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Member (Idle past 4962 days) Posts: 283 From: Weed, California, USA Joined: |
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Author | Topic: Church Is Not Enough? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PaulK Member Posts: 17919 Joined: Member Rating: 6.7 |
quote: That is not exactly an accurate presentation of Ruse's position. In fact you are engaging in what Ruse calls "a rhetorical debating trick" in the very article you refer to. Ruse does not deny that evolution is a scientific theory, worthy of being taught in school. If there are religious elements (which is all Ruse says) these should be left out, of course, but the science can and should remain.
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PaulK Member Posts: 17919 Joined: Member Rating: 6.7 |
quote: In fact it is not a strawman, since you quite clearly wrote:
Since it is a religion, why is it given more exposure than other religions? Why not give an equal exposure to all? (That means none at all)
Quite clearly you presented evolution as a religious view in itself, rather than - as Ruse presents it - a scientific theory with associated religious elements. And really I don't see the difficulty in separating out religious elements - which so far you haven't even bothered to identify. I'd say that those elements are mostly errors from the scientific point of view anyway (e.g. the identification of evolution with "progress" in a broad sense).
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PaulK Member Posts: 17919 Joined: Member Rating: 6.7
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quote: In the first Ruse article you quoted, Ruse was really quite clear about where the elements he identified as "religious" were and also clearly stated that the core of evolutionary work was scientific, not religious. So clearly that article contradicted your claims and it is not a strawman to point that out. Moreover, if evolution is a valid, mainstream scientific theory that is clearly a good reason for it to be taught in schools. Are you claiming that you had not thought of that?
quote:Obviously the extension is invalid.... quote: Many things involve narrative, this is not a reason in itself.
quote: Atheism, of course, is not evolution so your "evidence" is not relevant. Moreover there are no ceremonies nor any insistence on emotional experiences so this point seems to apply more to sports fans than to the science of evolution.
quote: Humanism is not evolution, evolution does not require denial of the afterlife and evolution violates no laws of biology. So everything you say here is irrelevant or false.
quote: Atheism is not evolution, so again your "evidence" is irrelevant.
quote: Humanism is not evolution. Therefore your "evidence" is yet another irrelevance.
quote: Well, here is a point where quoting Ruse might have done you some good. Certainly it would be better than wasting time talking about atheism again. However, any moral aspects are easily separated from the science of evolution, as Ruse recognises, so even the better argument would fail.
quote: In other words you have to clutch at straws. I would dare say that there are far greater commemorations associated with Independance Day or even Martin Luther King Day in the US, so it seems that you have nothing of significance here either. You don't even mention any actual rituals!
quote: Again, nothing of any use.
quote: You could have left everything out and still been complete. The only possibly religious elements are the ethical dimension and the idea that Nature is sacred - neither of which are part of evolutionary science. Both are easily left out. And i have no idea why you kept talking about atheism or humanism instead of evolution, I mean, do you really think that The God Delusion or similar books are set texts in biology classes ?
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PaulK Member Posts: 17919 Joined: Member Rating: 6.7
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quote: It seems that I have to remind you of what you said - again.
Since it is a religion, why is it given more exposure than other religions? Why not give an equal exposure to all? (That means none at all)
And how is the teaching of evolution more dogmatic than the teaching I experienced of Newton's Laws of Motion - which had been known to be merely (very) good approximations decades before I went to school ?
quote: Since atheism does not entail evolution it is invalid to go from the assertion that evolution is a religion to the claim that atheism is a religion. Moreover your quote from Provine at most asserts that evolution entails atheism which is the wrong way round for you (more likely it entails that if there is a God, that God did not detectably intervene in the history of life on this planet - a position clearly compatible with a Deistic view of a God who created our universe but does not intervene in the workings of the universe after that).
quote: Yes, I do because it it the ONLY one of your seven "reasons" that strongly applied to evolution as science.
quote: Yes, I did read the book review of The God Delusion that you linked to. It doesn't say anything about conversion or evolution at all. And which statement have I failed to support? "Atheism is not evolution"? I would have thought that was obvious, but if it is not see my point about Deism above. Clearly it is possible to accept evolution and believe in some kind of God even if Provine disagrees (and you have not shown that he does)
quote:This is untrue, you have not supported any of the claims that I objected to. I have seen no argument from you that Humanism is evolution, that evolution denies any belief in the afterlife or that evolution violates any actual laws of biology. In fact every one of those is so obviously absurd that they require no refutation. quote: If you make the same error time and again repeating the fact that it is an error seems reasonable.
