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Author Topic:   Playing God with Neanderthals
jar
Member (Idle past 415 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 121 of 144 (607356)
03-03-2011 10:03 AM
Reply to: Message 117 by Peter
03-03-2011 9:49 AM


Re: Hypothetical Situation
Peter writes:
... but they aren't a great match phsyiologically ... are they?
What about trialling on people dying of whatever the thing is supposed to cure?
I'm sure a sufferer would be more than willing to give informed consent.
In many ways they are. Also because they have shorter lives and are more fecund we may be able to learn things such as whether or not there are effects related to reproduction.

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 117 by Peter, posted 03-03-2011 9:49 AM Peter has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 122 by Peter, posted 03-03-2011 10:51 AM jar has seen this message but not replied

  
Peter
Member (Idle past 1500 days)
Posts: 2161
From: Cambridgeshire, UK.
Joined: 02-05-2002


Message 122 of 144 (607367)
03-03-2011 10:51 AM
Reply to: Message 121 by jar
03-03-2011 10:03 AM


Re: Hypothetical Situation
That's a good point.

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 Message 121 by jar, posted 03-03-2011 10:03 AM jar has seen this message but not replied

  
Peter
Member (Idle past 1500 days)
Posts: 2161
From: Cambridgeshire, UK.
Joined: 02-05-2002


Message 123 of 144 (607369)
03-03-2011 10:57 AM
Reply to: Message 120 by Blue Jay
03-03-2011 10:03 AM


Re: Anthropocentrism
Bluejay writes:
Hi, Peter.
Peter writes:
Learm what? ... pretty much anything of any use to them. If humans sit about assuming things based upon some unacknowledged principle (e.g. arrogance) then they will miss an awful lot in an awful lot of fields of study.
But, what assumptions are being made in this case (the case of reluctance to clone Neanderthals)?
In the case of NOT cloning Neaderthals the assumption is that there is something deeply wrong in doing so -- hindering learning opportunities.
-----
Peter writes:
Not sure what other criterion could be used to measure 'worth' (which is itself a fairly vague concept), but it seems to me that basing that on a measure of similarity is arrogant and somewhat counter-productive.
If you don't really have an alternative criterion for measuring "worth," then how can your complaint against the only criterion either of us has been able to think of be valid?
Not having an alternative doesn't make the rejection of the stated measure invalid.
In the past people have discovered things BECAUSE they were unsatisfied with the popular explanation, but didn't have a better one ... so they went looking.
Not knowing is the first step in discovery not an excuse to stop looking.
Edited by Peter, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 120 by Blue Jay, posted 03-03-2011 10:03 AM Blue Jay has replied

Replies to this message:
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Taq
Member
Posts: 10038
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.3


Message 124 of 144 (607373)
03-03-2011 11:19 AM
Reply to: Message 118 by Peter
03-03-2011 9:53 AM


Re: Neaderthal Hotties
Thinking that its up to us to GIVE those rights in the first place is probably the most arrogant position ...
It is a question of whether or not we punish those who violate those rights.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 118 by Peter, posted 03-03-2011 9:53 AM Peter has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 126 by Peter, posted 03-03-2011 12:02 PM Taq has replied

  
Peter
Member (Idle past 1500 days)
Posts: 2161
From: Cambridgeshire, UK.
Joined: 02-05-2002


Message 125 of 144 (607378)
03-03-2011 11:58 AM
Reply to: Message 119 by Dr Adequate
03-03-2011 10:01 AM


Re: Anthropocentrism
I could wave a fan really fast ... that might help
Although you 've given me a great idea for an 'equality for refrigerators' movement.
Doesn't it all boil down what is most useful to you though?
I would think that, in general, your fridge is more important to you than I am
There are people who ascribe worth based upon closeness to extinction -- and in England a Guinea Pig is often placed in higher esteem than a starving child.
If we HAVE to measure 'worth' in order to decide whether a course of enquiry is acceptable I think we are already on a hiding to nothing.
The only measure of 'worth' should be in terms of whether the results will be of benefit ... but then again I'm starting to sound like a certain Dr Mengele ... not a good look.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 119 by Dr Adequate, posted 03-03-2011 10:01 AM Dr Adequate has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 127 by Dr Adequate, posted 03-03-2011 12:22 PM Peter has replied

