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Author Topic:   Inductive Atheism
Straggler
Member
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 1 of 536 (604352)
02-11-2011 8:57 AM


Inductive Atheism
This thread is derived from the RAZD Vs Bluegenes the bluegenes Challenge (bluegenes and RAZD only)Great Debate[/bgcolor] the bluegenes Challenge and the extensive Peanut Gallery coverage of that debate. If (as seems to be the case) there remains appetite for ongoing comment and wider participation on this ever present issue perhaps this a better place for it than the peanut gallery?
The only known source of supernatural concepts is the human imagination. Scientific inductive reasoning thus leads to the tentative theory that ALL supernatural concepts are derived from human imagination. This theory can be falsified by presenting another source of such concepts. Either the existence of such an entity or a supernatural concept derived from a non-human source. This theory predicts that where the source of any specific supernatural concept becomes known that source will turn out to be human imagination. This theory is not weakened by assertions that unevidenced sources might exist (anymore than evolutionary theory is weakened by Last Thursdayism)
Discuss.
(If you want to. If promoted)
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.
Edited by Straggler, : Fix links
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

Replies to this message:
 Message 3 by Jon, posted 02-11-2011 1:47 PM Straggler has replied
 Message 4 by slevesque, posted 02-11-2011 1:48 PM Straggler has replied
 Message 25 by Otto Tellick, posted 02-12-2011 11:53 PM Straggler has replied
 Message 422 by tesla, posted 05-25-2011 12:17 AM Straggler has replied
 Message 492 by Chuck77, posted 07-22-2011 5:14 AM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 5 of 536 (604362)
02-11-2011 1:50 PM
Reply to: Message 3 by Jon
02-11-2011 1:47 PM


Re: Inductive Atheism
Jon writes:
I'm have difficulty understanding how you plan this thread to be different from your other posts and threads in which you bring up the topic of supernatural concepts being derived from the human imagination.
Maybe it will be different and maybe it won't. Let's see.
Jon writes:
What do you hope to discuss in this thread that you and others have not discussed ad nauseam on the forums already?
You could ask that question of practically any EvC question.
Jon writes:
I'm also not sure how any type of scientific methodology is in any way applicable to the area of human imagination.
Why wouldn't it be?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 3 by Jon, posted 02-11-2011 1:47 PM Jon has not replied

Straggler
Member
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 6 of 536 (604368)
02-11-2011 2:22 PM
Reply to: Message 4 by slevesque
02-11-2011 1:48 PM


Re: Inductive Atheism
Slev writes:
But first of all, could you give me your definition of 'supernatural' ?
A causal agent which is neither derived from nor subject to natural law and which is itself claimed to materially inexplicable.
Slev writes:
And if you only accept what is scientific as true, then you will never even be able to maybe have evidence that a supernatural source for supernatural claims exist.
Can you give me a specific example of non-scientific evidence for the existence of god(s) that you consider relevant?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 4 by slevesque, posted 02-11-2011 1:48 PM slevesque has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 8 by slevesque, posted 02-11-2011 3:07 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 16 of 536 (604436)
02-12-2011 4:38 AM
Reply to: Message 8 by slevesque
02-11-2011 3:07 PM


Re: Inductive Atheism
Slev writes:
Ok so we have pretty uch the same picture of what it is.
Good.
Slev writes:
I asked because sometimes, people define it as ''an unexplained natural phenomenon'' which is somewhat a self-serving definition. (I don't argue that no natural phenomenon's aren't misconstrued as supernatural, just that you can't define it that way)
I agree. Personally I think that definition is little more than a debate tactic sometimes used by some atheists. It doesn't even attempt to describe the sort of concepts under discussion.
Slev writes:
I think that pretty much all genuine evidence of anything supernatural will be non-scientific, because it will be unrepeatable, which is a major criterion in science.
As has been pointed out by others your repeatability criteria is somewhat ill thought out. Science can and does investigate all sorts of unrepeatable events.
So do you dispute that the only known source of supernatural concepts is the human imagination? If so can you give me a specific example of non-scientific evidence for the existence of god(s) that you consider relevant?
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

