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Author Topic:   Bones of Contentions.
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1427 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 136 of 240 (229586)
08-04-2005 7:00 AM
Reply to: Message 126 by John Ponce
08-04-2005 12:55 AM


Re: Logical fallacies and denial do not an argument make
John Ponce writes:
You may want to carefully review post 122 as well.
I'll give it the attention it deserves when I see a more complete response promised here. A quick perusal showed it to be one logical howler after another, a house of cards built on false premises, that renders your conclusions invalid.
In formulating your next response you may want to try making one simple logically argument and not running off on tangents based on conclusions based on false premises.
Try keeping it short and see if you can make a valid point before proceeding. Just a suggestion.
My confidence in the judgement of the gallery on the quality of arguments and evidence is just that. Nothing more, nothing less.
It seems to create some anxiety.
ROFLOL. Entertainment rather. Your argument is invalidated, and you want to pretent that it isn't; you do this by "leaving it up" to some imaginary group of people to decide (the logically false "appeal to anonymouse authority"). This is called "shuck and jive" dancing.
As compared to the anxiety on your part of actually having to make a logically valid answer or to actually substantiate your challenged assertions.
Enjoy.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 126 by John Ponce, posted 08-04-2005 12:55 AM John Ponce has not replied

  
jar
Member (Idle past 416 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 137 of 240 (229664)
08-04-2005 10:35 AM
Reply to: Message 123 by John Ponce
08-04-2005 12:08 AM


Re: What are you talking about?
John, you are a hard person to discuss anything with. I agree you're ignoring me.
Please understand I'm old and slow and so need to deal with things one small step at a time. Humor me please.
You asked:
I believe there is near unanimous agreement that this relationship (brain size relation to intelligence) was at least partly responsible for the supposed evoluition from critter to man via incremental beneficial brain mutations.
No?
That is a direct question.
I responded:
No. Where have you shown that is a common theory.
That is an answer and a request for you to provide supporting material.
I then asked a few follow up questions that I believe are needed before we can move further.
First, would you agree that there are no indications that intellegence is required as a condition of evolution?
Are plants intelegent?
Are viruses intellegent?
Are bacteria intelegent?
If you will support your assertions and answer my questions whe can then try to move forward towards resolution of your issue regarding intellegence and brain size.

Aslan is not a Tame Lion

This message is a reply to:
 Message 123 by John Ponce, posted 08-04-2005 12:08 AM John Ponce has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 141 by John Ponce, posted 08-04-2005 10:48 PM jar has replied
 Message 164 by jcrawford, posted 08-06-2005 10:10 PM jar has replied

  
Chiroptera
Inactive Member


Message 138 of 240 (229722)
08-04-2005 11:51 AM
Reply to: Message 127 by jcrawford
08-04-2005 1:13 AM


Re: compartmentalization
quote:
only H. sapiens is regarded by them as full and equal members of the human race while H. neandertalis, erectus et al, are regarded as sub-human races or "species"
Since Homo neandertalensis et al. are not being denied jobs or other rights enjoyed by H. sapiens, it seems the point is rather moot.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 127 by jcrawford, posted 08-04-2005 1:13 AM jcrawford has not replied

  
MangyTiger
Member (Idle past 6375 days)
Posts: 989
From: Leicester, UK
Joined: 07-30-2004


Message 139 of 240 (229894)
08-04-2005 8:00 PM
Reply to: Message 125 by jcrawford
08-04-2005 12:33 AM


Re: Discussion of definition
Name-calling, labeling, classifying of human beings, with subsequent ad hominem attacks upon them, are the forte of neo-Darwinst taxonomists and evolutionary theorists.
And I thought you Yanks didn't get irony...