  
Peter
Member (Idle past 1500 days)
Posts: 2161
From: Cambridgeshire, UK.
Joined: 02-05-2002


Message 126 of 144 (607380)
03-03-2011 12:02 PM
Reply to: Message 124 by Taq
03-03-2011 11:19 AM


Re: Neaderthal Hotties
How we apply the rights is equally an issue -- and the idea that one group has the right to punish another for not behaving their way is a path (all too often trodden) that we should avoid.
Egocentric assessments of worth lead to atrocities beyond comprehension.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 124 by Taq, posted 03-03-2011 11:19 AM Taq has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 128 by Taq, posted 03-03-2011 12:37 PM Peter has replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 305 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 127 of 144 (607386)
03-03-2011 12:22 PM
Reply to: Message 125 by Peter
03-03-2011 11:58 AM


Re: Anthropocentrism
Doesn't it all boil down what is most useful to you though?
I would think that, in general, your fridge is more important to you than I am
Yes, that was my point --- my fridge is vastly more useful to me than you are. In which case, in order for me to grant you more rights than a refrigerator (which presumably you will admit is desirable) I need some other way of judging this. Whether by mere instinctive empathy, or by what one might argue are equally sentimental criteria such as your ability to reason or to feel pain, I am in effect using similarities to myself as criteria.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 125 by Peter, posted 03-03-2011 11:58 AM Peter has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 134 by Peter, posted 03-04-2011 5:59 AM Dr Adequate has replied

  
Taq
Member
Posts: 10038
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.3


Message 128 of 144 (607388)
03-03-2011 12:37 PM
Reply to: Message 126 by Peter
03-03-2011 12:02 PM


Re: Neaderthal Hotties
How we apply the rights is equally an issue -- and the idea that one group has the right to punish another for not behaving their way is a path (all too often trodden) that we should avoid.
If you are going to argue that rights are inherent and inalienable then how can they be "applied"? What do you mean by this?
And how are we going to stop people from violating the rights of others if not through the threat of punishment?
Egocentric assessments of worth lead to atrocities beyond comprehension.
Isn't it arrogant of you to decide for everyone what is and is not egocentric?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 126 by Peter, posted 03-03-2011 12:02 PM Peter has replied

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Taq
Member
Posts: 10038
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.3


Message 129 of 144 (607389)
03-03-2011 12:48 PM
Reply to: Message 117 by Peter
03-03-2011 9:49 AM


Re: Hypothetical Situation
... but they aren't a great match phsyiologically ... are they?
If a drug is toxic for mice more than likely it is also toxic in humans. If a drug is not toxic in mice there is no guarantee that it is not toxic in humans.
What about trialling on people dying of whatever the thing is supposed to cure?
Just to give you an idea of how these things are currently handled in biomedical research . . .
In bioethics this is a grey area. The Hippocratic Oath states that you should first do no harm. Giving a patient an untested drug of unknown toxicity flies in the face of this oath. Also, the rules for human subjects in scientific research place a lot of stress on recognizing compromised subjects, those subjects who may be unduly pressured by circumstance to participate in scientific experiments. In most cases, giving untested drugs to terminally ill patients crosses this line because the subjects are desparate and may participate in experiments that are too risky. However, an independent review board can ok these types of studies, but they usually require at least some toxicity testing in non-primate mammalian species first (e.g. mice, rats).