quote: Sure, you do that implicitly in points 2 and 4 when you start talking about Humanism. Since your argument is all about evolution you should be talking about evolution...
quote: I didn't say that you quoted anyone. I said that you SHOULD have quoted the Ruse article that you linked to in your first post to this thread, since you would at least have found something that was not completely irrelevant, even if it did not really help your case.
quote: Yes, secular events that are more widely celebrated are relevant, since they show that the force of your argument is very weak. Certainly "Darwin Day" (which I have never celebrated) doesn't seem to represent any more "worship" than those events. And where are the rituals ?
quote: You HAD no argument. How does "Some treat Nature as sacred" indicate that evolution itself has any "material" aspects of a religion ? You don't even attempt to show that this idea is part of the science of evolution. There is no argument to respond to.
quote: The Greatest Show on Earth is a popular science book, not a book on atheism so obviously it is not really relevant. As for the Provine quote I have shown that it does not support you even if Provine is entirely right, so I have no need to argue against it.
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PaulK Member Posts: 17919 Joined: Member Rating: 6.7 |
quote: So you're saying that you already knew the answer ? If so why ask the question ? A rhetorical question generally has a point. So what's yours ?
quote: I don't see Eugenie Scott saying anything about these "religious portions" of evolution - although you have yet to identify any that are actually being taught in schools. Nor do I remember any critical thinking exercises attached to the teaching of Newton's Laws of Motion.
quote: No, valid points which you either can't read or can't refute.
quote: THe answer is no and that is essentially the logic I used in the portion you dismissed as "hand-waving and muddying of the situation"). Except that I did it better.... So skip the condescension.
quote: Apparently I understand it better than you. Contrary to your argument above Occam's Razor is only a useful heuristic, not a proof. Even if your claim were correct the most you could say is that belief in such a God was non-rational. However, for your claim to be correct you must assume that all the cosmological arguments for God are unsound - a curious position for a creationist. Because if even one is sound, a God that created the universe would not be unnecessary in the sense of Occam's Razor.
quote: That was what you said you were going to do, but apparently you found that too difficult and had to drag in atheism and Humanism as well. If you find yourself doing that then you really ought to go back and question the proposition that you are trying to argue for.
quote: I don't see the reviewer talking religiously about the book, but even if he did it isn't even a book about evolution. So it would still be irrelevant.
quote: Please can you support your assertion that evolution requires life to originate from unliving chemicals. Are you asserting that only unliving chemicals would be capable of forming life which could evolve? THere are plenty more problems with your invocation of the "law" of biogenesis (which actually supports evolution) but unless you can support the first claim, it really doesn't matter. As for your second point, even if evolution were atheism (and it isn't as I have already shown) and even if most atheists were Humanists (they probably aren't in any formal sense) it wouldn't matter. You would STILL be talking about Humanism, not evolution.
quote: But that is Provine's opinion, not evolution itself. And the opinion of one or even two guys (one of whom is regularly accused of being "ignorant" of philosophy and theology) really doesn't carry much weight.
quote: So in fact you knew that when you were talking about Humanism that you were NOT talking about evolution ? Didn't you say above that you were talking about evolution being a religion? Religious aspects of Humanism simply aren't relevant to that question.
quote: I clearly suggested that it would have been helpful to your case - even if inadequate - unlike what you did write. And really that's close enough for a paraphrase.
quote: If he means that literally, too bad for Paul Johnson.
quote: No, I'm going to say that firstly the addition to the text is clearly dubious (obviously it is conservation that is the primary consideration, not evolution) - and secondly I am under no obligation to agree with Paul Johnson's opinions any more than I have to agree with Provine's.
quote: I already explained it. Even if evolution entails atheism (and the quote doesn't even go that far) it doesn't mean that atheism entails evolution, Thus there could be atheists which do not believe evolution, therefore even if evolution were a religion it would nt mean that atheism was a religion. Edited by PaulK, : No reason given.
