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Author Topic:   How to make sand.
JB1740
Member (Idle past 5966 days)
Posts: 132
From: Washington, DC, US
Joined: 11-20-2007


Message 82 of 121 (439751)
12-10-2007 9:08 AM


IAmJoseph writes:
Q2: Can sand occur w/o water, like on the Moon, which was described as dust and rocks, but not as sand?
I cannot think of any process to produce sand that doesn't require water somewhere along the way. In theory, maybe you could have an ash fall that consisted of only sand-sized particles, but there are two problems with that. One, volcanic eruptions tend not to be good at sorting particle sizes, and two, they involve water (in the explosion itself). Maybe three problems: I cannot think of any ash beds I've seen where there is a significant sand-sized fraction to the ash--so maybe eruptions don't produce much material at that size. Actually, one process might be if you had asteroid impacts breaking down pre-existing rocks (and we're ignoring the fact that water might have been involved in the production of those pre-existing rocks) and you had wind sorting the resulting material and depositing a body of sand-sized particles, then okay...

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 Message 84 by jar, posted 12-10-2007 9:27 AM JB1740 has replied

  
JB1740
Member (Idle past 5966 days)
Posts: 132
From: Washington, DC, US
Joined: 11-20-2007


Message 83 of 121 (439752)
12-10-2007 9:16 AM
Reply to: Message 6 by The Matt
10-18-2007 2:49 PM


(this is an old comment, but relevant)
The Matt wrote:
Just to be pedantic, this isn't the only means to make sand.
There are a few different weathering mechanisms that can break down rock. Some are physical like you describe, but there are also chemical processes that can break down cements and grains, allowing others to be released. Wikipedia has a pretty good article on it. Erosion by wind, water or ice (more to the point, the material carried by it) can also get grains from a weathered or unweathered surface.
But if we're going to be really pedantic, the weathering products themselves aren't sand. Breaking down a rock doesn't sort the resulting weathering products...there are going to be bits of the rock that aren't sand-sized--turning them into a body of sand requires some sorting/transport/deposition mechanism. These ARE physical processes. Even if you produce biogenic clasts by some fully chemical process--maybe precipitate them totally out of the water column and the process only precipitates sand-sized particles--the process of those particles settling and accumulating is a physical one.

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JB1740
Member (Idle past 5966 days)
Posts: 132
From: Washington, DC, US
Joined: 11-20-2007


Message 85 of 121 (439754)
12-10-2007 9:35 AM
Reply to: Message 58 by Buzsaw
11-02-2007 10:48 PM


Buzsaw wrote:
We are all aware that mountains can vary in height. I grew up in the foothills of the Windriver range of the Rockies in Wyoming. I packed back into the mountains on hunting and fishing trips with my parents and friends. The Windriver Range did not appear to have been worn down significantly nor were the rivers, riverbeds and valleys necessarily sandy implicating creation of sand.
First the Windrivers (I love those mountains!) are eroding significantly, at a measurable rate.
Second (and I'm presuming you're talking about streams IN the Windrivers?), most of the waterways up in the mountains are headwaters and are doing most of their weathering by chemical means. Not only that, but flow in those channels is highly variable and beds tend not to have a huge sand bedload. That being said, the bedloads of many of the channel's I have seen in the Windrivers were definitely sandy.
2. The Ocean beaches and shallow areas which were affected by tides appear to be where the uniform sanding occurs. Perhaps the premordial soup had currents and movement due to the Moon tides etc.
What does "uniform sanding" mean? I have no idea what you're talking about.
3. As I understand it, mainline science believes that the ancient earth was significantly more watery than the present earth and the atmosphere has changed.
There have been times in Earth history with higher sea levels than today, where much of the currently exposed land was submerged. Is this what you mean by more watery?
4. As per the Genesis model, there was no atmosphere until God intervened in the working on the premordial earth. No atmosphere = high incidence of bombardment upon earth from asteroides and debris from space being that the ionosphere (if I recall correctly) is what keeps these things from destroying the planet as it is.
This bombardment would likely have pulverized a lot of rock as well as create monster waves and erosion to form much of the sand observed today.
If there is no atmosphere, where does the water come from (waves and erosion)?

