack. He has no geologic expertise and ignores large tracts of scientific understanding within and outside of geology. You have been given several examples of gaping wounds in his theory, and yet dismiss them as 'off topic' or insignificant. Walt conducts no critical analysis of his own ideas, but freely criticizes those outside of his own field. So silly.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 36 by Christian, posted 03-17-2006 6:27 PM Christian has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 39 by AdminJar, posted 03-17-2006 10:12 PM edge has replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1726 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 38 of 128 (296398)
03-17-2006 10:09 PM
Reply to: Message 34 by Christian
03-16-2006 5:08 PM


First of all, I don't think "caverns" is an accurate descrioption of the subterranean chamber.
Not only would they be caverns, they would have to be interconnected caverns. HOw else would you transport those huge amounts of water to the 'fountains of the deep' from all over the world? The transmissivities would have to be truly astronomical. There are thousands of hydrologists who want to talk to you and Walt about this...
It was more like a layer of water between the ground and the ground all over the earth.
"Between the ground and the ground"? WhatEVER are you talking about? Do you realize that, in Walt's scenario, the 'ground' would effectively be floating?

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 Message 34 by Christian, posted 03-16-2006 5:08 PM Christian has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1726 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 40 of 128 (296404)
03-17-2006 10:19 PM
Reply to: Message 39 by AdminJar
03-17-2006 10:12 PM


Re: Time to step back edge.
Just going on previous experience with 'reasonable YECs'. She can prove me wrong, but a willingness to accept Walt Brown's nonsense is not a good sign.

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 Message 39 by AdminJar, posted 03-17-2006 10:12 PM AdminJar has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1726 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 51 of 128 (296522)
03-18-2006 7:19 PM
Reply to: Message 50 by NosyNed
03-18-2006 5:48 PM


Re: Limestone composition.
When you say "much limestone" -- do you mean much of a particular sample (that is it is microfossils in a recrystalized matrix) or do you mean that some limestones have few or no microfossils and are, in bulk, made up as you describe with no clear sign of their orgainic origins.
Jumping in for Rox here, I'm pretty sure she means the latter.
Does that mean that they may not be organic in origin?
Unlikely. There are other ways of determining organic vs inorganic origins of carbonates.
What is diagenesis?
Diagenesis consists of the chemical/mineralogical changes that accompany the process of deposition and lithification of a sediment.
Can you describe this in more detail please?
Not sure what Rox means here.
Can you still, with a microscope, determine the origin of that particular limestone?
A good petrographer, probably yes. But there are other ways of determining the origin of a carbonate rock. One of the most basic is mapping a limestone turning to marble as we approach an igneous pluton. Sometimes marble will exhibit some of its organic origin by containing carbonaceous styolites as described by Rox earlier.
Just a factoid, but your average parrot fish will eat, digest and excrete tons of coral in its lifetime. I think this type of predation may account for a lot of limy muds.
As another pertinent(?) point, I remember references to 'carbonate facies iron formations' in some of the exploration literature of the past. These were definitely NOT organic carbonate rocks (limestones). The point being that geologists do not assume that all carbonates are organic limestone and they have devised ways of telling them apart.
In fact, the study of carbonate rocks is practically a independently recognized field of geology. Largely because of the oil business. I'm quite certain that we can't even scratch the surface of this topic here.

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 Message 50 by NosyNed, posted 03-18-2006 5:48 PM NosyNed has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 54 by roxrkool, posted 03-18-2006 10:04 PM edge has replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1726 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 56 of 128 (296587)
03-19-2006 12:02 PM
Reply to: Message 54 by roxrkool
03-18-2006 10:04 PM


Re: Limestone composition.
I could be wrong, but it's my understanding that algae make/precipitate carbonate, which results in carbonate mud when 'released.' Later, this carbonate mud makes up a portion (all??) of the micritic component of limestone.
Although this is not something I remember reading, I found this on the link I posted above:
"The algae contain minute aragonite needles that are released on death and accumulate as carbonate mud."
That does sound familiar...
I always thought the carbonate ooze released by the algae was part of the digestion process, similar to fecal pellets, but the quote above states differently.
Sounds almost impossible to tell from chemical precip. Oxygen isotopes would probably do it, though.
And I agree with your last statement about carbonate petrology practically being it's own field. At grad school we had a carbonate petrologist (assoc. prof.) who worked closely with the oil people. There were entire classes devoted to carbonate petrology.
Exactly. That is why the cries of YECs about chemical precipitation of limestone sound so amateurish. They, including Brown, don't even look at the volumes of literture behind carbonates.

