quote:
The overall evidence for a nested hierarchy is not high - the many cases of 'convergent evolution' demonstrate this
Hi Bob,
The nested hierarchy is evidenced by many things - genetics, morphology, the fossil record. Taking organisms as a whole, rather than just focussing on convergent features, it emerges clearly from the data. Recent genetic evidence (ERVs, retrotransposons, pseudogenes) has only made the case stronger.
Convergent evolution is expected to occur. The question is - how much convergence would be a threat to the evolutionary view?
My view is in line with WK - only genetic convergence is a potential threat to this view. And it only becomes a threat if the probability of these genetic convergences, taken as a whole, is very low, with the additional proviso that there is no natural mechanism of horizontal gene transfer to account for these convergences.
So, how much convergence would be expected to occur under the evolutionary scenario? How much convergence is there? How unlikely is that to have occurred by chance? iIf there is an excess, what leads you to think there is no natural mechanism out there to account for it?
If you can answer these questions, you will be on your way to building a case.