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Author Topic:   Does ID follow the scientific method?
Taq
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Message 22 of 325 (591846)
11-16-2010 11:19 AM


If we use Behe as an example then it becomes apparent that the IDM is different from the SM.
Behe claims that in order to arrive at the conclusion of design we first rule out natural mechanisms. For example, Behe claims that irreducibly complex systems can not be produced by naturally occuring evolutionary mechanisms described by the theory of evolution. Therefore, intelligent design had to be involved by process of elimination. (note: whether or not irreducibly complex systems can evolve has nothing to do with the actual method that ID is using)
In this method there is no positive evidence in support of the proposed mechanism. Instead, theories are tested by elimination of alternate explanations. This differs dramatically from the scientific method where theories are directly tested using positive evidence. For example, using the SM scientists did not arrive at the theory of relativity just because the only other explanation (Newtonian gravity) failed to explain observations such as the precession in Mercury's orbit. There needed to be positive evidence that the theory of relativity was correct, and that evidence was found in the form of bent starlight in warped spacetime.
It would seem to me that Dawn has been describing this same method as used by Behe, but not used by scientists to construct the theory of relativity. It is implied that "order" can not be produced by non-intelligent processes, therefore order is evidence of design. However, the actual process of design is not tested nor is any attempt made to test for it. Rather, the entire IDM relies on a process of elimination which is different from the SM.

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Taq
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Posts: 10077
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.1


Message 82 of 325 (592263)
11-19-2010 11:55 AM
Reply to: Message 31 by marc9000
11-17-2010 8:30 AM


Not rule out, but question naturalistic mechanisms that are highly unlikely, or currently unexplained in certain areas of biology, mainly concerning origins of life.
When using the scientific method (SM) you question the theory that you are putting forward. If Behe is putting ID forward then he needs show how he questioned the mechanisms of ID. He never does that.
Relativity was not supported by the collapse of Newtonian mechanics. Germ theory was not supported by pointing to the lack of evidence for evil spirits. Each of these was supported by testing the theory itself. The ID method (IDM) does not test ID. It claims to test everything else BUT ID. That is a significant depature from the SM.
That they cannot be produced by naturalism could be Behe’s opinion, or any religious individual’s opinion, but the science of ID is justified in observing that it’s highly unlikely that they arose by only naturalism.
As has been pointed out, the conclusions made by Behe or others is secondary to the main argument here. In the IDM the ID claims are not directly tested as they would be in the SM.
If the scientific method has any relationship at all with Occam’s razor, then the ID studies that Behe proposed in Darwin’s Black Box (particularly as described at the end of Chapter 10) unquestionably follow the scientific method.
Occam's Razor states that the explanation with the fewest unevidenced assumptions is the one to go with. ID makes a ton of unevidence assumptions compared to naturalistic explanations. For evolution we have the OBSERVED mechanisms of evolution. No such mechanisms for ID have been put forward. We don't even have any evidence for the designer itself. All of it is assumed without any evidence to support it.
In many instances it is implied that order cannot be studied scientifically if it happened by a supernatural cause, that means there is evidence for order arising from purposeless naturalistic processes. So in some instances, a process of elimination is currently used in practice of the scientific method.
Can you name one of these instances? Can you point to a generally accepted scientific theory that is supported solely by the falsification of competing theories?

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Taq
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Posts: 10077
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.1


Message 83 of 325 (592266)
11-19-2010 12:01 PM
Reply to: Message 41 by Dawn Bertot
11-18-2010 2:20 AM


Re: Finally the Scientific Method of Intelligent Design
Observation, experimentation, evaluation, reproduction and prediction, etc
Then describe for us an experiment that tests ID, and also describe how that experiment equally tests the null hypothesis.
You see thats the problem. Most evolutionist, atleast the hard core ones, assume that thier position involves neither presuppositions or conclusions, but happily and logically they do.
The SM itself requires you to make presuppositions AND THEN TEST THEM. They are called hypotheses. The SM also requires you to presuppose that your hypothesis is wrong and to describe the evidence that one would see if the hypothesis is wrong. This is called the null hypothesis.
So how does one construct the hypothesis and null hypothesis in the IDM, and what types of experiments does one run to test both the hypothesis and null hypothesis?