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edge
Member (Idle past 1726 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 57 of 128 (296592)
03-19-2006 12:18 PM
Reply to: Message 53 by Christian
03-18-2006 10:04 PM


Re: Questions for you
For those of you who believe that the limestone deposits are mainly organic in nature, here are some questions (my source is again Walt Brown):
Walt, eh? Not a very promising start...
1. Volcanic gasses are composed of CO2 and steam.
Sounds like a pretty gross oversimplification, but okay, we'll deal with that later if necessary.
Since carbon is rarely found in basement or igneous rocks, what could be the source of the CO2 found in the gas?
Please document this statement. Carbon and oxygen are some of the most common elements in the earth. We see diamonds from apparent extreme depths at the base of the continental crust. We see all kinds of silicate minerals with oxygen in them from the deepest known deposits.
2. If limestone formed organically, in shallow seas, ...
What do you mean 'if'? We see limestones being deposited today in this manner. Do you deny this?
...why would the sea floor slowly subside almost 6 miles to allow these accumulations?
There are numerous reasons, the main one being sea level changes on the continental shelves in tropical seas. We see this happening today also. Also, please document for us 6 mile thicknesses of limestone so that we can address it. Answering vague references like this is most unfruitful.
3."If a microscopic limestone crystal ...
Limestone is not a mineral. Nor is it a crystal.
...grows in a magnesium-rich solution, magnesium ions will, under certain conditions, occupy or replace exactly half the calcium ion locations in limestone, forming a common mineral called dolomite"
This is called dolomitization. It is a very common secondary process that causes an increase in porosity. It is also common to have a certain percentage of magnesium in calcite anyway. That is because magnesium is also a very common mineral and has similar chemical properties as calcium.
Since dolomite is not secreted by any known organism, where did the necessary magnesium come from to create the dolomite?
Seawater. Or other dewatering fluids. Again, this is the topic of very advanced study in oil field processes.
4. If almost all limestone was produced organically in shallow seas, and since today, organic limestone is primarily produced within 30 miles of the equator, why is it that limestone layers an cement are not concentrated near the equator, but found at all latitudes?
First of all, ALL modern coral reef deposition is occuring in tropical to temperate climates. We know this. Second, there have been major climatic changes in the past that, combined with plate tectonics, have spread older limestones to virtually every continent and climatic zone.
I know that Walt Brown likes to ignore these facts, but that only adds to your further deception. Walt RELIES upon your ignorance of these facts to spread his ideas and collect donations to his ministry.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 53 by Christian, posted 03-18-2006 10:04 PM Christian has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 73 by Christian, posted 03-21-2006 5:20 PM edge has replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1726 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 58 of 128 (296593)
03-19-2006 12:21 PM
Reply to: Message 55 by Christian
03-19-2006 1:06 AM


Re: Beliefs
Well, I think this is getting a bit off topic, but I'll answer anyway. What my really important beliefs are is that the Bible is true.
Well, it is. But it is true in ways deeper than fundamentalist YEC sects can possibly fathom.
If it isn't, than I will have to abandon my beliefs. No point in believing something that is not true. But we'll cross that bridge if we get to it.
Another hallmark of absolutism. All or nothing. No attempte at a deeper understanding.
Sorry about the OT nature of this post. I'll move along.

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 Message 55 by Christian, posted 03-19-2006 1:06 AM Christian has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1726 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 62 of 128 (296614)
03-19-2006 2:01 PM
Reply to: Message 61 by Coragyps
03-19-2006 1:37 PM


Re: Questions for you
Thirty degrees, perhaps?
Heh, much better, thank you...