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PaulK Member Posts: 17919 Joined: Member Rating: 6.7 |
quote: I think that you need a position that is at least rationally defensible for that to make sense. I don't think that people need to spend time considering arguments that are obviously stupid nonsense.
quote: That doesn't change the fact that Newton's laws are merely good approximations (or not good at all under some conditions) yet they are (or were) taught in schools as unquestionable fact. Let us also note that Dawkins does insist that there is a very large amount of evidence that evolution has happened - evidence that you would need to refute before you can claim that confidence in evolution is unjustified.
quote: Of course, science isn't limited to direct experimentation. There's lots of scientific research to support that conclusion. In fact we can start with the "law" of biogenesis and the fact that the fauna and flora on Earth have changed drastically over time. How do you explain these changes within the "law" of biogenesis other than invoking evolution ?
quote: No offence intended but when a creationist says something like this he's usually whining that nobody will believe his obvious lies. If you can't understand something perhaps politely asking for clarification would be a better approach than an offhand and slanderous dismissal.
quote: Firstly we were talking about Provine's statement. Secondly I explicitly stated that your equation of Humanism with evolution was implicit - and in fact it was required for your argument to even be relevant. Thirdly you did not do a good job of expressing the fallacy of affirming the consequent. The phrasing of your propositions was poor - "All cars are vehicles" would have been better.for instance. Formal logic requires precision in the use of language. My phrasing was not only better, it was directly relevant. And as for "recognising logic" the fact that your argument relied on the very same fallacy rather suggests that your recognition of logic is not so good.
quote: Having reviewed this thread, I don't see any relevant responses. Please provide links to these alleged replied.
quote: In other words the best you can do for emotional experiences connected with evolution is "a reviewer was enthusiastic about a book about atheism that used evolution as one of the major arguments against God". That really isn't very convincing, in that the example is both short of the fervour of religious emotion and any mention of evolution whatsoever. And you are accusing other people of being biased ? How can any unbiased person not dismiss that argument as being nothing more than an obvious and desperate clutching at straws ?
quote: I notice that you don't feel any need to provide any support for your initial assertion whatsoever. In this case I argue that Pasteur's experiment supports common descent, and that common ancestry of different species requires evolution of some form. (Obviously spontaneous generation, of the form disproved by Pasteur, is inconsistent with common ancestry. The spontaneously generated microbes would have NO ancestors!)
quote: And yet when dealing with ethics or the existence of God we are moving out of the field addressed by the theory of evolution or even science in general and into that addressed by philosophy. Knowing the science is not sufficient. There are also experts in science who disagree with Dawkins and Provine (e.g. Kenneth Miller and Simon Conway-Morris).
quote: So the rational response on your part would be to provide better arguments, rather than relying on "authorities"...
quote: I know that he said that, I know why he said that, and I know that it is really irrelevant to the claim that evolution is a religion.
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PaulK Member Posts: 17919 Joined: Member Rating: 6.7 |
quote: Well let's start with the obvious. Go back, say, 80 million years and look at the animals and plants. You will find numerous species that are not alive today, and at most a few species strongly resembling modern species. That is change, and very significant change.
quote:Of course, I did not accuse you of lying. However you have made a number of obviously false statements - which you should have known to be false. And it's a bit rich for you to be complaining about personal attacks when you've been happy to indulge in them yourself. quote: So your ability to "recognise logic" doesn't extend to identifying the name of a fallacy that you yourself referred to? And since I explicitly said that it was the fallacy of affirming the consequent in the preceding paragraph you're asking for information that had already been given.
quote: That only contains a minor expansion of your original claim with nothing that could be considered even an attempt to address my points. Your assertion that you had done so then is an obvious falsehood and one you should have known to be false.
quote: Which in no way changes the fact that it would require an extremely strong bias to ACCEPT many of your arguments, and thus complaining about the bias of others would seem to be more than a little hypocritical.
quote: So you DON'T object to the idea that humans and microbes are descended from a common ancestor ? But, regardless, even if the first life has to come from somewhere it doesn't have to be naturalistic abiogenesis. And if the "law of biogenesis" is any sort of law we ought to be looking for the idea which has fewest violations. If one is needed then that would be one.
quote: But that's exactly what you did. You appealed to the opinions of Provine and Dawkins, without even presenting their arguments. If all you have is an appeal to authority, pointing to similarly qualified authorities who disagree is a valid counter.