Oops! Wrong Planet

This message is a reply to:
 Message 125 by jcrawford, posted 08-04-2005 12:33 AM jcrawford has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 165 by jcrawford, posted 08-06-2005 10:12 PM MangyTiger has not replied

  
MangyTiger
Member (Idle past 6375 days)
Posts: 989
From: Leicester, UK
Joined: 07-30-2004


Message 140 of 240 (229895)
08-04-2005 8:12 PM
Reply to: Message 130 by jcrawford
08-04-2005 2:11 AM


Re: Oxford Definition of Race.
No problem since neo-Darwinists still think that H. habilis or rudolfensis directly 'evolved' from apes in Africa and were ancestral to all subsequent species of African 'people' from whom all modern Europeans, Asians and Americans are 'naturally' descended.
My bold.
That should read "modern Europeans, Africans, Asians and Americans - but that leaves out Australians, Polynesians and so on.
It should really just say "all extant humans".

Oops! Wrong Planet

This message is a reply to:
 Message 130 by jcrawford, posted 08-04-2005 2:11 AM jcrawford has not replied

  
John Ponce
Inactive Member


Message 141 of 240 (229956)
08-04-2005 10:48 PM
Reply to: Message 137 by jar
08-04-2005 10:35 AM


Re: What are you talking about?
Jar writes:
John, you are a hard person to discuss anything with.
Really? Is it that difficult to answer my questions? Imagine how difficult it would be of I ignored your responses and repeatedly tried to bring up unrelated issues in an attempt to avoid the tough questions?
Jar writes:
I agree you're ignoring me.
You have my answers in post 123 on page 9 related to alleged human evolution. Don’t ignore them because they are difficult to counter — as well as specific detailed questions 1 and 2 related to human brain design. Please respond with logical thought, not evasion to unrelated no brain plants, viruses, and bacteria.
I will continue to ignore attempts to divert attention from lack of evidence for the flawed Darwinian human evolutionary theory relevant to millions (at least) of supposed beneficial brain mutations, mechanisms, and evidence.
For over a century, Darwinists have taught that larger brains and natural selection (based on intelligence for survival) were the result of fortunate random Mega brain mutations that enabled slow development from critters to man.
Now the scientific evidence reveals brain size has no significant or measurable correlation to intelligence.
So Jar, what are the benefits from a mutated brain that were favored by the supposed natural selection process. A process that created the larger human brain with all the associated energy requirements and birthing difficulties by somehow delivering more success for reproduction - where virtually all coexisting non-mutated hominids failed in a repeated cycle?
I have seen no answer from anyone on this forum yet - except RAZD's refusal to surmize.
That puts you in a logical bind so you want to talk about plants, viruses and bacteria — where brains are not relevant. Dodge ball is fun but not in a scientific debate concerning evidence.
Jar writes:
Humor me please.
See Larry the Cable Guy.
Jar writes:
You asked:
I believe there is near unanimous agreement that this relationship (brain size relation to intelligence) was at least partly responsible for the supposed evolution from critter to man via incremental beneficial brain mutations.
No?
That is a direct question.
I responded:
No. Where have you shown that is a common theory.
That is an answer and a request for you to provide supporting material.
Jar, you are arguing with yourself. In Msg 47 on page 4 you state:
Jar writes:
I believe that intellegence was certainly one of the factors in the survival of the critters that became hSs. I believe that one of the indicators that can be used to distinguish between homo sapiens and earlier primates in the line is relative brain size.
You clearly state that intelligence is a factor and brain size is an indicator! I am sincerely not trying to be sarcastic or disrespectful here Jar but - are you smoking something?
I will provide an additional reference as you specifically requested.
ABSTRACT: Why do modern humans have larger brains than earlier
people such as Homo erectus? As large brains cause problems in
childbirth, infancy and locomotion, the advantage they offer must
be substantial. This advantage might be associated with increased
IQ, but there is a problem: evidence from MRI volumetric surveys,
microcephaly and hemispherectomy shows that there exist individuals
with psychometrically normal IQ but Homo-erectus-sized brains. Why
did evolution increase brain size (with its associated costs) when
humans (as these individuals demonstrate) can have normal IQ
without bigger brains? I propose that the advantage may be related
to increased capacity for an aspect of intelligent behaviour not
measured by IQ tests but critical to the survival of our simple
hunter-gatherers ancestors: the capacity to develop expertise.
Reference: http://www.neurophys.com/discussion/CNL/msg00082.html
The reference above details very well one of the problems for Darwinian human evolutionary theory. There are others as I have detailed. No one here seems willing to directly address these issues.
Jar writes:
I then asked a few follow up questions that I believe are needed before we can move further.
First, would you agree that there are no indications that intellegence is required as a condition of evolution?
Are plants intelegent?
Are viruses intellegent?
Are bacteria intelegent?
If you will support your assertions and answer my questions whe can then try to move forward towards resolution of your issue regarding intellegence and brain size.
Sorry Jar, we’re discussing bones and brains here. Take it to another thread.
Analytical Regards to Big Headed Hominids!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 137 by jar, posted 08-04-2005 10:35 AM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 142 by jar, posted 08-04-2005 10:56 PM John Ponce has replied
 Message 145 by JavaMan, posted 08-05-2005 11:05 AM John Ponce has replied
 Message 148 by RAZD, posted 08-05-2005 7:32 PM John Ponce has not replied

