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Author Topic:   Inductive Atheism
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 305 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 31 of 536 (604563)
02-13-2011 6:06 AM
Reply to: Message 30 by Straggler
02-13-2011 5:43 AM


Re: RAZD and Documented Beliefs as Objective Evidence
I took "supernatural experience" to mean something more concrete and objective than perhaps RAZD and CS meant, in which case we have been talking at cross purposes.

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PaulK
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Posts: 17825
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 2.2


(1)
Message 32 of 536 (604564)
02-13-2011 6:16 AM


Another test
If god-concepts are the product of human imagination, then each particular god should be transmitted by ordinary human means. However, most proposed gods are not geographically restricted and could easily contact humans all over the world.
Therefore, if god-concepts are found to spread by ordinary human communication it would be significant evidence that they are the product of human imagination.

Replies to this message:
 Message 33 by Straggler, posted 02-13-2011 8:25 AM PaulK has replied

Straggler
Member
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 33 of 536 (604580)
02-13-2011 8:25 AM
Reply to: Message 32 by PaulK
02-13-2011 6:16 AM


Re: Another test
This is true for any given very specific god concept but it fails to take into account just how widespread such beliefs are in human culture. A better bet would be an evolutionary explanation for the origins of such beliefs. Link
Link writes:
In this sense, religion is vastly more natural than the sleep of reason argument would suggest. People do not adhere to concepts of invisible ghosts or ancestors or spirits because they suspend ordinary cognitive resources, but rather because they use these cognitive resources in a context for which they were not designed in the first place. However, the tweaking of ordinary cognition that is required to sustain religious thought is so small that one should not be surprised if religious concepts are so widespread and so resistant to argument.
I should point out that this excerpt and link was itself taken from Mod's post Message 1018 all of which is absolutely relevant to this thread.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 32 by PaulK, posted 02-13-2011 6:16 AM PaulK has replied

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 Message 34 by PaulK, posted 02-13-2011 9:41 AM Straggler has replied

PaulK
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Posts: 17825
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 2.2


Message 34 of 536 (604584)
02-13-2011 9:41 AM
Reply to: Message 33 by Straggler
02-13-2011 8:25 AM


Re: Another test
If the specifics are not communicated or misread then surely they are the product of human invention. If a god wishes to communicate its nature to us then we surely should expect specifics, should we not ? And if it does not then the specifics must come from somewhere else anyway.
Or to put it simply, the only common features are those which can easily be explained on the hypothesis of human invention - but if there were real gods communicating with people it is very likely that that would not be true.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 33 by Straggler, posted 02-13-2011 8:25 AM Straggler has replied

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 Message 35 by Straggler, posted 02-13-2011 9:53 AM PaulK has replied

Straggler
Member
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 35 of 536 (604585)
02-13-2011 9:53 AM
Reply to: Message 34 by PaulK
02-13-2011 9:41 AM


Devils Advocate
Having seen a great deal of the positions put forward by RAZD, Catholic Scientist etc. etc. I am gonna try and play devils advocate here.
PaulK writes:
If a god wishes to communicate its nature to us then we surely should expect specifics, should we not?
Depends if it wants (or is able to) to communicate specifics I guess. If we are talking about a deistic "something" then - No not necessarily.
PaulK writes:
And if it does not then the specifics must come from somewhere else anyway.
The specifics are human inventions. Only the ardent adherents of specific religions will dispute that. But "consilience" demands that the common factors suggest "something".
PaulK writes:
Or to put it simply, the only common features are those which can easily be explained on the hypothesis of human invention - but if there were real gods communicating with people it is very likely that that would not be true.
Or there is a common "something" supernatural that various peoples are all experiencing and interpreting differently in terms of the specifics.
Man - I should become a deist!!!!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 34 by PaulK, posted 02-13-2011 9:41 AM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 36 by PaulK, posted 02-13-2011 10:02 AM Straggler has replied

PaulK
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Posts: 17825
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 2.2


Message 36 of 536 (604586)
02-13-2011 10:02 AM
Reply to: Message 35 by Straggler
02-13-2011 9:53 AM


Re: Devils Advocate
quote:
The specifics are human inventions. Only the ardent adherents of specific religions will dispute that.
Isn't RAZD disputing that ? Isn't that what the current Great debate with Bluegenes is about ?
quote:
But "consilience" demands that the common factors suggest "something".
A true consilience requires DIFFERENT lines of evidence,not just one, so there is no consilience here.
And the "something" suggested by the commonalities could as well be human psychology. Isn't that more likely than vague communications from an entity that has no interest in communicating ?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 35 by Straggler, posted 02-13-2011 9:53 AM Straggler has replied