This message is a reply to:
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edge
Member (Idle past 1726 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 69 of 128 (296938)
03-20-2006 8:27 PM
Reply to: Message 68 by Christian
03-20-2006 7:15 PM


I think you misunderstood his scenerio.
Actually, I think we understand it all too well. THere is absolutely no evidence that Walt's scenario ever happened and it may violate several basic chemical principles.
Not all of the limestone was liquified.
Do you mean 'dissolved'?
Here's what he says :
Any gaseous CO2 was quickly “squeezed” into solution...
'Squeezed into solution', eh? Where did it come from?
...by the great pressure from the weight of the crust above the chamber.
What is the evidence for a chamber? If the pressure was so high (lithostatic) why did it not escape to the surface instead? There are plenty of pathways and it occurs even today.
The subterranean water therefore was acidic, and some of the solid limestone dissolved until the available CO2 was consumed in the reaction written above.
So where is this chamber and where was the limestone that was dissolved into its waters? What other chemicals would have been in solution. I would imagine a real witches brew that should have some signature in the limestones.
As this subterranean water escaped to the earth’s surface during the flood, ...
Why did it suddenly decide to escape? Where did it come to the surface?
...the water’s pressure dropped drastically, so CO2 gas and microscopic, milky-white particles of limestone came out of solution.
So where is the limestone deposit in the oceanic crust? If the pressure dropped suddenly, there should be continuous calcite deposits virtually everywhere there was a chamber.
The escaping water scoured out the relatively soft limestone.
Good, there should be evidence of scouring, then. Where is it? Oh, I get it! Scouring removed the evidence! VERRRRRYY convenient.
Considerable CO2 entered the atmosphere, and tiny limestone particles spread throughout the flood waters.
So how did life survive such an influx of CO2? And where is this pervasive limestone deposit? There should be evidence of this.
In other words, what escaped was not pure liquified limestone, but rather a mixture of liquid limestone and microscopic particles of solid limestone. At least that's my take on it.
All the more reason there should be some universal, chemically deposited limestone at some level in the geologic record.... There isn't. I think you need to understand that this is just a fanciful scenario Walt has devised to fit his preconceived idea of a global flood. I am astounded that anyone would ignore centuries of geological data and put any credence in this story.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 68 by Christian, posted 03-20-2006 7:15 PM Christian has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 104 by Christian, posted 03-29-2006 7:34 PM edge has replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1726 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 74 of 128 (297139)
03-21-2006 8:22 PM
Reply to: Message 73 by Christian
03-21-2006 5:20 PM


Re: Questions for you
No, guess I should've said, "if MOST limestone formed organically, in shallow seas,..."
Or 'virtually all limestone that we know of forms in shallow seas.' I've got and idea. Why not tell us how much limestone is deposited on the abyssal plain of any major ocean?
I'm such a novice at this.
I couldn't tell.
You're going to have to help me. Are you saying that sea level changes cause the sea floor to subside? That sounds like "sea level changes cause sea level changes." What am I missing?
NOt sure where you got this from my statement, but basically accumulation of sediments can cause basins to subside.
Here's his quote and source for the 6 mile depth:
Scattered off the east coast of the United States are thick limestone deposits. Most dramatic is the Bahamas Bank, an area 250 by 800 miles, where “seismic evidence suggests that carbonate strata may extend down as far as 10 kilometers [6 miles].”9
Okay. I might quibble a bit about the actual depth, but I agree, there is a huge thickness of limestone out there. Now, how did it get there? How is this limestone being deposited today? Is it organic? Does Brown explain where the inorganic limestone is in this limestone edifice? How deep is it? HOw thick is it? Why do we not have such huge thicknesses of limestone everywhere? Sorry, C, but evolution, old ages and plate tectonic explain all these things very precisely.
Just want to say that I can't find an option to donate to Walt's ministry anywhere on his site.
Indeed. I was not being very careful. It's been a long time since I visited his website. The general point remains: Brown has a religious agenda and he tries to fit the facts to it. I'm sure that he would like you to buy his snake oil
All he basically has on there is his book, free for anyone to read over the internet. He also has an option to buy the book. It costs $25 and you get a good quality hardback book.
I suppose it's a best-seller...
I know it's good quality because I purchased it about 3 years ago,...
So, you have contributed to the Walt Brown quack ministry. I'm sorry to hear that.
... and my husband and I have both read it and refered back to it many times and it has held up very well.
Well, it sure hasn't helped you here...
That seems like a pretty good deal to me. Perhaps he makes money on his speaking tours, but I've never seen them advertised so I really don't know.
You mean that you REALLY haven't seen any shortcomings to the hydroplate business from your conversations here? I feel sorry for you, Christian. You have been deceived and fleeced for $25 (that we know of...). Have you EVER read any real scientific literature?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 73 by Christian, posted 03-21-2006 5:20 PM Christian has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 75 by AdminJar, posted 03-21-2006 8:42 PM edge has replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1726 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 76 of 128 (297153)
03-21-2006 10:19 PM
Reply to: Message 75 by AdminJar
03-21-2006 8:42 PM


