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Author Topic:   Does ID follow the scientific method?
marc9000
Member
Posts: 1522
From: Ky U.S.
Joined: 12-25-2009
Member Rating: 1.3


Message 31 of 325 (591929)
11-17-2010 8:30 AM
Reply to: Message 22 by Taq
11-16-2010 11:19 AM


Behe claims that in order to arrive at the conclusion of design we first rule out natural mechanisms.
Not rule out, but question naturalistic mechanisms that are highly unlikely, or currently unexplained in certain areas of biology, mainly concerning origins of life.
For example, Behe claims that irreducibly complex systems can not be produced by naturally occuring evolutionary mechanisms described by the theory of evolution.
That they cannot be produced by naturalism could be Behe’s opinion, or any religious individual’s opinion, but the science of ID is justified in observing that it’s highly unlikely that they arose by only naturalism.
quote:
Occam's razor is based on the notion that simplicity equals perfection. It fits perfectly with the scientific method -- the series of steps scientists take to prove or disprove something. Indeed, you could make the case that the scientific method was built upon Occam's razor.
How Occam's Razor Works | HowStuffWorks
If the scientific method has any relationship at all with Occam’s razor, then the ID studies that Behe proposed in Darwin’s Black Box (particularly as described at the end of Chapter 10) unquestionably follow the scientific method.
Therefore, intelligent design had to be involved by process of elimination.
Not entirely. Partially perhaps, but to no larger of an extent than it currently is in naturalistic scientific studies.
It would seem to me that Dawn has been describing this same method as used by Behe, but not used by scientists to construct the theory of relativity. It is implied that "order" can not be produced by non-intelligent processes, therefore order is evidence of design. However, the actual process of design is not tested nor is any attempt made to test for it. Rather, the entire IDM relies on a process of elimination which is different from the SM.
Not everything in naturalistic biology is as cut and dried as the theory of relativity. In many instances it is implied that order cannot be studied scientifically if it happened by a supernatural cause, that means there is evidence for order arising from purposeless naturalistic processes. So in some instances, a process of elimination is currently used in practice of the scientific method.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 22 by Taq, posted 11-16-2010 11:19 AM Taq has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 32 by Wounded King, posted 11-17-2010 9:09 AM marc9000 has not replied
 Message 82 by Taq, posted 11-19-2010 11:55 AM marc9000 has not replied

