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Author Topic:   Verifying Epistemologies
Jon
Inactive Member


Message 1 of 206 (586340)
10-12-2010 4:09 PM


I would like to start a topic on the notion of verifying epistemologies.
quote:
Straggler in Message 468:
... an epystemology that is known to be able to demonstrate itself as reliable...
This is the comment that spurred my desire to discuss this, but this being off-topic in that thread, I decided to start a new one.
In response to the notion of there being such a thing as a demonstrably reliable epistemology I maintain that it is impossible to verify an epistemology, where verification consists of evidence external to the epistemology that supports its claimsprimarily the claims being that 'X is true, i.e., real, by virtue of being knowable', where X may be anything from a particular thing to an entire class of things with or without a common feature. I deny the possibility of such evidence, and believe that the best any epistemology can achieve is internal consistency, but never verification.
Lacking the ability to verify an epistemology, I find it incredible to claim one to be demonstrably reliable, as demonstrable reliability is inherently a reliability which can be backed by external evidence (that is, verified), with reliability merely being the notion of believing in the veracity of something. Furthermore, an epistemology is inherently incapable of proving its reliability of its own means, as per the nature of an epistemology.
So, how is it that an epistemology can demonstrate itself as reliable? Is it possible to verify an epistemology?
Jon
Edited by Jon, : Removed message to admins.

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Replies to this message:
 Message 3 by Dr Adequate, posted 10-12-2010 8:36 PM Jon has not replied
 Message 4 by Omnivorous, posted 10-12-2010 9:18 PM Jon has replied
 Message 5 by crashfrog, posted 10-12-2010 10:50 PM Jon has replied
 Message 8 by nwr, posted 10-13-2010 12:02 AM Jon has not replied
 Message 10 by Straggler, posted 10-13-2010 4:41 AM Jon has replied
 Message 12 by Modulous, posted 10-13-2010 9:23 AM Jon has not replied

  
AdminPD
Inactive Administrator


Message 2 of 206 (586349)
10-12-2010 5:57 PM


Thread Copied from Proposed New Topics Forum
Thread copied here from the Verifying Epistemologies thread in the Proposed New Topics forum.

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 3 of 206 (586374)
10-12-2010 8:36 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by Jon
10-12-2010 4:09 PM


Hume
OK, I'm gonna have to quote Hume again.
Whether your scepticism be as absolute and sincere as you pretend, we shall learn by and by, when the company breaks up: we shall then see, whether you go out at the door or the window; and whether you really doubt if your body has gravity, or can be injured by its fall; according to popular opinion, derived from our fallacious senses, and more fallacious experience.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by Jon, posted 10-12-2010 4:09 PM Jon has not replied

  
Omnivorous
Member
Posts: 3990
From: Adirondackia
Joined: 07-21-2005
Member Rating: 6.9


Message 4 of 206 (586377)
10-12-2010 9:18 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by Jon
10-12-2010 4:09 PM


Jon writes:
the best any epistemology can achieve is internal consistency, but never verification.
How do you know that?

Dost thou prate, rogue?
-Cassio
Real things always push back.
-William James

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by Jon, posted 10-12-2010 4:09 PM Jon has replied

Replies to this message:
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crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1495 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 5 of 206 (586380)
10-12-2010 10:50 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by Jon
10-12-2010 4:09 PM


This seems like the kind of philosophy you get when you forget that, regardless of whether or not your epistemology can be subject to external verification, you can still get hit by a bus.
If you approach the problem from the standpoint of the primacy of thought, then yes, you get to the post you wrote. But thought is not primal; reality is. Thought is something brains do in the physical world. Viewed from that perspective concerns about epistemologies can always be reduced to "what gets us to the most accurate model of reality."