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 Message 37 by Straggler, posted 02-13-2011 10:15 AM PaulK has replied

Straggler
Member
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 37 of 536 (604588)
02-13-2011 10:15 AM
Reply to: Message 36 by PaulK
02-13-2011 10:02 AM


Re: Devils Advocate
PaulK writes:
Straggler writes:
The specifics are human inventions. Only the ardent adherents of specific religions will dispute that.
Isn't RAZD disputing that?
I don't think so. RAZD is promoting what he calls the "Hindu hypothesis" which basically suggests that the combined specifics of various supernatural beliefs point to some wholly unspecific actuality of supernature. In other words "consilience" of some sort.
PaulK writes:
Isn't that what the current Great debate with Bluegenes is about ?
I don't think so. It mainly seems to be about RAZD's inability to differentiate high confidence theories from logically derived facts.
PaulK writes:
A true consilience requires DIFFERENT lines of evidence,not just one, so there is no consilience here.
The different lines of evidence would be the different specific beliefs. RAZ is fond of the blind men and the elephant analogy.
PaulK writes:
And the "something" suggested by the commonalities could as well be human psychology. Isn't that more likely than vague communications from an entity that has no interest in communicating?
As Jon (of all fucking people!!!) so aptly put it - "Is there any reason we should discount a naturalistic explanation?"
So much for my devils advocacy....

This message is a reply to:
 Message 36 by PaulK, posted 02-13-2011 10:02 AM PaulK has replied

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 Message 38 by PaulK, posted 02-13-2011 10:29 AM Straggler has replied

PaulK
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Posts: 17825
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 2.2


Message 38 of 536 (604589)
02-13-2011 10:29 AM
Reply to: Message 37 by Straggler
02-13-2011 10:15 AM


Re: Devils Advocate
quote:
I don't think so. RAZD is promoting what he calls the "Hindu hypothesis" which basically suggests that the combined specifics of various supernatural beliefs point to some wholly unspecific actuality of supernature. In other words "consilience" of some sort.
But does RAZD concede that the "gods" that are believd in are mainly human inventions ? If so, he has to agree with a lot more of bluegenes' theory than he seems to be comfortable with.
quote:
The different lines of evidence would be the different specific beliefs. RAZ is fond of the blind men and the elephant analogy.
If that's what he's saying it's very weak. For a true consilience you'd be looking for unrelated lines of evidence (e.g. for evolution even Darwin had biogeography, the patterns of taxonomy and the fossil record demonstrating that the fauna and flora on Earth had changed dramatically over time). He'd have to show different and unrelated commonalities to have any argument at all (and that would be hard to do rigourously).

This message is a reply to:
 Message 37 by Straggler, posted 02-13-2011 10:15 AM Straggler has replied

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onifre
Member (Idle past 2972 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 39 of 536 (604595)
02-13-2011 11:16 AM
Reply to: Message 4 by slevesque
02-11-2011 1:48 PM


Re: Inductive Atheism
Hi Slevesque,
You seem much more willing to answer questions than RAZD is, so I'll pose this question to you, as I was going to eventually ask RAZD but his evasive debate tactics never lead us to it.
In either cases, even if the experience is genuine (not imagined),
Even if there is a genuine real supernatural "thing" that you can experience somehow - (and lets call it a "thing" because we don't yet know what it is) - how then is the human imagination not the producer of the concept/ie. God that said thing is now represented as?
- Oni

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Straggler
Member
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 40 of 536 (604602)
02-13-2011 12:18 PM
Reply to: Message 38 by PaulK
02-13-2011 10:29 AM


Re: Devils Advocate
PaulK writes:
But does RAZD concede that the "gods" that are believd in are mainly human inventions ? If so, he has to agree with a lot more of bluegenes' theory than he seems to be comfortable with.
A good point. And one you should put to RAZ in this thread or elsewhere.
PaulK writes:
He'd have to show different and unrelated commonalities to have any argument at all (and that would be hard to do rigourously).
Another good point. Let's se if RAZ will raise his head above the parapet on these issues.