  
marc9000
Member
Posts: 1522
From: Ky U.S.
Joined: 12-25-2009
Member Rating: 1.3


Message 97 of 325 (592359)
11-19-2010 8:54 PM


Marc9000 has not addressed the issues that I made clear should be the focus of this thread. This thread is for making clear how ID follows the scientific method. If you choose to reply to this message please keep it on-topic. --Admin
Adminnemooseus writes:
I think Dawn Bertot has had plenty of replies since his/her last appearance - Please don't add any more for a while unless you really think you have something that needs to be said (highly unlikely).
I have some that aren’t hostile to Dawn, so I’m hoping you’lll find them acceptable.
MESSAGE 19
dwise1 writes:
What is the methodology for detecting and determining design in nature?
In Behe’s words; (the end of Chapter 10 in Darwin’s Black Box)
quote:
To decide borderline cases of design will require the experimental or theoretical exploration of models whereby a system might have developed in a continuous manner, or a demonstration of points where the development of the system would necessarily be discontinuous.
It’s a fact that life is fragile. Stops and starts in the development of life is not something that’s going to be high on the list for exploration of those who wish it to be a naturalistic process.
Behe continues;
quote:
Future research could take several directions. Work could be undertaken to determine whether information for designed systems could lie dormant for long periods of time, or whether the information would have to be added close to the time when the system became operational. Since the simplest design scenario posits a single cell — formed billions of years ago — that already contained all information to produce descendant organisms, other studies could test this scenario by attempting to calculate how much DNA would be required to code the information. If DNA alone is insufficient, studies could be initiated to see if information could be stored in the cell in other ways — for example, as positional information. Other work could focus on whether larger, compound systems (containing two or more irreducibly complex systems) could have developed gradually or whether there are compounded irreducibilities.
The beginning of chapter 6 in Behe’s The Edge of Evolution begins like this;
quote:
It’s time to consider some general principles. How do we decide if some biological feature is unlikely to have been produced by random mutation and natural selection? Writing of other matters in their book Speciation, evolutionary biologists Jerry Coyne and Allen Orr pinpoint the key principle:
quote:
The goal of theory, however, is to determine not just whether a phenomenon is theoretically possible, but whether it is biologically reasonable — that is, whether it occurs with significant frequency under conditions that are likely to occur in nature.
In this book we’ll apply the paramount Coyne-Orr principle to Darwinian evolution as a whole (which they do not). In light of the recent tremendous progress of science, can we determine not what is merely theoretically possible for Darwinian evolution, not what may happen only in some fanciful just-so story, but rather what is biologically reasonable to expect of unguided evolution, then we can also determine what is unreasonable to expect of it.
Which they do not is an important phrase. New advances in science can be a source of discomfort for those scientists who are committed to only naturalism, and can cause them to avoid new scientific inquiries. Without ID, some science can go unexplored. I believe that the recent new discoveries about "junk DNA" would have gone unexplored without the current private presence of ID studies. That may be worth another thread.
MESSAGE 32
Wounded King writes:
marc9000 writes:
Not rule out, but question naturalistic mechanisms that are highly unlikely, or currently unexplained in certain areas of biology, mainly concerning origins of life.
Really? Then why are his most commonly referenced examples the bacterial flagellum and the mammalian immune system.
Probably because his evolutionist opponents choose to reference them more than anything else, thus drawing attention away from other aspects of ID, or the entire concept of ID.
I can see why creationssts and IDists in these discussions love to try and make everything about abiogenesis, but that isn't refelective of the frequently made claims about current irreducibly complex systems in modern organisms.
Not only is ID about challenging some parts of evolution, it is also about addressing origins of life, something that is commonly claimed by evolutionists to have nothing at all to do with evolution. Evolutionists try to isolate ID into one small area of its study and discredit that, without consideration of how that one thing can relate to something else in ID. Evolution is a very broad term, it can mean common descent, it can mean change over time, I seem to remember it even being applied to photosynthesis in plants. If evolution can be a diverse subject, ID can too.
marc9000 writes:
Not entirely. Partially perhaps, but to no larger of an extent than it currently is in naturalistic scientific studies.
Once again simply making a claim does nothing, where is any positive ID evidence? Where is a predictive ID hypothesis? The best they have ever done is retrospectively claim the identification of functional sequences in DNA once considered non-coding 'Junk DNA' as an ID prediction, none of which research came from ID labs.
Didn’t come from ID labs? What is your source for that? I have a source that says it did.
Intelligent Design and the Death of the "Junk-DNA" Neo-Darwinian Paradigm
marc9000 writes:
In many instances it is implied that order cannot be studied scientifically if it happened by a supernatural cause, that means there is evidence for order arising from purposeless naturalistic processes. So in some instances, a process of elimination is currently used in practice of the scientific method.
Could you say that again in English?
The scientific community accuses ID of using a process of elimination (which they deem to not be scientific) and then turn right around and use a process of elimination as a weapon against ID.
MESSAGE 67
Minnemooseus writes:
The religious roots and nature of ID are well established.
As the atheistic roots and nature of evolution are well established. Why the double standard? Because the atheist worldview was established first in science shouldn't mean that it can't be countered with another worldview. If they're both doing science, the personal beliefs of those doing the science should be considered equally.
Yes, there may well be Idist hypotheses that are independent of Biblical creationism. I cite Michael Behe's efforts in my message 49. Behe is the rare example of an IDist who will clearly go against young Earth creationism. But in general, the Discovery Institute is doing a piss poor job of separating their IDism from Biblical creationism. Also see that message 49.
Why should there be a requirement of separation? Most evolution sites do a poor job of separating evolution from atheism.
So Dawn, how does your version of ID fit into the big picture of science? Do you accept what I cited that Behe accepts? Behe considers his IDism to be part of the larger biological theory of evolution. Behe (a real biological PhD) does the best job of making ID part of science, and that's not that good of a job.
If Behe alone does it, why isn’t that good enough? Why is his job not that good? To quote William Dembski; the biological community is still coming to terms with Behe’s work. Is this false? If it’s not, how many like Behe would it take for an admission by the scientific community that ID is in fact scientific?
If ID "theory" is to be considered science, then it must fit into the big picture of what is considered science.
It fits into the ‘open inquiry’ that is science. It doesn’t fit into what is considered science by atheists.
MESSAGE 82
Taq writes:
When using the scientific method (SM) you question the theory that you are putting forward. If Behe is putting ID forward then he needs show how he questioned the mechanisms of ID. He never does that.
He questions evolution, largely because evolutionists never seem to do that. If you claim that evolutionists constantly question the methods they put forward, apparently the intensity of the questioning is an important consideration. Behe’s intensity in questioning evolution seems to go several levels beyond the questioning that evolutionists do of their own methods.
The problem that will likely keep this from being a meaningful thread will be the disagreement in how the scientific method is defined. Today’s scientific community will define it to encompass all that Darwinists have accomplished (both real and imagined) in the past 150 years, and this of course is far beyond any current volume of ID studies. Darwinism in its early stages, as well as other current scientific studies like SETI, didn’t use the scientific method that you require of ID. SETI still doesn’t. As past discussions on these types of forums have made clear, ID is the only thing ever proposed as science to have to pass the testable, repeatable, falsifiable entrance exam, before even being considered as science. Again, SETI certainly didn’t, and Darwinism in its beginning stages didn’t either.
Edited by Admin, : Add moderator comment.