  
jar
Member (Idle past 416 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 142 of 240 (229958)
08-04-2005 10:56 PM
Reply to: Message 141 by John Ponce
08-04-2005 10:48 PM


Re: What are you talking about?
John.
Enjoy your stay here.

Aslan is not a Tame Lion

This message is a reply to:
 Message 141 by John Ponce, posted 08-04-2005 10:48 PM John Ponce has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 143 by John Ponce, posted 08-05-2005 12:18 AM jar has not replied
 Message 169 by jcrawford, posted 08-06-2005 10:43 PM jar has not replied

  
John Ponce
Inactive Member


Message 143 of 240 (229972)
08-05-2005 12:18 AM
Reply to: Message 142 by jar
08-04-2005 10:56 PM


Re: What are you talking about?
Thank you Jar.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 142 by jar, posted 08-04-2005 10:56 PM jar has not replied

  
randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4921 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 144 of 240 (230000)
08-05-2005 2:15 AM


can someone answer?
Can someone answer John's question on brain size and evolution?

Replies to this message:
 Message 146 by RAZD, posted 08-05-2005 6:39 PM randman has not replied
 Message 166 by jcrawford, posted 08-06-2005 10:15 PM randman has not replied

  
JavaMan
Member (Idle past 2341 days)
Posts: 475
From: York, England
Joined: 08-05-2005


Message 145 of 240 (230120)
08-05-2005 11:05 AM
Reply to: Message 141 by John Ponce
08-04-2005 10:48 PM


Summary of your argument
Correct me if I'm wrong, but your argument seems to be as follows:
1. Anthropologists argue that human beings have large brains because large brains confer intelligence and intelligence conferred a selective advantage during evolution;
2. Current scientific understanding is that large brains and intelligence don't necessarily correlate;
3. Therefore the selective advantage of large brains can't be proven, and evolutionary theory therefore can't account for the fact that modern humans have large brains
Would that be a reasonable summary of your argument?
This message has been edited by JavaMan, 08-05-2005 11:14 AM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 141 by John Ponce, posted 08-04-2005 10:48 PM John Ponce has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 149 by John Ponce, posted 08-06-2005 11:07 AM JavaMan has replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1427 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 146 of 240 (230317)
08-05-2005 6:39 PM
Reply to: Message 144 by randman
08-05-2005 2:15 AM


Re: can someone answer?
randman writes:
Can someone answer John's question on brain size and evolution?
Already have. The evidence is in another post (Message 124), and you may have missed it due to the length needed to deal with the multiple logical problems. To summarize again:
intelligence correlates to interconnectedness in the brain
thought occurs on the surface of the brain
the brain surface is convoluted to maximize the surface area for a given volume, and this maximizes the available potential for interconnectedness
to increase {area/interconnectedness/intelligence} further would mean either larger brain volume (and same degree of convolutions) OR more convolutions (and same volume) OR some way to increase interconnections within the same area OR some combination thereof
between species marked differences in volume provide a rough correlation to difference in intelligence because the interconnectedness of surface areas do not change that much, so volume roughly correlates to surface area which roughly correlates to interconnectedness
within (any) species there is as much variation in interconnectedness and convolutions as there is in brain size, so there is no direct correlation between brain size and intelligence on a species level.
there is scatter within any population sample, but if you were to graph all the species the population scatter would likely become the band width (like a thick line) while the overall correlation would show a trend.
the reason the nazis were wrong was because the assumed only one correlation applied: size.
Enjoy

