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Author Topic:   Pseudoskepticism and logic
Straggler
Member (Idle past 92 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(2)
Message 3 of 562 (524858)
09-19-2009 5:09 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by RAZD
09-19-2009 4:22 PM


Mutually Exclusive Evidenced Alternatives
As far as I am concerned this is not about dismissing claims out of hand as you assert. Rather it is about considering the possible explanations for the unusual and their relative evidential basis. It isn’t really negative evidence as such (although I have used the term myself previously). Rather it is positive evidence for a mutually exclusive alternative to the "unusal" explanation being proposed.
And like any form of standard positive evidence — I have no issue with the fact that the burden of proof (or perhaps likelihood is more realistic with regard to the sort of phenomenon I am guessing you have in mind) is on the claimant of such evidence.
But if one possible explanation for an "unusual" pheomenon is deeply objectively evidenced and another is not objectively evidenced at all it seems to be a simple denial of evidence to suggest that the objectively evidenced possibility should not be deemed as a superor and more probably true conclusion. To me this seems undeniable.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by RAZD, posted 09-19-2009 4:22 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 4 by RAZD, posted 09-19-2009 5:59 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 92 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(2)
Message 5 of 562 (524871)
09-19-2009 6:37 PM
Reply to: Message 4 by RAZD
09-19-2009 5:59 PM


Who Is In Denial Here?
I've said before that what is needed is not just skepticism, not just an open mind to other possibilities, but that an open-minded skeptical approach gives you the best approach, especially when you get into areas where objective evidence may not be possible or there is not sufficient validation to turn evidence that exists into objective information.
Curiously I think that weighing up the evidence in favour of contrary conclusions is open minded skepticism in action.
When you classify a priori all evidence that doesn't comply with your belief as evidence of something else, you are dismissing evidence out of hand.
Indeed. Which is why it is you that is denying objective evidence when you only ever consider the unusual explanation or possibility at the expense of the objectively evidenced but less "interesting" mutually exclusive alternatives.
The burden of proof is on you to show that this applies in all possible cases before you can dismiss any other explanation.
Firstly - I have already told you that I am not dismissing anything.
Secondly - What are we talking about here? What exactly applies in all possible cases of what? Be specific.
If you are going to continue your past tactics of ambiguity and vagueness then this disussion will be ill tempered and pointless and may as well end now. Be specific or don't bother replying.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 4 by RAZD, posted 09-19-2009 5:59 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 6 by Coyote, posted 09-19-2009 6:42 PM Straggler has seen this message but not replied
 Message 7 by RAZD, posted 09-19-2009 6:47 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 92 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 11 of 562 (524878)
09-19-2009 6:58 PM
Reply to: Message 7 by RAZD
09-19-2009 6:47 PM


Re: Goodbye again
RAZD writes:
Straggler writes:
Which is why it is you that is denying objective evidence when you only ever consider the unusual explanation or possibility at the expense of the objectively evidenced but less "interesting" mutually exclusive alternatives.
There you go making stuff up again that isn't true and pretending that you know more about my position than I do.
Curiously there is absolutely no evidence provided to substantiate your position.
Every single time that you assert that atheism equates to "absence of evidence is evidence of absence" you are denying the mass of objective evidence that many atheists, myself included, would cite in favour of the possibility that gods may just be human inventions.
RAZD writes:
The atheist believes it is purely rational to believe there is/are no god/s, they believe that absence of evidence is indeed not just evidence of absence, but sufficient proof of absence. They believe that they know all {A} such that there is no possible {A} that is not {B}.Message 58
Curiously I doubt you will cease making this false assertion (no doubt accompanied with a variety of colourful but pointless Venn diagrams) despite this having been pointed out to you. It is too integral to your rationalisation of your world view.
Well that was short lived.
I hope so.
Good-bye.
Yeah laters.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 7 by RAZD, posted 09-19-2009 6:47 PM RAZD has seen this message but not replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 92 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(2)
Message 17 of 562 (524892)
09-19-2009 8:04 PM
Reply to: Message 15 by RAZD
09-19-2009 7:53 PM