Replies to this message:
 Message 98 by Dr Adequate, posted 11-19-2010 10:10 PM marc9000 has replied
 Message 114 by PaulK, posted 11-20-2010 5:14 AM marc9000 has not replied

  
marc9000
Member
Posts: 1522
From: Ky U.S.
Joined: 12-25-2009
Member Rating: 1.3


Message 218 of 325 (592733)
11-21-2010 4:16 PM
Reply to: Message 98 by Dr Adequate
11-19-2010 10:10 PM


Dr Adequate writes:
Marc9000 has not addressed the issues that I made clear should be the focus of this thread. This thread is for making clear how ID follows the scientific method. If you choose to reply to this message please keep it on-topic. --Admin
Perhaps you could highlight the bits which you think are on topic.
Not sure if this is directed to me or to admin, but I'll respond to it. The following are bits from my message 97 that were on topic.
In Behe’s words; (the end of Chapter 10 in Darwin’s Black Box)
quote:
To decide borderline cases of design will require the experimental or theoretical exploration of models whereby a system might have developed in a continuous manner, or a demonstration of points where the development of the system would necessarily be discontinuous.
It’s a fact that life is fragile. Stops and starts in the development of life is not something that’s going to be high on the list for exploration of those who wish it to be a naturalistic process.
Behe continues;
quote:
Future research could take several directions. Work could be undertaken to determine whether information for designed systems could lie dormant for long periods of time, or whether the information would have to be added close to the time when the system became operational. Since the simplest design scenario posits a single cell — formed billions of years ago — that already contained all information to produce descendant organisms, other studies could test this scenario by attempting to calculate how much DNA would be required to code the information. If DNA alone is insufficient, studies could be initiated to see if information could be stored in the cell in other ways — for example, as positional information. Other work could focus on whether larger, compound systems (containing two or more irreducibly complex systems) could have developed gradually or whether there are compounded irreducibilities.
The beginning of chapter 6 in Behe’s The Edge of Evolution begins like this;
quote:
It’s time to consider some general principles. How do we decide if some biological feature is unlikely to have been produced by random mutation and natural selection? Writing of other matters in their book Speciation, evolutionary biologists Jerry Coyne and Allen Orr pinpoint the key principle:
quote:
The goal of theory, however, is to determine not just whether a phenomenon is theoretically possible, but whether it is biologically reasonable — that is, whether it occurs with significant frequency under conditions that are likely to occur in nature.
In this book we’ll apply the paramount Coyne-Orr principle to Darwinian evolution as a whole (which they do not). In light of the recent tremendous progress of science, can we determine not what is merely theoretically possible for Darwinian evolution, not what may happen only in some fanciful just-so story, but rather what is biologically reasonable to expect of unguided evolution, then we can also determine what is unreasonable to expect of it.
Which they do not is an important phrase. New advances in science can be a source of discomfort for those scientists who are committed to only naturalism, and can cause them to avoid new scientific inquiries. Without ID, some science can go unexplored. I believe that the recent new discoveries about "junk DNA" would have gone unexplored without the current private presence of ID studies. That may be worth another thread.
To clarify (and take this a little further) were Jerry Coyne and Allen Orr, authors/biologists that Behe referenced, out of line by making reference to "biologically reasonable"?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 98 by Dr Adequate, posted 11-19-2010 10:10 PM Dr Adequate has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 219 by Dr Adequate, posted 11-21-2010 4:37 PM marc9000 has not replied
 Message 221 by Dr Adequate, posted 11-21-2010 6:08 PM marc9000 has replied
 Message 232 by Taq, posted 11-22-2010 12:19 PM marc9000 has replied

  
marc9000
Member
Posts: 1522
From: Ky U.S.
Joined: 12-25-2009
Member Rating: 1.3


Message 223 of 325 (592760)
11-21-2010 7:41 PM
Reply to: Message 221 by Dr Adequate
11-21-2010 6:08 PM