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

This message is a reply to:
 Message 144 by randman, posted 08-05-2005 2:15 AM randman has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 147 by Wounded King, posted 08-05-2005 6:49 PM RAZD has replied

  
Wounded King
Member
Posts: 4149
From: Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
Joined: 04-09-2003


Message 147 of 240 (230321)
08-05-2005 6:49 PM
Reply to: Message 146 by RAZD
08-05-2005 6:39 PM


Re: can someone answer?
I don't believe this is neccessarily the case. Surface area is not the be alland end all. Brains with a smaller surface area may still have more cortical neurons and therefore greater interconnectedness (Roth and Dicke, 2005).
Abstract :-
Intelligence has evolved many times independently among vertebrates. Primates, elephants and cetaceans are assumed to be more intelligent than 'lower' mammals, the great apes and humans more than monkeys, and humans more than the great apes. Brain properties assumed to be relevant for intelligence are the (absolute or relative) size of the brain, cortex, prefrontal cortex and degree of encephalization. However, factors that correlate better with intelligence are the number of cortical neurons and conduction velocity, as the basis for information-processing capacity. Humans have more cortical neurons than other mammals, although only marginally more than whales and elephants. The outstanding intelligence of humans appears to result from a combination and enhancement of properties found in non-human primates, such as theory of mind, imitation and language, rather than from 'unique' properties.
TTFN,
WK

This message is a reply to:
 Message 146 by RAZD, posted 08-05-2005 6:39 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 154 by RAZD, posted 08-06-2005 5:49 PM Wounded King has not replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1427 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 148 of 240 (230324)
08-05-2005 7:32 PM
Reply to: Message 141 by John Ponce
08-04-2005 10:48 PM


Re: What are you talking about?
John Ponce writes:
I will provide an additional reference as you specifically requested.
ABSTRACT: Why do modern humans have larger brains than earlier people such as Homo erectus? As large brains cause problems in childbirth, infancy and locomotion, the advantage they offer must be substantial. This advantage might be associated with increased IQ, but there is a problem: evidence from MRI volumetric surveys, microcephaly and hemispherectomy shows that there exist individuals with psychometrically normal IQ but Homo-erectus-sized brains. Why did evolution increase brain size (with its associated costs) when humans (as these individuals demonstrate) can have normal IQ without bigger brains? I propose that the advantage may be related to increased capacity for an aspect of intelligent behaviour not measured by IQ tests but critical to the survival of our simple hunter-gatherers ancestors: the capacity to develop expertise.
Reference: http://www.neurophys.com/discussion/CNL/msg00082.html
The reference above details very well one of the problems for Darwinian human evolutionary theory. There are others as I have detailed. No one here seems willing to directly address these issues.
Three (make that) Four points:
(1) the "capacity to develop expertise" is still a part of intelligence, even if it is not measured by the (very) flawed measure of IQ. IQ also does not measure ability for art or music or any non-verbal means of expression. IQ is a poor measure of overall intelligence. Note that it is completely incapable of measuring non-human intelligence, and this should be a clue to it's limitations.
(2) "normal" IQ is not very intelligent as humans go, and this is due in part to "normal" being set as the overall average IQ and it is a skewed pattern: you can't get much below 50 and still be functional, but there are several people with IQ's over 200. You can do the math: how many 50's does it take to average with 200 to get 100?
(3) Homo erectus already had a large brain compared to previous hominids and compared to common apes today:
FROM: Homo erectus (click) - the first hit from google on "homo erectus brain size" - gives:
The adult Homo erectus brain size ranged from around 750 to 1250 cm3, averaging about 958 cm3. While this was only around 71% the size of modern human brains on average, the upper end of the Homo erectus brain size range overlaped that of modern people. However, the larger brained Homo erectus mostly were relatively late in time and are considered by some paleoanthropologists to be a more recent species (Homo heidelbergensis or early archaic Homo sapiens).
(bold mine for emPHAsis).
The paper does not provide the actual brain size being discussed so we don't know which Homo erectus classification was used for the comparison.
(4) The paper also states " but there is a problem: evidence ... shows that there exist individuals with psychometrically normal IQ but Homo-erectus-sized brains" but does not discuss the average IQ of people in this group of people with smaller brain measurements, so you could well be comparing genius Homo erectus types with average Homo sapien types.
And we are, after all, talking about walking, talking, tool using Hominds here, and not even the first ones:
FROM: Homo erectus (click) - the first hit from google on "homo erectus tool" - gives:
In addition, H. erectus was the first known hominid species to extend its range outside of Africa.
Compared to Homo habilis, Homo erectus had a much more sophisticated tool kit. Bifacial hand axes are just part of a tool kit labeled Acheulean by archaeologists. Flat-edged flaked stone tools known as scrapers also showed up in the H. erectus tool kit.
So we are also already dealing with an intelligent hominid compared to earlier hominids and to modern apes.
If he had been talking about Australopithicus afarensis sized brains you might have a point.
Enjoy.
{{fixed typo and added by edit}}
ps -- this thread is supposed to be about rampant racism and not about the correlation of brain size to intelligence. As such your telling jar "Sorry Jar, we’re discussing bones and brains here. Take it to another thread." is rather hypocritical, no?
This message has been edited by RAZD, 08*05*2005 07:35 PM
This message has been edited by RAZD, 08*05*2005 07:38 PM