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Straggler
Member
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 17 of 536 (604479)
02-12-2011 4:12 PM


RAZD and Documented Beliefs as Objective Evidence
RAZD is truly losing the plot now. In the Great Debate thread and in the Peanut gallery he has resorted to just about the worst theistic argument there is.
RAZD writes:
Religious documents and reports of supernatural experiences. These religious documents and reports are abundant, they are objective empirical evidence that should be considered in any discussion of supernatural beings.
Since when did people writing down their beliefs constitute "objective empirical evidence" for those beliefs?

Replies to this message:
 Message 18 by Dr Adequate, posted 02-12-2011 4:38 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 19 of 536 (604484)
02-12-2011 4:45 PM
Reply to: Message 18 by Dr Adequate
02-12-2011 4:38 PM


Re: RAZD and Documented Beliefs as Objective Evidence
It is evidence of belief. Sure.
To cite it as anything else is to engage in the circular argument of citing belief itself as evidence upon which to base beliefs.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 18 by Dr Adequate, posted 02-12-2011 4:38 PM Dr Adequate has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 24 by Dr Adequate, posted 02-12-2011 7:48 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 20 of 536 (604485)
02-12-2011 4:46 PM
Reply to: Message 3 by Jon
02-11-2011 1:47 PM


Jon Said Something Sensible!!!!
I have just chanced across quite possibly the most sensible thing I have ever heard you say here at EvC.
Jon writes:
This is only true if we decide to discount the possibility of any naturalistic alternative, such as the one I've mentioned several times now. Is there any reason we should discount a naturalistic explanation? Message 125
We have a naturalistic explanation (i.e. human imagination) for an observed phenomenon (i.e. the existence of, and human belief in, supernatural concepts). So (to quote you) - "Is there any reason we should discount a naturalistic explanation?"

This message is a reply to:
 Message 3 by Jon, posted 02-11-2011 1:47 PM Jon has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 21 by Jon, posted 02-12-2011 5:53 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 26 of 536 (604557)
02-13-2011 4:37 AM
Reply to: Message 24 by Dr Adequate
02-12-2011 7:48 PM


Re: RAZD and Documented Beliefs as Objective Evidence
Dr A writes:
Straggler writes:
To cite it as anything else is to engage in the circular argument of citing belief itself as evidence upon which to base beliefs.
No, of citing testimony.
People can testify to having experiences certainly. But what are these expereinces evidence of exactly?
Why would we think that such experiences constitute evidence for supernatural causes rather than evidence for fluctuations in the matrix?
Because the experiencee believes it to be so?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 24 by Dr Adequate, posted 02-12-2011 7:48 PM Dr Adequate has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 28 by Dr Adequate, posted 02-13-2011 5:10 AM Straggler has replied
 Message 45 by xongsmith, posted 02-14-2011 2:16 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 27 of 536 (604558)
02-13-2011 4:44 AM
Reply to: Message 25 by Otto Tellick
02-12-2011 11:53 PM


Re: Inductive Atheism
OT writes:
Not least among the problems is that we have no ability to define what "a supernatural concept derived from a non-human source" might be.
Aside from the demonstrable existence of a god or other supernatural being beyond reasonable doubt some natiralistic possibilities would be:
1) Animals exhibiting religious beliefs of some kind
2) An alien civilisation exhibiting supernatural beliefs
As things stand human imagination remains the only known source of such concepts.
OT writes:
As I see it, "supernatural concepts" fall in the domain of "tricks played with human language," using the grammatical tools for asserting existence, attribution, action, agency, experience, etc, along with tools for quantification ("some, most, any, all, none," etc), and -- crucially -- negation with controlled scope (negating a whole sentence, verb phrase only, subject only, object only, attribute only, etc).
At this stage in the proceedings you are over complicating things. Casper the Ghost is a supernatural concept but I wouldn't describe that as a "grammatical tool" of the sort you have defined.
As things stand human imagination remains the only known source of supernatural concepts.
Bluegenes theory remains a strong one.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 25 by Otto Tellick, posted 02-12-2011 11:53 PM Otto Tellick has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 42 by xongsmith, posted 02-14-2011 1:40 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 29 of 536 (604560)
02-13-2011 5:23 AM
Reply to: Message 21 by Jon
02-12-2011 5:53 PM