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Taq
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Posts: 10077
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Member Rating: 5.1


Message 85 of 325 (592272)
11-19-2010 12:06 PM
Reply to: Message 60 by Dawn Bertot
11-19-2010 2:36 AM


Re: Finally the Scientific Method of Intelligent Design
A hypothesis is a process by which you formulate an idea based on a mehtod of common sense, ie, simple observation initially
More importantly, a hypothesis is a TESTABLE and FALSIFIABLE statement that has observational consequences in the real world. So what are the ID hypotheses and how are the both testable and falsifiable. What type of scientific experiments are used to test these hypotheses?

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Taq
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Posts: 10077
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.1


Message 86 of 325 (592275)
11-19-2010 12:08 PM
Reply to: Message 61 by Dawn Bertot
11-19-2010 2:48 AM


Re: Finally the Scientific Method of Intelligent Design
My simple contention for this thread is that there are no differences and both are science
A contention that you have thus far failed to support. You simply repeat over and over that they are the same without ever attempting to show that they are the same.
I have shown that Behe's method of deductive reasoning diverges from the SM. Setting up false dichotomies and then supporting your theory by the collapse of another is not science, nor is it the SM.

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Taq
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Posts: 10077
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.1


Message 87 of 325 (592279)
11-19-2010 12:14 PM
Reply to: Message 62 by Dawn Bertot
11-19-2010 3:03 AM


Re: One step would be to define what ID isn't
Please demonstrate HOW if I employ all the basics that that is supernatural, religious or different from your method
You have yet to show how those basics are employed in the IDM. You claim they are there, but until you show how they are used you have no argument. Science is an actual activity, it is something you DO. So show us what you specifically do when using the IDM. What are the experiments, and what are the hypotheses that are being tested? What is the null hypothesis?

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Taq
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Posts: 10077
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.1


Message 229 of 325 (592816)
11-22-2010 11:47 AM
Reply to: Message 163 by Buzsaw
11-20-2010 6:20 PM


Re: Applying The Scientific Method
There is, in fact, evidence for the designer. The problem is that it is not studied, researched or peer aired. Elite secularist conventional media, academia and METHODLOGIES allow no consideration for that possibility. [emphasis mine]
So you admit that ID does not follow the scientific method?
Observation:
1. The universe, especially observable on planet earth, is full of order, diverse elements, operative forces and complicated complexity, all indicative of intelligent design.
An intelligent designer is not part of the observations. In the SM you do not put your conclusion in the observations.
2. LoT1 implicates eternal energy. LoT implicates ultimate equilibrium absent from a working manager, designer.
Again, a designer is not observed and does not belong in the observations.
3. No model of the BB has been formulated void of pre-existing ID and pre-existing energy, space and time.
The BB starts with universe. It does not extend into the era preceding our universe. Also, models are not observations. Models are there to explain the observations. Models are hypotheses which are produced in further steps.
4. Biblical Record depicting an eternal intelligent creator designer infinitely operative in an infinite Universe is more thermodynamically compatible with LoT1 and LoT2 than BB finite Universe theory.
Once again, observing letters on a page describing a designer is not the same as observation of the designer itself.
Analysis: Analyze all observations via the scientific method, both conventional and alternative by expanding research, including data supportive to existing metaphysical energy and intelligence.
How is this analysis done, specifically?
Prediction:
1. The Biblical record will ultimately be vindicated and corroborated by supportive observations.
2. The universe will remain operative infinitely in it's unbounded space.
3. The Universe will infinitely remain orderly, managed and designed intelligently.
What are the null hypotheses, as required by the scientific method? How do these predictions differ from predictions made by hypotheses that do not involve an intelligence?
If we observe non-intelligent processes producing order and complexity does this falsify your hypothesis?
Edited by Taq, : No reason given.

