We would probably have to use centripital force to simulate gravity since artificial gravity doesn't seem to be anywhere near possible in the foreseeable future.
If one puts aside the need to visit planets, then one does not need to keep a gravity style organism, and you could evolve to be better adapted to space travel - small for less consumption requirements, able to hibernate, for long trips with minimal use of resources. You would want to re-invent the species for a new environment.
I could see how a space station once built could be self sustaining but it would take an incredible amount of resources to build and people on earth are doing a good job of using up the resources we have.
The resources needed for life are on the surface of the planet, and the only real raw input is solar energy to drive vegetation growth. Again, what you need is to adapt to the environment, use energy for plant growth and recycle the systems effluents. We've had small success because the environments created were small in comparison to the population loading. With robotics for mundane tasks the number of individuals necessary becomes an issue of long term species survival. See if you can find an old film "
Silent Running" if you haven't already seen it (it's a classic SF film).
For a space station to build another space station would require a vast amount of raw materials which we would have to get from somewhere.
Asteroids can have higher metal content than found on the surface of planets, making harvesting of these resources easier from space than from a planet.
Think of a space station complex that can use solar sails to minimize energy consumption, and that travels to new star systems for raw materials to make another station complex -- it's like the station hunts for resources and reproduces when it has sufficient "nutrients," similar to bacteria.
Enjoy.
we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
Rebel American Zen Deist
... to learn ... to think ... to live ... to laugh ...
to share.
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