Re: still no evidence?
Curiously, the burden to provide evidence for you position is independent of any other position or the relative merits of evidence for it.
That is very debatable with regard to assessing the relative likelihood of two competing mutually exclusive explanations.
If you claim a position other than agnostic, you incur the burden. This burden is well established for positive claims, but the point here is that it applies equally to negative claims.
This distinction between negative and postive evidence is silly. There is only positive evidence for competing mutually exclusive explanations.
RAZD subtitle writes:
still no evidence?
Evidence of what? What are we discussing exactly here? Nobody seems to know. You have trumped even your own past levels of ambiguity by insising on evidence in a thread where nobody knows what the actual topic is or what it is you are asking for evidence of.
If you want to take the atheism example I gave in my previous post and make this thread specifically about the evidence in favour of the possibiliy that gods are human inventions then that is fine by me. If not then just say so and I might go and start my own thread explicitly on that topic.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 15 by RAZD, posted 09-19-2009 7:53 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 18 by RAZD, posted 09-19-2009 8:35 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 92 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(2)
Message 26 of 562 (524957)
09-20-2009 3:56 PM
Reply to: Message 18 by RAZD
09-19-2009 8:35 PM


Evidence of What?
This is essentially what you are claiming yes?
Not really.
If that is your claim then, yes, the burden is on you to provide evidence that supports it.
If you are asking me to to justify my claim that the the objective evidence available suggests that gods are most likely the product of human invention then I am more than willing to accept that challenge. And to discuss the evidence in favour of that conclusion. As I have already clearly stated.
If that is not your request then I am not sure what this thread is about. Nor do I understand what your ill informed misrepresentations of my position and me personally have to do with whatever undefined strawman it is that you are actually railing against.
Straggler writes:
Evidence of what? What are we discussing exactly here? Nobody seems to know. You have trumped even your own past levels of ambiguity by insising on evidence in a thread where nobody knows what the actual topic is or what it is you are asking for evidence of.
I note that you continue to hide behind ambiguity and vagueness as to what we are actually discussing here. This is rapidly becoming your hallmark in any threads relating to anything other than the established positions of evolution and geology in which you admittedly excel.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 18 by RAZD, posted 09-19-2009 8:35 PM RAZD has seen this message but not replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 92 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(2)
Message 28 of 562 (524961)
09-20-2009 4:31 PM
Reply to: Message 27 by RAZD
09-20-2009 4:24 PM


Material Or Immaterial?
Notice that an unconfirmed encounter with something real that has never before been experienced is classified here as subjective evidence, because we don't know from one experience if it will stand up to scrutiny.
I note that above you explain the cause of your agnostic deism with subjective evidence, and this fits in with my arguments regarding cause for belief/s, whether gods or aliens or ghosts.
And I would part with you on the basis that material entities (such as aliens) can be materially detected whilst immaterial entities (such as gods) are necessarily detected by some sort of immaterial "sixth sense".
You seem to wish to ignore or obfuscate this fact. But many here, including myself, think that the difference between possible sightings and all but definite internal visions is a fairly important distinction when considering the potential validity of evidence.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 27 by RAZD, posted 09-20-2009 4:24 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 29 by RAZD, posted 09-20-2009 5:23 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 92 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(2)
Message 30 of 562 (524969)
09-20-2009 5:35 PM
Reply to: Message 29 by RAZD
09-20-2009 5:23 PM