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by Jon, posted 10-12-2010 4:09 PM Jon has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 6 by Dr Adequate, posted 10-12-2010 11:38 PM crashfrog has not replied
 Message 7 by Blue Jay, posted 10-13-2010 12:01 AM crashfrog has replied
 Message 13 by Jon, posted 10-13-2010 9:38 AM crashfrog has not replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 6 of 206 (586385)
10-12-2010 11:38 PM
Reply to: Message 5 by crashfrog
10-12-2010 10:50 PM


This seems like the kind of philosophy you get when you forget that, regardless of whether or not your epistemology can be subject to external verification, you can still get hit by a bus.
Hume still said it best.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 5 by crashfrog, posted 10-12-2010 10:50 PM crashfrog has not replied

  
Blue Jay
Member (Idle past 2726 days)
Posts: 2843
From: You couldn't pronounce it with your mouthparts
Joined: 02-04-2008


Message 7 of 206 (586390)
10-13-2010 12:01 AM
Reply to: Message 5 by crashfrog
10-12-2010 10:50 PM


Hi, Crashfrog.
crashfrog writes:
But thought is not primal; reality is... concerns about epistemologies can always be reduced to "what gets us to the most accurate model of reality."
Pragmatism is an epistemology.
If you're saying that the reliability of an epistemology is determined based on pragmatic standards, then obviously pragmatism is going to win the contest.
This is the whole point of Jon's post: epistemology is essentially the set of rules used to judge the reliability or validity of an idea.
The consequence of this is that, in order to judge the reliability or validity of an epistemology, you have to use an epistemology.
If you're using the standards of an epistemology to judge the reliability of that very epistemology, all you’ve got is internal consistency, as Jon says.
If you're using the standards of an epistemology to judge the reliability of a different epistemology, I would be very troubled if you were able to judge it reliable.
It's a real logical quandary, but only if you actually care about metaphysics or ultimate reality.

-Bluejay (a.k.a. Mantis, Thylacosmilus)
Darwin loves you.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 5 by crashfrog, posted 10-12-2010 10:50 PM crashfrog has replied

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 Message 9 by crashfrog, posted 10-13-2010 12:11 AM Blue Jay has seen this message but not replied

  
nwr
Member
Posts: 6412
From: Geneva, Illinois
Joined: 08-08-2005
Member Rating: 4.5


Message 8 of 206 (586391)
10-13-2010 12:02 AM
Reply to: Message 1 by Jon
10-12-2010 4:09 PM


Jon writes:
Lacking the ability to verify an epistemology, I find it incredible to claim one to be demonstrably reliable, as demonstrable reliability is inherently a reliability which can be backed by external evidence (that is, verified), ...
Hmm, no, that's wrong. If it is backed by substantial external evidence, then it is corroborated. But corroborated is weaker than verified.
Jon writes:
So, how is it that an epistemology can demonstrate itself as reliable? Is it possible to verify an epistemology?
I'm not sure how philosophers use those terms. As I see it, to say that it is reliable is to say that you can rely on it. That's pretty much a pragmatic requirement that it works well enough. To say that it is verified is to say that its truth has been proved, which I see as far stronger.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by Jon, posted 10-12-2010 4:09 PM Jon has not replied

  
crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1495 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 9 of 206 (586393)
10-13-2010 12:11 AM
Reply to: Message 7 by Blue Jay
10-13-2010 12:01 AM


Pragmatism is an epistemology.
Now you're just being a total asshole.
It's a real logical quandary, but only if you actually care about metaphysics or ultimate reality.
I care about not being hit by buses. If logic puts you into a position where you can't know that reality is real, then that's a fundamental failure of logic, not of the program to develop accurate models about reality. Jon is engaged in a parlor game when he should be looking out for errant buses.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 7 by Blue Jay, posted 10-13-2010 12:01 AM Blue Jay has seen this message but not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 18 by Jon, posted 10-13-2010 9:54 AM crashfrog has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 93 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 10 of 206 (586406)
10-13-2010 4:41 AM
Reply to: Message 1 by Jon
10-12-2010 4:09 PM