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JB1740
Member (Idle past 5966 days)
Posts: 132
From: Washington, DC, US
Joined: 11-20-2007


Message 86 of 121 (439755)
12-10-2007 9:38 AM
Reply to: Message 84 by jar
12-10-2007 9:27 AM


I can imagine a process of thermal or chemical weathering and then some form of wind driven distribution and sorting that might produce sand.
What sort of chemical can you think of that doesn't involve water? I cannot come up with one.
However, that is still basically the same model as in the traditional geological model. It is still multistage, the original mass must be created, weathered , transported and sorted.
Yep.
I also wonder if in the absence of some atmosphere, if there might not be some gravitational sorting possible. If so would that not be seen as a reverse of normal sorting with the smaller, lighter objects higher and closer to the source and the larger heavier objects traveling further downhill?
Probably, that is how gravitational sorting works on Earth.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 84 by jar, posted 12-10-2007 9:27 AM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 87 by jar, posted 12-10-2007 10:03 AM JB1740 has replied

  
JB1740
Member (Idle past 5966 days)
Posts: 132
From: Washington, DC, US
Joined: 11-20-2007


Message 88 of 121 (439762)
12-10-2007 10:18 AM
Reply to: Message 87 by jar
12-10-2007 10:03 AM


Re: water substitutes
Liquid methane, liquid carbon-dioxide off the top of my head, but it is an old head and filled mostly with trivia and few things of value, worn and often abused, unreliable and often in need of a reboot.
Wow...I have to admit that one didn't occur to me.
The key question for the thread though, is exactly how could sand be made? I will admit I was only thinking of the earth when I proposed the topic, but the real bottom line question is "Is there any methods other than the conventional model that can explain the presence of sand?"
Since you posed the question specifically related to the flood, I don't think we have to wrack our brains going too far off the reservation to create sand bodies. All relevant processes will involve normal Earth surface materials and processes I would think.
Is there something other than the build it up originally and then weather it and then transport and sort it model that traditional geology uses? The classic Biblical Creationist answer is "The Flood", and what I really want from them is the details of exactly how "The Flood model" works. If we can get them to describe the mechanism, we can then move to the next step which would be to apply that model to what is seen, for example, in the Grand Canyon.
Good luck in getting an actual model out of them. What they always seem to choose to forget is that the people who really got the science of sedimentology going were in large part creationists trying to explain what they saw within a Biblical framework. They couldn't do it. Everything they found disproved the notion of a global flood. I think we're past the point where we have to indulge them by trying to come up with mechanisms. As far as I'm concerned, they have to come up with plausible ways of explaining what exists out there in a flood context and disprove our evidence against a flood. Like, for example, I would love for them to explain, as a flood deposit, the interbedded sandstone and mudstone bodies with sporadic coal seams that characterize the Upper Cretaceous Lance Formation in eastern Wyoming/southern Montana.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 87 by jar, posted 12-10-2007 10:03 AM jar has replied

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 Message 89 by jar, posted 12-10-2007 10:27 AM JB1740 has replied

  
JB1740
Member (Idle past 5966 days)
Posts: 132
From: Washington, DC, US
Joined: 11-20-2007


Message 90 of 121 (439769)
12-10-2007 10:30 AM
Reply to: Message 89 by jar
12-10-2007 10:27 AM


Re: water substitutes
Happy to...can you educate me on exactly how to do that?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 89 by jar, posted 12-10-2007 10:27 AM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 91 by jar, posted 12-10-2007 10:37 AM JB1740 has replied

  
JB1740
Member (Idle past 5966 days)
Posts: 132
From: Washington, DC, US
Joined: 11-20-2007


Message 92 of 121 (439776)
12-10-2007 10:42 AM
Reply to: Message 91 by jar
12-10-2007 10:37 AM


Re: water substitutes
done. thanks.

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