Hi Anita,
For instance ALL bird eggs hatch in multiples of 7 day periods from laying.
I'm sure others more knowledgeable than me will be along to address your other points, but I thought I should point out that this is untrue, as a quick look at the British Trust for Ornithology's Birdfacts site -
http://www.bto.org/birdfacts/index.htm - will confirm. This site holds data gathered from decades of field research. I just looked at a few common British species beginning with C and found:
Cetti's Warbler - 16-17 days
Collared Dove (pigeon family) - 17-19 days
Common Scoter (a duck!) - 30-31 days
Cuckoo - 11-13 days
Note the variation within each species too.
It's also not correct to define incubation period simply as the time between laying and hatching, as consistent incubation (and thus development of the embryo) in many species does not begin until the clutch is complete - several days after the first egg is laid. This ensures the eggs all hatch at about the same time, despite their differences in 'age'.
ETA - sorry, this was supposed to be a reply to Anita, not bluescat48...
Edited by aiki, : replied to wrong message, somehow...