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Rrhain
Member
Posts: 6351
From: San Diego, CA, USA
Joined: 05-03-2003


Message 41 of 536 (604646)
02-13-2011 8:08 PM
Reply to: Message 13 by slevesque
02-11-2011 4:58 PM


Re: Inductive Atheism
slevesque responds to ZenMonkey:
quote:
Afterall, correct predictions are one of the criterions we use to intuitively judge which theory is more successful, not just the shortcomings of competing theories.
Indeed: Proving one hypothesis false does not make another necessarily true. This is a common fallacy among creationists who seem to think that if they can prove evolution to be false, that means their pet description of god and creation are true.
However, two hypotheses (both alike in dignity) who can predict the same result through all experimental protocols cause us to try and find some way to distinguish them: What do they predict that does or does not happen. This allows us to discard one in favor of the other. While we definitely the positive aspect showing that A -> B, but we also need the dispositive aspect that A -> B, C, and D which we have seen while Z -> B and C, but not D which takes it out.
As we often say, theories need to remain consistent with all previous observations. The theory can (and does) change. Apples did not stop falling from trees simply because we had to study how gravity works to come up with a more accurate model, waiting for us to make up our minds. As we progressed from Aristotelian to Newtonian to Einsteinian mechanics, things still moved as they always had. Our theories changed, but the facts did not. Instead, we just got more of them that had to be incorporated into the whole.

Rrhain

Thank you for your submission to Science. Your paper was reviewed by a jury of seventh graders so that they could look for balance and to allow them to make up their own minds. We are sorry to say that they found your paper "bogus," specifically describing the section on the laboratory work "boring." We regret that we will be unable to publish your work at this time.

Minds are like parachutes. Just because you've lost yours doesn't mean you can use mine.

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xongsmith
Member
Posts: 2587
From: massachusetts US
Joined: 01-01-2009
Member Rating: 6.5


Message 42 of 536 (604713)
02-14-2011 1:40 PM
Reply to: Message 27 by Straggler
02-13-2011 4:44 AM


Re: Inductive Atheism
Straggler writes:
Casper the Ghost is a supernatural concept...
No! Most emphatically, he is not. He's a fictional cartoon character.

- xongsmith, 5.7d

This message is a reply to:
 Message 27 by Straggler, posted 02-13-2011 4:44 AM Straggler has replied

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 Message 52 by Straggler, posted 02-15-2011 2:59 AM xongsmith has replied

onifre
Member (Idle past 2972 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 43 of 536 (604717)
02-14-2011 1:54 PM
Reply to: Message 42 by xongsmith
02-14-2011 1:40 PM


Re: Inductive Atheism
No! Most emphatically, he is not. He's a fictional cartoon character.
Having argued this with Straggler myself, I think he means that the concept of a ghost like casper, which is claimed to do the things it does, is a supernatural concept. Now, it is a concept found in the arena of fictional books and movies, or what have you.
Jesus, which was your supernatural concept that you introduced in the Peanut Gallery, would be a supernatural concept found in religious texts, etc.
- Oni

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xongsmith
Member
Posts: 2587
From: massachusetts US
Joined: 01-01-2009
Member Rating: 6.5


Message 44 of 536 (604718)
02-14-2011 1:56 PM
Reply to: Message 15 by Dr Adequate
02-11-2011 7:34 PM


Re: Inductive Atheism
Dr Adequate writes:
Consider the case when we infer from abundant forensic evidence that John Smith murdered Fred Jones.
This is certainly inductive, and it is certainly not a repeatable event, since even if Smith was willing to repeat the slaying of Jones, Jones would not be able....[deletia]...
The forensic processes are repeatable. The fingerprints can be examined by others.

- xongsmith, 5.7d

This message is a reply to:
 Message 15 by Dr Adequate, posted 02-11-2011 7:34 PM Dr Adequate has replied

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xongsmith
Member
Posts: 2587
From: massachusetts US
Joined: 01-01-2009
Member Rating: 6.5


Message 45 of 536 (604721)
02-14-2011 2:16 PM
Reply to: Message 26 by Straggler
02-13-2011 4:37 AM


Re: RAZD and Documented Beliefs as Objective Evidence
Straggler writes:
Dr A writes:
Straggler writes:
To cite it as anything else is to engage in the circular argument of citing belief itself as evidence upon which to base beliefs.
No, of citing testimony.
People can testify to having experiences certainly. But what are these experiences evidence of exactly?
God only knows!
Why would we think that such experiences constitute evidence for supernatural causes rather than evidence for fluctuations in the matrix?
Because the experiencee believes it to be so?
{Parenthetically, I think you meant the "experiencER", not the "EE", who might have been killed in the process.)
I think the main point is that all of these sorts of evidences are only coming into play when the desired objective scientific evidence is simply not available.

- xongsmith, 5.7d

This message is a reply to:
 Message 26 by Straggler, posted 02-13-2011 4:37 AM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
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