Re: Science and Induction at the End of the Line
Jon writes:
But we've had this conversation before, you and I, and nothing came of it; I think having it again won't change that.
Except now you seem to agree with the conclusions of inductive atheism. So where is it you think disagreement lies exactly?
Jon writes:
The issue is not the origin of the God concept;
It very much is the issue given that this is what Bluegenes theory seeks to explain.
Jon writes:
Scientifically and inductively there is plenty evidence to conclude that all God concepts are made up;
Can you help us explain this to RAZD? He has been struggling on this point for quite some time.
Jon writes:
However, just because this concept is imaginedand all the evidence tells us it isthe object of this concept, God, is not automatically discounted from actually existing.
The existence of such an entity remains a philosophical possibility in exactly the same way that the existence of Leprechauns or Thetans remains a philosophical possibility.
Jon writes:
I have not read much of RAZD's posts, but what I gather from the few I've read along with the replies made to them by others is that this is one of the essentials behind his argument.
RAZD obviously doesn't know what the term "tentative" means. In fact he seems to have a massive intellectual blindspot regarding the difference between falsifiable tentative theories derived from inductive reasoning and statements of logical certainty derived from axiomatic deduction. He seems to be terminally incapable of igrasping the difference between science and pure logic.
Jon writes:
Scientifically and inductively none of this tells us anything about the possible reality of any of the Gods in these concepts;
It tells us is that whilst these concepts remain philosophically possible we can have a high confidence that they are little more more than figments of human imagination. That is what it tells us.
Jon writes:
Science and induction are simply not suited to addressing these issues.
If you have a superior alternative I am all ears?

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 Message 21 by Jon, posted 02-12-2011 5:53 PM Jon has not replied

Straggler
Member
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 30 of 536 (604561)
02-13-2011 5:43 AM
Reply to: Message 28 by Dr Adequate
02-13-2011 5:10 AM


Re: RAZD and Documented Beliefs as Objective Evidence
It seems we are talking about two different things.
Dr A writes:
I don't see how this would be different in principle from seeing him walking on water.
Regarding someone walking on water, an event that could presumably in principle be filmed, empirically investigated etc. etc.- I am not saying there is a difference.
But the sort of "subjective experiences" RAZD has relentlessly hammered on about thread after thread (and those more generally implied by theists at EvC) do not seem to be of this nature.
CS writes:
Straggler writes:
What experiences? Dreams? Waking visions? Hearing the "voice of god"? Daydreams? Are all forms of "personal experience" evidence? Or only some? If I close my eyes and envisage the ethereal yellow squirrel is the actual existence of the ethereal yellow squirrel now evidenced?
There's a difference between having a "waking vision" (which was involuntary) and voluntarily imagining an ethereal yellow squirrel. But yeah, the things you mention above are the kinds of things that people are talking about. Message 239
But I'll ask RAZ exactly what it is he is talking about regarding these documented supernatural experiences that he thinks constitute "objective empirical evidence" in favour of the supernatural.
AbE - See Message 1035.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.
Edited by Straggler, : Fix link

This message is a reply to:
 Message 28 by Dr Adequate, posted 02-13-2011 5:10 AM Dr Adequate has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 31 by Dr Adequate, posted 02-13-2011 6:06 AM Straggler has not replied

Straggler
Member
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 33 of 536 (604580)
02-13-2011 8:25 AM
Reply to: Message 32 by PaulK
02-13-2011 6:16 AM