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

This message is a reply to:
 Message 141 by John Ponce, posted 08-04-2005 10:48 PM John Ponce has not replied

  
John Ponce
Inactive Member


Message 149 of 240 (230414)
08-06-2005 11:07 AM
Reply to: Message 145 by JavaMan
08-05-2005 11:05 AM


Re: Summary of your argument
Javaman writes:
Correct me if I'm wrong, but your argument seems to be as follows:
1. Anthropologists argue that human beings have large brains because large brains confer intelligence and intelligence conferred a selective advantage during evolution;
2. Current scientific understanding is that large brains and intelligence don't necessarily correlate;
3. Therefore the selective advantage of large brains can't be proven, and evolutionary theory therefore can't account for the fact that modern humans have large brains
Would that be a reasonable summary of your argument?
Welcome Javaman. Thanks for your perceptive summary and interest. You have grasped the issue better than some. I would clarify points 2 and 3 a bit and reiterate some other analytical evidence regarding the theory of human evolution.
But before I continue, I think a process check is in order.
Does - anyone - agree with RAZD that he has refuted the argument as Javaman has described above. If so, my time is probably better spent elsewhere.
Personally, I would give RAZD an A+ for self-esteem but a considerably lower grade for logical analysis.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 145 by JavaMan, posted 08-05-2005 11:05 AM JavaMan has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 150 by crashfrog, posted 08-06-2005 1:34 PM John Ponce has not replied
 Message 151 by JavaMan, posted 08-06-2005 2:24 PM John Ponce has replied

  
crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1489 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 150 of 240 (230442)
08-06-2005 1:34 PM
Reply to: Message 149 by John Ponce
08-06-2005 11:07 AM


Re: Summary of your argument
Therefore the selective advantage of large brains can't be proven, and evolutionary theory therefore can't account for the fact that modern humans have large brains
There are other anthropological explanations for human brain size, most of which are not mutually exclusive with each other or with the "size/intelligence" explanation.
I would say that the problem for anthropology is not a lack of explanations but a surfeit of them, and no immediately clear way to distinguish those that are correct from those that are merely possible. Nonetheless I would say that situation falsifies your position that large human brains are an evolutionary mystery.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 149 by John Ponce, posted 08-06-2005 11:07 AM John Ponce has not replied

  
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