Only by the naive concept of "irreducible."
I'm just using ID's own understanding of the words irreducibly complex. From DBB, p9:
quote:
A single system which is composed of several interacting parts that contribute to the basic function, and where the removal of any one of the parts causes the system to effectively cease functioning"
That's Muller's interlocking complexity right there.
Dembski says:
quote:
A system performing a given basic function is irreducibly complex if it includes a set of well-matched, mutually interacting, nonarbitrarily individuated parts such that each part in the set is indispensable to maintaining the system's basic, and therefore original, function. The set of these indispensable parts is known as the irreducible core of the system.
I agree naive might enter into it, but that's ID for you.
Behe's claim is that there can be no intermediary stage where there is anything that could be considered "functional" without every single part together. That is, each part is absolutely worthless without every other part.
Yes indeed - but don't let him fool you. There's a line between irreducible complexity and Darwin's own proposed falsification "If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed which could not possibly have been formed by numerous successive slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down".
Behe might try and blur that line a little. He claims that if you look at an 'organ' and you if it every part is necessary for it to function - then it is irreducible. If it is irreducibly complex he then argues that it comes under the type of thing Darwin was talking about.
That was also brought up during the Dover trial. Behe claims that there is absolutely no use of any kind for any of the structures involved in the flagellum if they aren't all present to specifically make a flagellum...and the rebuttal witness showed that yes, you do have biological function when you don't have all the pieces.
At Dover, Behe defined irreducibly complex as:
quote:
By irreducibly complex, I mean a single system which is necessarily composed of several well matched interacting parts that contribute to the basic function, and where the removal of any one of the parts causes the system to effectively cease functioning.
Once again, Behe is using the naive understanding. The type of understanding that was predicted by Muller. The kind of interlocking complexity that is not a problem for evolution at all!
But that's just it: It is "good enough." The very papers he claims do not exist have been shown to him. Every single example he used in his book were shown to be not only reducible but also evolved: We actually found a "step-by-step" process.
They are not perfect accounts though. They don't detail
every single mutation, just the fundamentally important ones. Now any reasonable person, who doesn't earn a fabulous living over being an anti-evolutionist would agree that it is 'good enough'. Behe is a reasonable person. Unfortunately the latter condition is a problem...