marc9000 writes:
To clarify (and take this a little further) were Jerry Coyne and Allen Orr, authors/biologists that Behe referenced, out of line by making reference to "biologically reasonable"?
That is certainly a test that we might apply to any ID hypothesis sufficiently concrete to deserve the name "hypothesis".
Biologically reasonable quickly swerves away from any ‘scientific method’. Reasonable to whom? To those in the scientific community who are mostly atheists, or to the general public (that funds them) who are mostly religious?
marc9000 writes:
It’s a fact that life is fragile.
Which is one of several ways that it resembles a snowflake rather than a Chieftain tank. What of it?
Snowflakes are not life, and have nothing do with an interruption of the evolutionary process. The fragility of life (easy death) can interrupt an evolutionary process.
Again, your point is obscure unless you believe that naturally occurring things don't start or stop, in which case you're wrong.
An exploration of starts and stops in this case means an examination of time frames involved in the development of a biological system. Development in a continuous manner, or a necessarily discontinuous one. Discontinuous as in long periods of time when nothing happens, increasing chances of death of a developing system, either by a predator, or by extreme temperatures. Life on earth exists in a very narrow temperature range. Dead partially developed systems do not continue to evolve.
Perhaps you could explain the relevance of what appear to be random quotes from Behe.
He describes scientific procedures that are, or may be, of varying degrees of interest to different people, depending on their worldview. Explorations of specificity between components, or continuous/discontinuous as he describes, follow the scientific method. They are not religious in any way. The initiation of their exploration can be accused of being religious, but the studies themselves are not.
marc9000 writes:
Without ID, some science can go unexplored. I believe that the recent new discoveries about "junk DNA" would have gone unexplored without the current private presence of ID studies.
I proved that you were wrong about that at the same time that I pointed out that these discoveries were not "recent and new". Remember?
You gave your opinion, but you didn’t prove anything. As I said, another thread. I only touched on it here to highlight the obvious — questions and challenges to any theory are likely to be more involved when they come from those who are most interested in challenging it. Atheists would be less likely to challenge the junk DNA mindset than would IDists, because it goes along with purposeless naturalism more than with a purposeful designer.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 221 by Dr Adequate, posted 11-21-2010 6:08 PM Dr Adequate has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 224 by Admin, posted 11-21-2010 8:30 PM marc9000 has not replied
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marc9000
Member
Posts: 1522
From: Ky U.S.
Joined: 12-25-2009
Member Rating: 1.3


Message 260 of 325 (592930)
11-22-2010 8:55 PM


Removing off-topic content. Please do not reply to moderator messages. --Admin
The general function on the above linked page by A.C. McIntosh, Information and Entropy (about 1/3 down the page) is the one I abbreviated above in response to the four criteria by Bluejay.
Please elaborate and keep your focus on the above. --Admin
Edited by Admin, : Hide off-topic content.

  
marc9000
Member
Posts: 1522
From: Ky U.S.
Joined: 12-25-2009
Member Rating: 1.3


Message 268 of 325 (593029)
11-23-2010 8:50 PM
Reply to: Message 91 by Blue Jay
11-19-2010 12:54 PM


Re: One step would be to define what ID isn't
Member is making no effort to address the topic and has been suspended for 24 hours. --Admin
Edited by Admin, : Temporarily hide content.
Edited by Admin, : Hide off-topic content, announce temporary suspension.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 91 by Blue Jay, posted 11-19-2010 12:54 PM Blue Jay has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 270 by Dr Adequate, posted 11-23-2010 9:28 PM marc9000 has replied

  
marc9000
Member
Posts: 1522
From: Ky U.S.
Joined: 12-25-2009
Member Rating: 1.3


Message 313 of 325 (593202)
11-24-2010 11:32 PM
Reply to: Message 91 by Blue Jay
11-19-2010 12:54 PM


Re: One step would be to define what ID isn't
Off-topic content hidden. --Admin
Edited by Admin, : Hide off-topic content.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 91 by Blue Jay, posted 11-19-2010 12:54 PM Blue Jay has not replied

Replies to this message:
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marc9000
Member
Posts: 1522
From: Ky U.S.
Joined: 12-25-2009
Member Rating: 1.3


Message 314 of 325 (593203)
11-24-2010 11:34 PM
Reply to: Message 232 by Taq
11-22-2010 12:19 PM


Off-topic content hidden. --Admin
Edited by Admin, : Hide off-topic content.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 232 by Taq, posted 11-22-2010 12:19 PM Taq has not replied

  
marc9000
Member
Posts: 1522
From: Ky U.S.
Joined: 12-25-2009
Member Rating: 1.3


Message 315 of 325 (593204)
11-24-2010 11:36 PM
Reply to: Message 270 by Dr Adequate
11-23-2010 9:28 PM


Re: One step would be to define what ID isn't
Off-topic content hidden. --Admin
Edited by Admin, : Hide off-topic content.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 270 by Dr Adequate, posted 11-23-2010 9:28 PM Dr Adequate has not replied

  
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