Re: Do some of your comments help advance the discussion
Christian will form her own opinion of Walt Brown.
Will?
Let's try to stick to dealing with what he has actually has written.
Hey, I'm trying. But reading unsupported assertion after assertion is kind of boring.
There is pleanty to do thaere.
Good. Let's talk about the caverns... (crickets chirping)
Want more examples?
Comments on whether or not it's helped Christian or whether it was money well spent have nothing to do with the topic.
Just trying to elicit a response. All I hear about is how wonderful Walt's book is.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 75 by AdminJar, posted 03-21-2006 8:42 PM AdminJar has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 102 by Christian, posted 03-29-2006 7:16 PM edge has replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1726 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 82 of 128 (297390)
03-22-2006 5:50 PM
Reply to: Message 81 by Faith
03-22-2006 5:19 PM


Re: Questions for you
I believe it is a possibility, consistent with the idea of a flood. That's all I said. I'm sure geologists can come up with all kinds of OE-based objections. Then it's just a matter of finding a creationist geologist for battling out the interpretive scenarios, the possibilities, the conjectures, with scientific considerations because there's no way to PROVE any of it.
But creationist geologists won't come here will they? Why do you think that is? Could it be that there are extremely few of them? Why would that be?
Or could it be that they know they can't hold their own? Don't you feel the least bit betrayed by these people who won't lift a finger to help you? I'd say that creationist geologists have abandoned the field. In fact, I'd also say that they are dependent upon the layman's ignorance of geology. THey WANT you to remain ignorant of the subject.
And while we can't 'prove' anything in the sense that you seem to require, we can make an excellent case that there was no global flood. The creationists geologists know this. That is why they prefer to let non-geologists fight this battle.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 81 by Faith, posted 03-22-2006 5:19 PM Faith has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1726 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 107 of 128 (299503)
03-29-2006 10:46 PM
Reply to: Message 104 by Christian
03-29-2006 7:34 PM


Not that I understand chemical principles very well, but which chemical principles might it violate?
Okay, how do large bodies of water, at a specific gravity of 1 become emplaced in an oceanic crust with an SG of about 4. How do the caverns form, and where does the water come from? Does this water somehow dissolve gabbro?
In his book he goes into many evidences for the subterranian chamber. One of which is the mid-oceanic ridge.
So all mid-ocean ridges have caverns in them? WHat is the evidence for this? If you are going to be skeptical, these are the kinds of questions you need to start asking.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 104 by Christian, posted 03-29-2006 7:34 PM Christian has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1726 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 108 of 128 (299504)
03-29-2006 10:50 PM
Reply to: Message 102 by Christian
03-29-2006 7:16 PM


Re: Do some of your comments help advance the discussion
I think I was referring to the binding, not the content. I don't understand the content well enough yet, to have formed an opinion.
Then I am confused. Didn't you write this:
"I know it's good quality because I purchased it about 3 years ago, and my husband and I have both read it and refered back to it many times and it has held up very well. That seems like a pretty good deal to me."

Perhaps interesting but not really a key point. Remember, all Christian had to judge by was the book itself. Let's see if we can stick to discussing content and individual evidences and not the medium

This message has been edited by AdminJar, 03-29-2006 09:59 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 102 by Christian, posted 03-29-2006 7:16 PM Christian has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 109 by arachnophilia, posted 03-29-2006 11:04 PM edge has replied
 Message 120 by edge, posted 03-30-2006 9:55 PM edge has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1726 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 120 of 128 (299703)
03-30-2006 9:55 PM
Reply to: Message 108 by edge
03-29-2006 10:50 PM


Re: Do some of your comments help advance the discussion
Perhaps interesting but not really a key point. Remember, all Christian had to judge by was the book itself. Let's see if we can stick to discussing content and individual evidences and not the medium
Then it shouldn't have been brought up in the first place.

This message is a reply to:
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