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Replies to this message:
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Taq
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Posts: 10077
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.1


Message 230 of 325 (592818)
11-22-2010 12:04 PM
Reply to: Message 207 by Dawn Bertot
11-21-2010 3:20 AM


Re: Applying The Scientific Method
So claiming that order can start on its own and demonstrating it are two different things
Until you can prove that order and all order is and can start on its own, order most certainly points to design
This is where the IDM deviates from the SM. It is the same method that Behe uses, and it is both non-scientific and illogical (Argument from False Dichotomy, Argument from Ignorance).
The scientific method requires a null hypothesis. That null hypothesis for your method (if it were scientific) is non-intelligent mechanisms produce order. Your experiments must equally test the hypothesis and null hypothesis. You do not do this. You simply assume the conclusion, that a designer is responsible for the order we observe.
Let me repeat. Your hypothesis is that an intelligent designer is responsible for the order we observe. The null hypothesis is that non-intelligent mechanisms produce this order. Now, what are the experiments we can run to test both the hypothesis and null-hypothesis?
perhaps you could conduct one of those complicated, very involved in depth SM test to prove to us that order is not designed and that it in every place starts on its own. especially the beginning of things
Perhaps you can show us how one can use the SM to do the same for the hypothesis that a designer was responsible for the order we observe in the universe. Afterall, that is the very topic of this thread.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 207 by Dawn Bertot, posted 11-21-2010 3:20 AM Dawn Bertot has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 240 by Dawn Bertot, posted 11-22-2010 1:52 PM Taq has replied

  
Taq
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Posts: 10077
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.1


Message 231 of 325 (592821)
11-22-2010 12:08 PM
Reply to: Message 209 by Dawn Bertot
11-21-2010 3:49 AM


Re: To question everything
Again I ask. Does a test need to be complicated to be vaild and useful in determning truth or even possible truths, Yes or No?
A test needs to test both the hypothesis and null hypothesis. So far your proposed tests do not do this. Your tests simply repeat the hypothesis and assume the conclusion.

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Taq
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Posts: 10077
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.1


Message 232 of 325 (592824)
11-22-2010 12:19 PM
Reply to: Message 218 by marc9000
11-21-2010 4:16 PM


It’s a fact that life is fragile. Stops and starts in the development of life is not something that’s going to be high on the list for exploration of those who wish it to be a naturalistic process.
What do you mean by "stops and starts"? Where did Behe ever demonstrate that the development of any system was discontinuous. Notice that I said "demonstrate", not "claim".
Behe writes:
Future research could take several directions. Work could be undertaken to determine whether information for designed systems could lie dormant for long periods of time, or whether the information would have to be added close to the time when the system became operational.
So what would these experiments look like? What is the null hypothesis and how does one test it?
Behe writes: Since the simplest design scenario posits a single cell — formed billions of years ago — that already contained all information to produce descendant organisms, other studies could test this scenario by attempting to calculate how much DNA would be required to code the information.
How would this be done? What observations, if made, would falsify the ID prediction?
Behe writes: How do we decide if some biological feature is unlikely to have been produced by random mutation and natural selection?
We are not talking about random mutation and natural selection. We are talking about ID and the IDM. This again highlights the problems I talk about in my first post in this thread. When using the SM you directly test the hypothesis under question. You do not test competing hypothesis and then claim that these tests are also a test of your hypothesis.

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Taq
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Posts: 10077
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.1


Message 233 of 325 (592826)
11-22-2010 12:32 PM
Reply to: Message 223 by marc9000
11-21-2010 7:41 PM


Explorations of specificity between components, or continuous/discontinuous as he describes, follow the scientific method. They are not religious in any way. The initiation of their exploration can be accused of being religious, but the studies themselves are not.
Then show how they are explored and tested, and show how these tests follow the scientific method.
As I said, another thread. I only touched on it here to highlight the obvious — questions and challenges to any theory are likely to be more involved when they come from those who are most interested in challenging it. Atheists would be less likely to challenge the junk DNA mindset than would IDists, because it goes along with purposeless naturalism more than with a purposeful designer.
I assure you, ALL scientists want to know what ALL of the functional DNA sequences are in any given genome. The fact of the matter is that no one is using the IDM to deduce what these functions are. If you think I am wrong then please point me to a peer reviewed paper where someone uses the IDM to discover specific function in a given stretch of DNA.

