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Member (Idle past 2514 days) Posts: 2965 From: Los Angeles, CA USA Joined: |
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Author | Topic: Playing God with Neanderthals | |||||||||||||||||||||||
jar Member (Idle past 415 days) Posts: 34026 From: Texas!! Joined: |
Peter writes: ... but they aren't a great match phsyiologically ... are they? What about trialling on people dying of whatever the thing is supposed to cure? I'm sure a sufferer would be more than willing to give informed consent. In many ways they are. Also because they have shorter lives and are more fecund we may be able to learn things such as whether or not there are effects related to reproduction. Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!
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Peter Member (Idle past 1500 days) Posts: 2161 From: Cambridgeshire, UK. Joined: |
That's a good point.
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Peter Member (Idle past 1500 days) Posts: 2161 From: Cambridgeshire, UK. Joined: |
Bluejay writes: Hi, Peter.
Peter writes: Learm what? ... pretty much anything of any use to them. If humans sit about assuming things based upon some unacknowledged principle (e.g. arrogance) then they will miss an awful lot in an awful lot of fields of study. But, what assumptions are being made in this case (the case of reluctance to clone Neanderthals)?
In the case of NOT cloning Neaderthals the assumption is that there is something deeply wrong in doing so -- hindering learning opportunities. -----
Peter writes: Not sure what other criterion could be used to measure 'worth' (which is itself a fairly vague concept), but it seems to me that basing that on a measure of similarity is arrogant and somewhat counter-productive. If you don't really have an alternative criterion for measuring "worth," then how can your complaint against the only criterion either of us has been able to think of be valid?
Not having an alternative doesn't make the rejection of the stated measure invalid. In the past people have discovered things BECAUSE they were unsatisfied with the popular explanation, but didn't have a better one ... so they went looking. Not knowing is the first step in discovery not an excuse to stop looking.
Edited by Peter, : No reason given.
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Taq Member Posts: 10038 Joined: Member Rating: 5.3 |
Thinking that its up to us to GIVE those rights in the first place is probably the most arrogant position ... It is a question of whether or not we punish those who violate those rights.
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Peter Member (Idle past 1500 days) Posts: 2161 From: Cambridgeshire, UK. Joined: |
I could wave a fan really fast ... that might help
Although you 've given me a great idea for an 'equality for refrigerators' movement. Doesn't it all boil down what is most useful to you though? I would think that, in general, your fridge is more important to you than I am There are people who ascribe worth based upon closeness to extinction -- and in England a Guinea Pig is often placed in higher esteem than a starving child. If we HAVE to measure 'worth' in order to decide whether a course of enquiry is acceptable I think we are already on a hiding to nothing. The only measure of 'worth' should be in terms of whether the results will be of benefit ... but then again I'm starting to sound like a certain Dr Mengele ... not a good look.
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Peter Member (Idle past 1500 days) Posts: 2161 From: Cambridgeshire, UK. Joined: |
How we apply the rights is equally an issue -- and the idea that one group has the right to punish another for not behaving their way is a path (all too often trodden) that we should avoid.
Egocentric assessments of worth lead to atrocities beyond comprehension.
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Dr Adequate Member (Idle past 305 days) Posts: 16113 Joined: |
Doesn't it all boil down what is most useful to you though? I would think that, in general, your fridge is more important to you than I am Yes, that was my point --- my fridge is vastly more useful to me than you are. In which case, in order for me to grant you more rights than a refrigerator (which presumably you will admit is desirable) I need some other way of judging this. Whether by mere instinctive empathy, or by what one might argue are equally sentimental criteria such as your ability to reason or to feel pain, I am in effect using similarities to myself as criteria.
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Taq Member Posts: 10038 Joined: Member Rating: 5.3 |
How we apply the rights is equally an issue -- and the idea that one group has the right to punish another for not behaving their way is a path (all too often trodden) that we should avoid. If you are going to argue that rights are inherent and inalienable then how can they be "applied"? What do you mean by this? And how are we going to stop people from violating the rights of others if not through the threat of punishment?
Egocentric assessments of worth lead to atrocities beyond comprehension. Isn't it arrogant of you to decide for everyone what is and is not egocentric?
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Taq Member Posts: 10038 Joined: Member Rating: 5.3 |
... but they aren't a great match phsyiologically ... are they? If a drug is toxic for mice more than likely it is also toxic in humans. If a drug is not toxic in mice there is no guarantee that it is not toxic in humans.
What about trialling on people dying of whatever the thing is supposed to cure? Just to give you an idea of how these things are currently handled in biomedical research . . . In bioethics this is a grey area. The Hippocratic Oath states that you should first do no harm. Giving a patient an untested drug of unknown toxicity flies in the face of this oath. Also, the rules for human subjects in scientific research place a lot of stress on recognizing compromised subjects, those subjects who may be unduly pressured by circumstance to participate in scientific experiments. In most cases, giving untested drugs to terminally ill patients crosses this line because the subjects are desparate and may participate in experiments that are too risky. However, an independent review board can ok these types of studies, but they usually require at least some toxicity testing in non-primate mammalian species first (e.g. mice, rats).
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Blue Jay Member (Idle past 2719 days) Posts: 2843 From: You couldn't pronounce it with your mouthparts Joined: |
Hi, Peter.