This message is a reply to:
 Message 117 by Peter, posted 03-03-2011 9:49 AM Peter has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 132 by Peter, posted 03-04-2011 5:50 AM Taq has replied

  
Blue Jay
Member (Idle past 2719 days)
Posts: 2843
From: You couldn't pronounce it with your mouthparts
Joined: 02-04-2008


Message 130 of 144 (607393)
03-03-2011 1:40 PM
Reply to: Message 123 by Peter
03-03-2011 10:57 AM


Re: Anthropocentrism
Hi, Peter.
Peter writes:
In the case of NOT cloning Neaderthals the assumption is that there is something deeply wrong in doing so -- hindering learning opportunities.
But, I thought you were comparing the cloning of Neanderthals to the cloning of mammoths. So, the assumption should be something about the differences between the worth of Neanderthals and the worth of mammoths.
To me, "there is something wrong in doing so" sounds more like a conclusion based on somebody's views of ethics, rather than an assumption.
-----
Peter writes:
Not having an alternative doesn't make the rejection of the stated measure invalid.
In the past people have discovered things BECAUSE they were unsatisfied with the popular explanation, but didn't have a better one ... so they went looking.
So, go looking, then!
You don't do much good by assassinating the king and leaving the nation in turmoil: propose a republic or something!

-Bluejay (a.k.a. Mantis, Thylacosmilus)
Darwin loves you.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 123 by Peter, posted 03-03-2011 10:57 AM Peter has replied

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Peter
Member (Idle past 1500 days)
Posts: 2161
From: Cambridgeshire, UK.
Joined: 02-05-2002


Message 131 of 144 (607493)
03-04-2011 5:47 AM
Reply to: Message 130 by Blue Jay
03-03-2011 1:40 PM


Re: Anthropocentrism
Bluejay writes:
Hi, Peter.
Peter writes:
In the case of NOT cloning Neaderthals the assumption is that there is something deeply wrong in doing so -- hindering learning opportunities.
But, I thought you were comparing the cloning of Neanderthals to the cloning of mammoths. So, the assumption should be something about the differences between the worth of Neanderthals and the worth of mammoths.
To me, "there is something wrong in doing so" sounds more like a conclusion based on somebody's views of ethics, rather than an assumption.
The assumption part is all bound up in the comparitive measure of worth ... which is assumed rather than arrived at rationally ... and, oh, does that get us back to the beginning without being at all helpful
-----
Peter writes:
Not having an alternative doesn't make the rejection of the stated measure invalid.
In the past people have discovered things BECAUSE they were unsatisfied with the popular explanation, but didn't have a better one ... so they went looking.
So, go looking, then!
You don't do much good by assassinating the king and leaving the nation in turmoil: propose a republic or something!
Maybe some-one should tell the US government that
Point taken though ... I'll seek.

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Peter
Member (Idle past 1500 days)
Posts: 2161
From: Cambridgeshire, UK.
Joined: 02-05-2002


Message 132 of 144 (607494)
03-04-2011 5:50 AM
Reply to: Message 129 by Taq
03-03-2011 12:48 PM


Re: Hypothetical Situation
Taq writes:
... but they aren't a great match phsyiologically ... are they?
If a drug is toxic for mice more than likely it is also toxic in humans. If a drug is not toxic in mice there is no guarantee that it is not toxic in humans.
What about trialling on people dying of whatever the thing is supposed to cure?
Just to give you an idea of how these things are currently handled in biomedical research . . .
In bioethics this is a grey area. The Hippocratic Oath states that you should first do no harm. Giving a patient an untested drug of unknown toxicity flies in the face of this oath. Also, the rules for human subjects in scientific research place a lot of stress on recognizing compromised subjects, those subjects who may be unduly pressured by circumstance to participate in scientific experiments. In most cases, giving untested drugs to terminally ill patients crosses this line because the subjects are desparate and may participate in experiments that are too risky. However, an independent review board can ok these types of studies, but they usually require at least some toxicity testing in non-primate mammalian species first (e.g. mice, rats).
But surely if the patient is terminally ill the concept of risk (re:life) is somewhat mute?
Isn't it 'better' to perform the trial on a living being capable of engaging in a conversation on the pros and cons, rather than forcing the test on a living being that is incapable of understanding what is going on, much less give consent.
Comes back to the other things I've been questioning concerning 'worth' I suppose.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 129 by Taq, posted 03-03-2011 12:48 PM Taq has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 136 by Perdition, posted 03-04-2011 9:09 AM Peter has seen this message but not replied
 Message 137 by Taq, posted 03-04-2011 11:34 AM Peter has replied