Reality
Jon writes:
So, how is it that an epistemology can demonstrate itself as reliable?
By comparing the conclusions derived from it with reality.
Jon writes:
I deny the possibility of such evidence, and believe that the best any epistemology can achieve is internal consistency, but never verification.
If two competing internally consistent epistemologies are used to derive mutually exclusive conclusions with no way of testing which is correct then you would have a point.
But if one method of knowing concludes that jumping out of a 20th floor window will result in you becoming pavement pizza and the other concludes that you will float feather like onto the nearest cloud - These conclusion can be simply tested by leaping out of the aforementioned window.
Jon writes:
Is it possible to verify an epistemology?
It is possible to work out which methods of knowing work in practise and which don't - Yes.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by Jon, posted 10-12-2010 4:09 PM Jon has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 16 by Jon, posted 10-13-2010 9:47 AM Straggler has replied

  
bluegenes
Member (Idle past 2505 days)
Posts: 3119
From: U.K.
Joined: 01-24-2007


Message 11 of 206 (586407)
10-13-2010 5:04 AM


Alternative reality reply
Jon has replied to all the above messages, but the posters will miss his response as he typed it on his piano.

Replies to this message:
 Message 15 by Jon, posted 10-13-2010 9:44 AM bluegenes has replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 12 of 206 (586431)
10-13-2010 9:23 AM
Reply to: Message 1 by Jon
10-12-2010 4:09 PM


Do multiple people, using multiple methodologies derived from the epistemology come to the same conclusions (while blind to the conclusions other have come to)? If they do, it's reliable.
Is it TRUE? Sounds like a nonsense quesiton.
Is it a fair use of the word 'reliable'? Seems to be.
Is reliability a good thing? Up to you to decide, but an argument can surely be made.
You can't say that you 'know' an epistemology, it just doesn't make sense philosophically or gramatically. You can't show an epistemology to be true (ie., verify it), again it makes no sense. You can just reason that since you want to be sure of the conclusions (otherwise, why make them), so you go for the 'reliable' epistemologies and the methods derived from them.
That is to say - Hume got it right. Epistemology is a human tool decsigned for human purposes. Whatever epistemological method you choose to employ, it should allow you to survive the day at the very least!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by Jon, posted 10-12-2010 4:09 PM Jon has not replied

Replies to this message:
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Jon
Inactive Member


Message 13 of 206 (586433)
10-13-2010 9:38 AM
Reply to: Message 5 by crashfrog
10-12-2010 10:50 PM


you can still get hit by a bus.
And you can still go to Hell.
It is not about what happens or does not happen, it is about knowing what is real. Without basing your conclusion on anything relevant to an epistemology, how do you know getting hit by a bus is real? How do you know going to Hell when you die is not?
Jon

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This message is a reply to:
 Message 5 by crashfrog, posted 10-12-2010 10:50 PM crashfrog has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 60 by Rrhain, posted 10-15-2010 2:32 AM Jon has replied

  
Jon
Inactive Member


Message 14 of 206 (586434)
10-13-2010 9:42 AM
Reply to: Message 4 by Omnivorous
10-12-2010 9:18 PM


Jon writes:
the best any epistemology can achieve is internal consistency, but never verification.
How do you know that?
I don't, but stating it as being True makes it seem important. Ultimately, nothing is knowable, but I was going to wait until a few pages into the thread to reveal that.
Jon

Check out the Purple Quill!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 4 by Omnivorous, posted 10-12-2010 9:18 PM Omnivorous has not replied

  
Jon
Inactive Member


Message 15 of 206 (586435)
10-13-2010 9:44 AM
Reply to: Message 11 by bluegenes
10-13-2010 5:04 AM


Re: Alternative reality reply
Jon has replied to all the above messages, but the posters will miss his response as he typed it on his piano.
I am flattered that you would conceive of an alternate reality in which I play the piano. Tell me, am I any good?
Jon

Check out the Purple Quill!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 11 by bluegenes, posted 10-13-2010 5:04 AM bluegenes has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 25 by bluegenes, posted 10-13-2010 1:19 PM Jon has replied

  
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