What Is The Topic?
topic straggler -- CAN you keep to a topic?
This is totally irrelevant to the topic
What is the topic? Be specific.
Consider yourself on probation in my book, as you have still failed totally to provide the evidence you claimed was in my posts for your fantasies about my positions, you still spout off on "RAZD this" and "RAZD that" seemingly unaware that your fantasies are just that - fantasies: they are not real.
The only fantasy here is your relentless mantra that atheism equates to "absence of evidence is evidence of absence".
RAZD writes:
The atheist believes it is purely rational to believe there is/are no god/s, they believe that absence of evidence is indeed not just evidence of absence, but sufficient proof of absence. They believe that they know all {A} such that there is no possible {A} that is not {B}.Message 58
I and many others have shown this to be false. Will you acknowledge this fact?
RAZD writes:
which is about providing evidence for negative claims
As long as you realise that no position I have ever espoused relies on proving a negative (which is logically impossible anyway) then you and I have no argument in this thread.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 29 by RAZD, posted 09-20-2009 5:23 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 31 by RAZD, posted 09-20-2009 7:13 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 92 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(2)
Message 38 of 562 (525023)
09-21-2009 8:08 AM
Reply to: Message 31 by RAZD
09-20-2009 7:13 PM


The Unicorn Rides Again
Can you demonstrate how atheism rather than agnosticism with regard to the immaterial pink unicorn can be justified by the criteria you are insisting upon?
If you cannot then why do you think your criteria are valid?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 31 by RAZD, posted 09-20-2009 7:13 PM RAZD has seen this message but not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 39 by Hyroglyphx, posted 09-21-2009 10:02 AM Straggler has replied
 Message 41 by New Cat's Eye, posted 09-21-2009 10:59 AM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 92 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(2)
Message 44 of 562 (525070)
09-21-2009 1:28 PM
Reply to: Message 39 by Hyroglyphx
09-21-2009 10:02 AM


Re: The Unicorn Rides Again
Agnostics tend to be open-minded on the fact that one cannot positively prove a negative false. One cannot disprove something does not exist if it in fact does not exist. That would be inclusive of immaterial pink unicorns.
Well exactly. But is RAZD an atheist or an agnostic with regard to the IPU? By the criteria of his flawed argument he would be an agnostic. I very much doubt this is the case. I doubt he is applying his own flawed arguments and assertions to himself.
Your goal here, no doubt, is to point to the absurdity of "immaterial pink unicorns" to prove a point. But it proves nothing, other than the fact that one cannot disprove the non-existence of something.
The point I am making is that RAZD cannot claim open minded skepticism requires that we be agnostic about everything for which there is no evidence if he himself is not agnostic about the IPU.
Hence my request for him to apply his own criteria and arguments to something I am fairly he sure he is atheistic about. Atheistic, I might add, for reasons that I suspect are wholly justified and all but identical to the reasons I would give for my atheism towards any other given god concept.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 39 by Hyroglyphx, posted 09-21-2009 10:02 AM Hyroglyphx has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 46 by New Cat's Eye, posted 09-21-2009 1:50 PM Straggler has seen this message but not replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 92 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(2)
Message 45 of 562 (525071)
09-21-2009 1:49 PM
Reply to: Message 41 by New Cat's Eye
09-21-2009 10:59 AM


"Obviously" Made-Up?
Explain to me how some gods being made up is mutually exclusive to any gods existing.
That would be a ridiculous argument which is strangely why I have never made that argument.
I think your misunderstanding the opposing position.
And you are definitely misunderstanding mine. CS why are you an atheist with regard to the Immaterial Pink Unicorn? Seriously. Think about that for a second rather than just kicking off at me.
Is it because some gods are made up so therefore the IPU must be made up? No, I doubt that would be your answer. Nor is it mine.
Is it because "absence of evidence is evidence of absence"? No, I doubt that would be your answer either. Nor is it mine.
Now before you leap down my throat in a mass of bad tempered indignation telling me that the IPU is "obviously" a made-up entity (as you have done previously and which I might add is a very justifiable conclusion and one that I wholeheartedly share with you) think about why this is so "obvious".
What facts lie behind the "obviousness" of this conclusion? What evidence do you have that so thoroughly convinces you not just of the possibility that the IPU might be a human invention but that it almost certainly is? Is the objective evidence that suggests that the IPU is a human invention vastly superior to the (complete lack of) objective evidence that the IPU actually exists?
I know why I am an atheist with regard to the IPU. But I want to find out why you are too?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 41 by New Cat's Eye, posted 09-21-2009 10:59 AM New Cat's Eye has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 47 by New Cat's Eye, posted 09-21-2009 1:54 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 92 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(2)
Message 49 of 562 (525076)
09-21-2009 2:02 PM
Reply to: Message 43 by onifre
09-21-2009 12:58 PM