  
Peter
Member (Idle past 1500 days)
Posts: 2161
From: Cambridgeshire, UK.
Joined: 02-05-2002


Message 133 of 144 (607495)
03-04-2011 5:56 AM
Reply to: Message 128 by Taq
03-03-2011 12:37 PM


Re: Neaderthal Hotties
Taq writes:
How we apply the rights is equally an issue -- and the idea that one group has the right to punish another for not behaving their way is a path (all too often trodden) that we should avoid.
If you are going to argue that rights are inherent and inalienable then how can they be "applied"? What do you mean by this?
I wasn't going to argue that 'rights' were in any way inherent or inalienable.
Applying 'rights' is about either educating people to a level where they agree with the validity of those rights, and therefore adhere to the principles/behaviours that are consistent with those rights OR waving a very big stick and saying 'Thou shalt not...'
And how are we going to stop people from violating the rights of others if not through the threat of punishment?
We could try education I suppose ...
Egocentric assessments of worth lead to atrocities beyond comprehension.
Isn't it arrogant of you to decide for everyone what is and is not egocentric?
I'm not deciding what is or is not egocentric, merely stating that egocentric assessments lead to problems.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 128 by Taq, posted 03-03-2011 12:37 PM Taq has not replied

  
Peter
Member (Idle past 1500 days)
Posts: 2161
From: Cambridgeshire, UK.
Joined: 02-05-2002


Message 134 of 144 (607496)
03-04-2011 5:59 AM
Reply to: Message 127 by Dr Adequate
03-03-2011 12:22 PM


Re: Anthropocentrism
Dr Adequate writes:
Doesn't it all boil down what is most useful to you though?
I would think that, in general, your fridge is more important to you than I am
Yes, that was my point --- my fridge is vastly more useful to me than you are. In which case, in order for me to grant you more rights than a refrigerator (which presumably you will admit is desirable) I need some other way of judging this. Whether by mere instinctive empathy, or by what one might argue are equally sentimental criteria such as your ability to reason or to feel pain, I am in effect using similarities to myself as criteria.
But is that adequate or approriate?
Don't know if you are familiar with Dr Who (UK sci-fi TV series), but they have a race called the Daleks who were created for ethnic cleansing ... then decided that only Dalek's ahd any worth and so set out to destroy all other life in the Universe.
Kind of an extreme response to worth=similarity, but extremes often expose issues within a premise.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 127 by Dr Adequate, posted 03-03-2011 12:22 PM Dr Adequate has replied

Replies to this message:
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frako
Member (Idle past 327 days)
Posts: 2932
From: slovenija
Joined: 09-04-2010


Message 135 of 144 (607502)
03-04-2011 8:43 AM
Reply to: Message 134 by Peter
03-04-2011 5:59 AM


Re: Anthropocentrism
Don't know if you are familiar with Dr Who (UK sci-fi TV series), but they have a race called the Daleks who were created for ethnic cleansing ... then decided that only Dalek's ahd any worth and so set out to destroy all other life in the Universe.
Kind of an extreme response to worth=similarity, but extremes often expose issues within a premise.
i especialy like the part where a few unpure daleks trick the doctor to say he is the doctor so the computer onboard their ship would recognise him as a threat because it did not believe the unpure daleks, after that the computer makes 6 pure daleks who then kill the unpure daleks first and the unpure daleks are happy about that.

This message is a reply to:
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