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Author Topic:   The Truth About Evolution and Religion
fizz57102
Junior Member (Idle past 4034 days)
Posts: 17
Joined: 05-24-2010


(2)
Message 328 of 419 (561884)
05-24-2010 6:34 AM
Reply to: Message 326 by dkroemer
05-24-2010 4:55 AM


Re: Evolution and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
Couldn't resist leaving lurkerdom for this...
The Earth and sun taken together is a closed system,....
Untrue. Does all of the sun's energy reach the Earth?
...so the second law applies.
Let's assume that this is so, or at least that the 2nd Law can be applied here (which it can, with caveats). In this case, the 2nd Law says:
entropy change of sun + entropy change of earth >= 0
Given that the first term is large and positive, why cannot the second term be small and negative?
Also, any local increases in entropy are subject to the laws of probability. It is possible, for example, for the gas molecules in a container to move to one side of the container, turning the other side into a vacuum. But this is highly improbable.
Is it still "highly improbable" when a large temperature difference is maintained across the container?
On the website you reference in message 321, you say you have a BS and a PhD in Physics. For the record, so do I. But given the way you're making a pig's dinner out of first year thermo, I can only confirm that you have a lot of BS in your physics.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 326 by dkroemer, posted 05-24-2010 4:55 AM dkroemer has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 331 by dkroemer, posted 05-24-2010 7:23 AM fizz57102 has replied
 Message 342 by dkroemer, posted 05-24-2010 12:55 PM fizz57102 has replied

  
fizz57102
Junior Member (Idle past 4034 days)
Posts: 17
Joined: 05-24-2010


(1)
Message 335 of 419 (561897)
05-24-2010 8:46 AM
Reply to: Message 331 by dkroemer
05-24-2010 7:23 AM


Re: Evolution and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
dk,
In my post I am not addressing your overall argument, just two statements you made in your post no. 324. These statements presumably have something to do with your overall argument (otherwise, why did you make them?), so it makes sense to examine them in some detail before proceeding to the argument in its entirety.
I can summarise the conclusions of my post in the following two statements:
- the 2nd law of thermodynamics is not inconsistent with a local decrease of entropy, given an interaction with an external system;
and:
- the 2nd law of thermodynamics is not inconsistent with a local evolution (in the physical sense) from a probabilistically more likely situation to a less likely one, again given an interaction with an external system;
If you disagree, please post your rebuttal of my post no.328; if you agree, please say so and we will go on from there.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 331 by dkroemer, posted 05-24-2010 7:23 AM dkroemer has not replied

Replies to this message:
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fizz57102
Junior Member (Idle past 4034 days)
Posts: 17
Joined: 05-24-2010


(2)
Message 348 of 419 (561938)
05-24-2010 2:53 PM
Reply to: Message 342 by dkroemer
05-24-2010 12:55 PM


Re: Evolution and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
If the molecules of a gas in a container move to one side, that side may or may not heat up. What if all the low kinetic energy molecules move to one side of the container? I don't know about the temperature. There is no interaction with an outside system in this thought experiment. Such a movement of gas molecules violates the second law of thermodynamics.
If the molecules of a gas in a container move to one side, that side may or may not heat up. What if all the low kinetic energy molecules move to one side of the container? I don't know about the temperature. There is no interaction with an outside system in this thought experiment. Such a movement of gas molecules violates the second law of thermodynamics.
Fail. You didn't even understand the question. What would happen to the gas in the container if one end is kept hotter than the other (an external system is obviously required to do this).
dk, you seem to be unable to answer the simple yes/no questions I put in my previous posts, questions covered in any elementary course in thermodynamics. You obviously think you know enough physics to challenge Dawkins' application of the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics. So what's keeping you?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 342 by dkroemer, posted 05-24-2010 12:55 PM dkroemer has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 350 by dkroemer, posted 05-24-2010 3:20 PM fizz57102 has replied

  
fizz57102
Junior Member (Idle past 4034 days)
Posts: 17
Joined: 05-24-2010


Message 370 of 419 (562006)
05-25-2010 5:01 AM
Reply to: Message 350 by dkroemer
05-24-2010 3:20 PM


Re: Evolution and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
Hi dk,
I'm not defending Dawkins, nor do I espouse his militantly atheistic views, so it's no use your quoting him at me. What I am challenging is your statement in post 322:
He says that, not always, but when he is interested in misleading non-biologists, that the second law of thermodynamics is not inconsistent with Darwinism.
where, whatever the rest of his arguments may be, he is completely correct. Being a physicist myself, I dislike the misuse of physics in support of agendas, regardless of how valid those agendas may be - and when this misuse comes from someone purporting know what he is talking about, it is doubly reprehensible.
What I have been trying to do is split up the problem into two parts:
(1) is it possible for entropy to locally decrease? I have been trying to get you to say "yes" to this and for some reason you have so far refused to do so. Your statement in message 350 seems to indicate you know that this is so, once the evident typo is corrected - at least, I hope it is a typo (see what happens when one points out the motes in other people's eyes?)
(2) Once it is agreed that entropy can locally decrease, we can go on to examine if it can do so by a sufficient quantity to give us the results we observe. But it is pointless to do so until point (1) is established.
Just to get this straight, I want to have your confirmation of this. Once we are agreed that the problem is solely one of magnitude, we can proceed.
Edited by fizz57102, : Fixed typo inj (2)
Edited by fizz57102, : sh*t, I can't fix the typo in my comment about fixing a typo

This message is a reply to:
 Message 350 by dkroemer, posted 05-24-2010 3:20 PM dkroemer has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 371 by bluegenes, posted 05-25-2010 5:23 AM fizz57102 has not replied
 Message 372 by Huntard, posted 05-25-2010 5:29 AM fizz57102 has not replied

  
fizz57102
Junior Member (Idle past 4034 days)
Posts: 17
Joined: 05-24-2010


Message 379 of 419 (562024)
05-25-2010 9:02 AM
Reply to: Message 374 by Huntard
05-25-2010 5:42 AM


Re: Evolution and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
Nope, it's a typo. Mea culpa and all that.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 374 by Huntard, posted 05-25-2010 5:42 AM Huntard has not replied

  
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