Re: atheist towards what?
IOW, I am not an atheist against RAZD's concept of God, because RAZD's concept of God makes no claims about reality; his concept exists solely in his mind.
I would be interested to know if RAZD agrees with this because if he does him and I really have no dispute whatsoever. I am not an atheist to that sort of god either. How could I be? This would be like telling someone that their choice of favourite colour was objectively wrong. Absurd.
That immaterial god concepts exist only in the internal mind of the experiencee and have no existence or direct bearing or interraction with any reality external to that mind would be my position too. But I really don't think that is what RAZD has been saying all this time.
Perhaps we should ask him directly whether he believes that his gods exist externally to his mind or not? Although this question might be better coming from you than from me for obvious reasons.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 43 by onifre, posted 09-21-2009 12:58 PM onifre has replied

Replies to this message:
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Straggler
Member (Idle past 92 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(2)
Message 51 of 562 (525082)
09-21-2009 2:09 PM
Reply to: Message 47 by New Cat's Eye
09-21-2009 1:54 PM


Re: "Obviously" Made-Up?
But its irrelevant to the idea of a nondescript god existing.
Is this "nondescript" god immaterial, conscious and intelligent? Just how nondescript are we talking here?
Is the objective evidence that suggests that the IPU is a human invention vastly superior to the (complete lack of) objective evidence that the IPU actually exists?
Yes, just like for some other specific descriptions of gods.
Then we seem to have found yet more common ground.
Which specific descriptions does it not apply to? Or would you be willing to go as far as I do and say all specific descriptions are covered by this argument?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 47 by New Cat's Eye, posted 09-21-2009 1:54 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 52 by New Cat's Eye, posted 09-21-2009 2:16 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 92 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(2)
Message 53 of 562 (525089)
09-21-2009 2:35 PM
Reply to: Message 52 by New Cat's Eye
09-21-2009 2:16 PM


Re: "Obviously" Made-Up?
OK. We are obviously getting nowhere with the IPU and it's Wiki "evidence". I will try and make my serious point again. Please bear with me before you start getting indignant.
Nope. I'd bet there's some specific descriptions that haven't been shown to be made-up.
Has the Ethereal Yelow Squirrel been shown to be made-up? How about the Incorporeal Giant Toad? Are you an atheist or an agnostic with regard to these entities?
Again before you kick off at me I am being serious. What is the evidence that these entities are made-up? We both agree that they are made-up. But what evidence do we have on which to base this near certain conclusion? I would say that the evidence for this is immense but I want to see if you do too.
Seriously. Think about it beyond "they are obviously" made up. Why exactly is it so obvious to you that this is almost certainly the case? What facts are involved here?
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 52 by New Cat's Eye, posted 09-21-2009 2:16 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 54 by New Cat's Eye, posted 09-21-2009 2:47 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 92 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(2)
Message 56 of 562 (525095)
09-21-2009 3:08 PM
Reply to: Message 54 by New Cat's Eye
09-21-2009 2:47 PM