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PaulK Member Posts: 17919 Joined: Member Rating: 6.7 |
quote: No, it's not an assumption. I really don't think that you will find many examples - and if we push it back further we find even more differences.
quote: Since I hadn't even done it - unlike your attacks - it seems a bit pointless. And we already have an example, and more to come...
quote: There is just one problem with that. It isn't what we were talking about. What we were talking about it your claim that Provine's statement allowed you to extend the claim that evolution is a religion to claim that atheism is a religion. Now since I have twice explained this - without any attempt to deal with the point from you I believe that I am justified in claiming that I was right. Certainly by your standards....
quote: And there is another of those obvious falsehoods. I understood your point perfectly well - that is why I know that it does NOT address my points.
quote: In fact I did better than answering your question. I explained exactly which aspect of evolution I was referring to and explained why the "law" of biogenesis supported it. You, on the other hand have evaded offering any reason why evolution requires abiogenesis at all. So if I tell you that by "evolution" I mean the scientific theory of evolution, including natural selection, common ancestry, population genetics etc. does it help ?
quote: Then why did you say that you had no objection to common descent ?
quote: No, providing a reference to a book which might contain an argument is not enough. At the least you should present the argument. And no, again, I said nothing about counting experts, I simply pointed out that people with similar scientific qualifications disagreed.
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PaulK Member Posts: 17919 Joined: Member Rating: 6.7 |
quote: Why would I need to cite something we were actively discussing ?
quote: In other words, I have correctly identified what you were saying and your error.
quote: I'm not familiar with Kerkut's definition but from what you say he is one of a group who thought to extend the concept of evolution beyond the actual theory of evolution. However, this idea has completely fallen by the wayside.
quote: Our continued existence rather suggests that other factors prevent that from being a serious problem.
quote: Yes, I noticed that your "example" looked like an attempt to justify a deliberate deception. In the context of evolution, of course it means common ancestry of different species - something noticeably missing from your "example".
quote: Your objection is not justified by the scientific evidence... However, I suppose it is at least somewhat relieving to see that you have no quarrel with macroevolution.
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PaulK Member Posts: 17919 Joined: Member Rating: 6.7
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quote: If you did, you'd be wrong.
quote: Humans ARE primates.
quote: Where do you see me describing microevolution ?
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PaulK Member Posts: 17919 Joined: Member Rating: 6.7
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quote: Of course, I DID explain how you were affirming the consequent. Twice.
quote: Of course this is not my reasoning. So I guess the difference between us is that I am honest and do not invent a strawman. Try this reasoning. 1) If there were nothing to counteract the accumulation of detrimental mutations we would not be here. 2) We are here. 3) There is something to counteract the effect of detrimental mutations (i.e. the form "if A then B" "not B" "therefore not A", which is valid).
quote: Of course, since I knew I had valid argument I was in a perfect position to say that it did not affirm the consequent. Therefore I did not need to hear your argument to know that you were wrong. On the other hand you did not wait to hear my argument before you declared it logically fallacious. So in fact, not only can I turthfully turn your accusation back on you, I - unlike you - have a good reason to declare my innocence of the charge.
quote: Last time you claimed to have answered my points elsewhere it was a lie. So I decline to do your work for you. If you claim to have an answer elsewhere, link to it. The forum software allows links to other messages to be produced quite easily with, for example the mid tag.(e.g [mid=674507] will link to the message I am replying to - the message id is the number in grey in the header.) The fact is that humans are classified as primates. Every time a human baby is born it is bred from primates.
quote: This makes no sense as a definition. I prefer the standard definitions where macroevolution is any evolution at or above the level of species (i.e. a speciation event is an example of macroevolution - so newts and salamanders having a common ancestor would be an outcome of macroevolution)
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PaulK Member Posts: 17919 Joined: Member Rating: 6.7
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quote: Now you're just lying. There's no argument from silence there at all. We DO exist. That is evidence, not an absence of evidence.
quote: Now THAT is an argument from silence. And given that this is a long-term problem, how do you know that the mechanisms involved in counteracting it are not equally long term, and more subtle in their effects. Consider the suggestions in the paper you cited for a start.
quote: If you are incapable of working it out you could ask.
quote: What reasoning ? The invalid reasoning you tried to put in my mouth ?
quote: I have no idea what you are talking about.
quote: No. I had to ask for the post, and when you told me the number I found that there was no answer to my points at all. I gave you the opportunity to explain - and you did not.
quote: That post isn't even one of yours. It's by jar. And the mid tag works quite happily - I used the noparse tag so you would see the text, not the link. Cutting and pasting the text, gives this: Message 96 Oh look at that it DOES work.
quote: You know, the only bit of that that even might be true is your assertion that you're going to run away. And even that is doubtful.
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