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Taq
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Posts: 10077
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.1


Message 249 of 325 (592864)
11-22-2010 4:04 PM
Reply to: Message 240 by Dawn Bertot
11-22-2010 1:52 PM


Re: Applying The Scientific Method
My conclusion has nothing to do with what is valid and acceptable in a logical manner, pitted against and determined by physical realities.
Then your conclusions are not the product of the scientific method.
The IDM sets out a test and hypothesis that is detemined by the only means possible, deductive reasoning, which is ofcourse the basis of any scientific process Its counterfactual hypothesis must demonstrate it as invalid in the very same way.
Your hypothesis is that observed order is the product of intelligent design. The necessary null hypothesis is that the observed order is the product of unintelligent design. If the IDM is the same as the SM then the experiments should test both the hypothesis and null hypothesis equally. This is what all tests in the SM do.
For example, a medication is hypothesized to reduce blood pressure. The null hypothesis is that the medication has nothing to do with the reduction in blood pressure seen in the research subjects. So how do you test both? Have two groups, one receiving the medication and another receiving a placebo. If there is a higher percentage of subjects with reduced blood pressure in the experimental group compared to the placebo gropu then the hypothesis is supported. If there are are more or the same number of subjects with lowered blood pressure in the placebo group compared to the experimental group then the null hypothesis is supported.
That is how the SM works, testing both the hypothesis and null hypothesis at the same time. So how do IDM experiments test for the unintelligent production of order, the required null hypothesis?
Edited by Taq, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 240 by Dawn Bertot, posted 11-22-2010 1:52 PM Dawn Bertot has not replied

  
Taq
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Posts: 10077
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.1


Message 250 of 325 (592866)
11-22-2010 4:10 PM
Reply to: Message 238 by Dawn Bertot
11-22-2010 1:41 PM


Re: Wrong again
Those findings are not what I am representing and Behes initial process seems to be different than mine. So address my process and my conclusions, not it or his
You are using the very same argument Behe used, the very same argument that was found to be unscientific.
Behe argued that irreducibly complex systems could not be formed from unintelligent processes, therefore it had to be an intelligent process.
You are arguing that order could not be formed from an unintelligent processes, therefore it had to be an intelligent process.
They are the same argument, and they are both unscientific.
I can only conclude that the IDM differs greatly from the SM.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 238 by Dawn Bertot, posted 11-22-2010 1:41 PM Dawn Bertot has not replied

  
Taq
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Posts: 10077
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.1


Message 265 of 325 (592991)
11-23-2010 12:48 PM
Reply to: Message 251 by Buzsaw
11-22-2010 5:59 PM


Re: Applying The Scientific Method
No I don't. Read me carefully.
I did. Here is what you said:
"There is, in fact, evidence for the designer. The problem is that it is not studied, researched or peer aired. Elite secularist conventional media, academia and METHODLOGIES allow no consideration for that possibility." [emphasis mine]
"Secular" scientists use the scientific methodoloy. You are saying that this methodology does not allow for ID.
Note that word, "evidence." Where there is evidence there should be science.
There is a difference between evidence and facts. Facts which can be used to test a hypothesis are called evidence. So you need a testable hypothesis before you can claim to have evidence. Where is that testable hypothesis and the null hypothesis?
There are some IDSM scientists applying the SM who's chances of getting peered, studied in academia, researched by conventional science or aired in the public media are near nil.
Then you shouldn't have any problem telling us how they apply the SM, the experiments that they are running, and the hypotheses that they are testing. We keep asking for these things and you guys keep avoiding it.

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 Message 251 by Buzsaw, posted 11-22-2010 5:59 PM Buzsaw has replied

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Taq
Member
Posts: 10077
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.1


Message 266 of 325 (592993)
11-23-2010 12:50 PM
Reply to: Message 264 by Buzsaw
11-23-2010 10:21 AM


Re: Evidencing The Biblical Designer
The metaphysical SM would include possibilities, causes and evidence of what exists in space and time.
The SM includes TESTABLE possibilities that are then TESTED. In ID, what are these testable possibilities and how are they tested?

This message is a reply to:
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