Evidenced Beyond Belief
Are you an atheist or an agnostic with regard to the actual existence of the Immaterial Pink Unicorn? The Ethereal Yellow Squirrel? Wagwah the god of PC bluescreens? Rahvin's Mookoo? Why? All of these concepts are empirically unknowable and irrefutable. So why are you not agnostic towards these entities as per the "open minded skeptic" aproach of RAZD's opening post?
No I mean really why?
Ask yourself "why" beyond the instinctive "it's obviously made-up" knee-jerk reaction. What facts lay behind the "obviousness" of this conclusion? Is it because you have absolutely no doubt whatsoever that someone could have made it up? Is it because you know as an objectively evidenced fact that practically every human being on the planet is entirely capable of inventing ten such improbable concepts before breakfast? Is it because you think there was a motive for someone to invent the IPU (to prove a point to theists in this particular case)? Is it because you know for a fact that given sufficient motive or need (conscious or unconscious) humans can and do invent such concepts with barely more effort or thought than it takes to breathe? Is this supported by the further fact that humans have invented (and genuinely believed in) a vast array of now redundant and (with the benefit of modern scientific understanding) "silly" supernatural concepts? Is the possibility that the IPU is a human invention objectively evidenced? I would say this possibility is staggeringly and overwhelmingly evidenced. Evidenced to the point of near certainty in fact. Indisputably vastly more evidenced than the entirely objectively unevidenced possibility that the IPU might actually exist. With regard to the IPU I think we can all agree that "very probably human invention" atheism is the wholly justified response.
Now other than the conscious intent of the creation which (arguably I suppose - but I am far from convinced) might justify a greater degree of confidence in the claim that the IPU is a human invention what exactly is different about the evidence on which we all justify atheism in the IPU and the evidence which I am citing as a reason for "it's very probably a human invention" atheism with regard to any other given god concept claimed by humanity?
My reasons for atheism towards the IPU and yours are identical. But you are blatantly in denial about the application of this exact same evidence to some immaterial gods while I apply the same thinking consistently to all. This is special pleading on your part. Either way neither of us base our atheism towards the IPU on "absence of evidence is evidence of absence". Similarly nor do I base my atheism with regard to any other given immaterial god purely on the basis of "absence of evidence is evidence of absence".
There is evidence. It is just so "obvious" and well grounded and unthinkingly indisputable that we don't even think of it as evidence. But the possibility that any given god concept is the product of human invention is evidenced beyond belief.
Think about it.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 54 by New Cat's Eye, posted 09-21-2009 2:47 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 58 by New Cat's Eye, posted 09-21-2009 4:18 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 92 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 79 of 562 (525207)
09-22-2009 12:36 PM
Reply to: Message 58 by New Cat's Eye
09-21-2009 4:18 PM


Re: Evidenced Beyond Belief
But your conclusion doesn't follow from your argument so the only adequate argument you left with is the absence of evidence.
My "probably a product of human invention" atheism is not based on "absence of evidence is evidence of absence". Rather it is based on the objective evidence available. The same evidence in favour of the human ability and proneness to invention which strangely you also implicitly rely upon whenever you dismiss the Immaterial Pink Unicorn (or any other such unknowable and irrefutable concept) as "obviously made-up".
Its not as if any god concept has been shown to be human invention. Some of them most certainly have, and some of them have not. The possibility is always there though, so what?
With regard to any given god concept there are two mutually exclusive possibilities. Either it is a product of the human mind. Or it is a real entity. That the god concept in question could be a product of the human mind is evidenced beyond any doubt whatsoever. The possibility that said immaterial entity could be real is a completely objectively unevidenced claim.
I don't think so. Not really any of those questions you wrote had anything to do with my atheism towards the IPU.
Really? Then explain what are your reasons. Be very specific. Don't just say "it is obviously made up". What facts underly this "obviousness". If the proven ability of humans to invent such concepts is not a requirement for your answer with regard to the IPU then what is? If it is a requirement (indeed THE main requirement) then what exactly are you disagreeing with?
nor do I see a motivation for the invention
Really? Explanation of the unknown? Higher purpose? Companionship? Comfort? What very human needs, desires, wants and fears are met by spiritual beliefs CS? Are these not a motivation to unconsciously create answers? Possibly irrefutable answers......?
So, no... I'm not special pleading. Its a totally different case.
How? What is different? Be specific.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 58 by New Cat's Eye, posted 09-21-2009 4:18 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 82 by New Cat's Eye, posted 09-22-2009 1:17 PM Straggler has replied

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