Re: Another test
This is true for any given very specific god concept but it fails to take into account just how widespread such beliefs are in human culture. A better bet would be an evolutionary explanation for the origins of such beliefs. Link
Link writes:
In this sense, religion is vastly more natural than the sleep of reason argument would suggest. People do not adhere to concepts of invisible ghosts or ancestors or spirits because they suspend ordinary cognitive resources, but rather because they use these cognitive resources in a context for which they were not designed in the first place. However, the tweaking of ordinary cognition that is required to sustain religious thought is so small that one should not be surprised if religious concepts are so widespread and so resistant to argument.
I should point out that this excerpt and link was itself taken from Mod's post Message 1018 all of which is absolutely relevant to this thread.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 32 by PaulK, posted 02-13-2011 6:16 AM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 34 by PaulK, posted 02-13-2011 9:41 AM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 35 of 536 (604585)
02-13-2011 9:53 AM
Reply to: Message 34 by PaulK
02-13-2011 9:41 AM


Devils Advocate
Having seen a great deal of the positions put forward by RAZD, Catholic Scientist etc. etc. I am gonna try and play devils advocate here.
PaulK writes:
If a god wishes to communicate its nature to us then we surely should expect specifics, should we not?
Depends if it wants (or is able to) to communicate specifics I guess. If we are talking about a deistic "something" then - No not necessarily.
PaulK writes:
And if it does not then the specifics must come from somewhere else anyway.
The specifics are human inventions. Only the ardent adherents of specific religions will dispute that. But "consilience" demands that the common factors suggest "something".
PaulK writes:
Or to put it simply, the only common features are those which can easily be explained on the hypothesis of human invention - but if there were real gods communicating with people it is very likely that that would not be true.
Or there is a common "something" supernatural that various peoples are all experiencing and interpreting differently in terms of the specifics.
Man - I should become a deist!!!!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 34 by PaulK, posted 02-13-2011 9:41 AM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 36 by PaulK, posted 02-13-2011 10:02 AM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 37 of 536 (604588)
02-13-2011 10:15 AM
Reply to: Message 36 by PaulK
02-13-2011 10:02 AM


Re: Devils Advocate
PaulK writes:
Straggler writes:
The specifics are human inventions. Only the ardent adherents of specific religions will dispute that.
Isn't RAZD disputing that?
I don't think so. RAZD is promoting what he calls the "Hindu hypothesis" which basically suggests that the combined specifics of various supernatural beliefs point to some wholly unspecific actuality of supernature. In other words "consilience" of some sort.
PaulK writes:
Isn't that what the current Great debate with Bluegenes is about ?
I don't think so. It mainly seems to be about RAZD's inability to differentiate high confidence theories from logically derived facts.
PaulK writes:
A true consilience requires DIFFERENT lines of evidence,not just one, so there is no consilience here.
The different lines of evidence would be the different specific beliefs. RAZ is fond of the blind men and the elephant analogy.
PaulK writes:
And the "something" suggested by the commonalities could as well be human psychology. Isn't that more likely than vague communications from an entity that has no interest in communicating?
As Jon (of all fucking people!!!) so aptly put it - "Is there any reason we should discount a naturalistic explanation?"
So much for my devils advocacy....

This message is a reply to:
 Message 36 by PaulK, posted 02-13-2011 10:02 AM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 38 by PaulK, posted 02-13-2011 10:29 AM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 40 of 536 (604602)
02-13-2011 12:18 PM
Reply to: Message 38 by PaulK
02-13-2011 10:29 AM


Re: Devils Advocate
PaulK writes:
But does RAZD concede that the "gods" that are believd in are mainly human inventions ? If so, he has to agree with a lot more of bluegenes' theory than he seems to be comfortable with.
A good point. And one you should put to RAZ in this thread or elsewhere.
PaulK writes:
He'd have to show different and unrelated commonalities to have any argument at all (and that would be hard to do rigourously).
Another good point. Let's se if RAZ will raise his head above the parapet on these issues.

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