Peter writes: In the case of NOT cloning Neaderthals the assumption is that there is something deeply wrong in doing so -- hindering learning opportunities. But, I thought you were comparing the cloning of Neanderthals to the cloning of mammoths. So, the assumption should be something about the differences between the worth of Neanderthals and the worth of mammoths. To me, "there is something wrong in doing so" sounds more like a conclusion based on somebody's views of ethics, rather than an assumption. -----
Peter writes: Not having an alternative doesn't make the rejection of the stated measure invalid. In the past people have discovered things BECAUSE they were unsatisfied with the popular explanation, but didn't have a better one ... so they went looking. So, go looking, then! You don't do much good by assassinating the king and leaving the nation in turmoil: propose a republic or something! -Bluejay (a.k.a. Mantis, Thylacosmilus) Darwin loves you.
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Peter Member (Idle past 1500 days) Posts: 2161 From: Cambridgeshire, UK. Joined: |
Bluejay writes: Hi, Peter.
Peter writes: In the case of NOT cloning Neaderthals the assumption is that there is something deeply wrong in doing so -- hindering learning opportunities. But, I thought you were comparing the cloning of Neanderthals to the cloning of mammoths. So, the assumption should be something about the differences between the worth of Neanderthals and the worth of mammoths. To me, "there is something wrong in doing so" sounds more like a conclusion based on somebody's views of ethics, rather than an assumption.
The assumption part is all bound up in the comparitive measure of worth ... which is assumed rather than arrived at rationally ... and, oh, does that get us back to the beginning without being at all helpful -----
Peter writes: Not having an alternative doesn't make the rejection of the stated measure invalid. In the past people have discovered things BECAUSE they were unsatisfied with the popular explanation, but didn't have a better one ... so they went looking. So, go looking, then! You don't do much good by assassinating the king and leaving the nation in turmoil: propose a republic or something! Maybe some-one should tell the US government that Point taken though ... I'll seek.
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Peter Member (Idle past 1500 days) Posts: 2161 From: Cambridgeshire, UK. Joined: |
Taq writes: ... but they aren't a great match phsyiologically ... are they? If a drug is toxic for mice more than likely it is also toxic in humans. If a drug is not toxic in mice there is no guarantee that it is not toxic in humans.
What about trialling on people dying of whatever the thing is supposed to cure? Just to give you an idea of how these things are currently handled in biomedical research . . . In bioethics this is a grey area. The Hippocratic Oath states that you should first do no harm. Giving a patient an untested drug of unknown toxicity flies in the face of this oath. Also, the rules for human subjects in scientific research place a lot of stress on recognizing compromised subjects, those subjects who may be unduly pressured by circumstance to participate in scientific experiments. In most cases, giving untested drugs to terminally ill patients crosses this line because the subjects are desparate and may participate in experiments that are too risky. However, an independent review board can ok these types of studies, but they usually require at least some toxicity testing in non-primate mammalian species first (e.g. mice, rats). But surely if the patient is terminally ill the concept of risk (re:life) is somewhat mute? Isn't it 'better' to perform the trial on a living being capable of engaging in a conversation on the pros and cons, rather than forcing the test on a living being that is incapable of understanding what is going on, much less give consent. Comes back to the other things I've been questioning concerning 'worth' I suppose.
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Peter Member (Idle past 1500 days) Posts: 2161 From: Cambridgeshire, UK. Joined: |
Taq writes:
How we apply the rights is equally an issue -- and the idea that one group has the right to punish another for not behaving their way is a path (all too often trodden) that we should avoid. If you are going to argue that rights are inherent and inalienable then how can they be "applied"? What do you mean by this?
I wasn't going to argue that 'rights' were in any way inherent or inalienable. Applying 'rights' is about either educating people to a level where they agree with the validity of those rights, and therefore adhere to the principles/behaviours that are consistent with those rights OR waving a very big stick and saying 'Thou shalt not...' And how are we going to stop people from violating the rights of others if not through the threat of punishment?
We could try education I suppose ... Egocentric assessments of worth lead to atrocities beyond comprehension. Isn't it arrogant of you to decide for everyone what is and is not egocentric?
I'm not deciding what is or is not egocentric, merely stating that egocentric assessments lead to problems.
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Peter Member (Idle past 1500 days) Posts: 2161 From: Cambridgeshire, UK. Joined: |
Dr Adequate writes: Doesn't it all boil down what is most useful to you though? I would think that, in general, your fridge is more important to you than I am Yes, that was my point --- my fridge is vastly more useful to me than you are. In which case, in order for me to grant you more rights than a refrigerator (which presumably you will admit is desirable) I need some other way of judging this. Whether by mere instinctive empathy, or by what one might argue are equally sentimental criteria such as your ability to reason or to feel pain, I am in effect using similarities to myself as criteria. But is that adequate or approriate? Don't know if you are familiar with Dr Who (UK sci-fi TV series), but they have a race called the Daleks who were created for ethnic cleansing ... then decided that only Dalek's ahd any worth and so set out to destroy all other life in the Universe. Kind of an extreme response to worth=similarity, but extremes often expose issues within a premise.
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frako Member (Idle past 327 days) Posts: 2932 From: slovenija Joined: |
Don't know if you are familiar with Dr Who (UK sci-fi TV series), but they have a race called the Daleks who were created for ethnic cleansing ... then decided that only Dalek's ahd any worth and so set out to destroy all other life in the Universe. Kind of an extreme response to worth=similarity, but extremes often expose issues within a premise. i especialy like the part where a few unpure daleks trick the doctor to say he is the doctor so the computer onboard their ship would recognise him as a threat because it did not believe the unpure daleks, after that the computer makes 6 pure daleks who then kill the unpure daleks first and the unpure daleks are happy about that.
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