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Author Topic:   What IS evidence of design? (CLOSING STATEMENTS ONLY)
Percy
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Posts: 22492
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.9


Message 75 of 377 (607909)
03-07-2011 6:25 PM


Judging Design by Inspection is Impossible
Which of these is designed:
Is this paint splatter or modern art:
More to the point, we're not actually talking about design. We're talking about telling the difference between something people did versus something people didn't do. "Something people did" is not the definition of design.
I'm convinced that recognizing design has to be mathematical. Obviously Dembski thinks so, too, but he also thinks he already has a mathematical method for recognizing design. Anyone who agrees with Dembski is welcome to demonstrate the technique on these images.
--Percy

Replies to this message:
 Message 76 by jar, posted 03-07-2011 6:39 PM Percy has replied
 Message 78 by ringo, posted 03-07-2011 6:54 PM Percy has replied

Percy
Member
Posts: 22492
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.9


Message 82 of 377 (607922)
03-07-2011 8:43 PM
Reply to: Message 76 by jar
03-07-2011 6:39 PM


Re: Judging Design by Inspection is Impossible
jar writes:
For example, if you look at each of your examples in situ, in the surrounding context, I imagine that I could tell which were design and which were not.
You could probably do a pretty fair job of telling which were done by people and which were not.
Earlier I said that what is really being discussed is whether we can recognize things produced by people, but "design" hasn't really been defined. Dembski at least has a (claimed) mathematical definition.
--Percy
Edited by Percy, : Grammar.

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 Message 76 by jar, posted 03-07-2011 6:39 PM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 84 by jar, posted 03-07-2011 8:52 PM Percy has seen this message but not replied
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Percy
Member
Posts: 22492
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.9


Message 83 of 377 (607923)
03-07-2011 8:44 PM
Reply to: Message 78 by ringo
03-07-2011 6:54 PM


Re: Judging Design by Inspection is Impossible
jar writes:
What if I take a piece of driftwood and don't change it in any way except to put it on my coffee table? Did I "design" something by selecting a new location for it?
Seems like a better question for Jar.
--Percy

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Percy
Member
Posts: 22492
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.9


Message 87 of 377 (607977)
03-08-2011 8:08 AM
Reply to: Message 85 by NoNukes
03-07-2011 9:03 PM


Re: Defining design.
See Dembski - Wikipedia.
--Percy

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Percy
Member
Posts: 22492
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.9


Message 88 of 377 (607978)
03-08-2011 8:16 AM


Irony
I couldn't help reading more of the Dembski entry at Wikipedia and found this:
Dembski once took his family to a meeting conducted by Todd Bentley, a faith healer, in hopes of receiving a "miraculous healing" for his son, who is autistic. In an article for the Baptist Press he recalled disappointment with the nature of the meeting and with the prevention of his son and other attendees from joining those in wheelchairs who were selected to receive prayer. He then concluded, "Minimal time was given to healing, though plenty was devoted to assaulting our senses with blaring insipid music and even to Bentley promoting and selling his own products (books and CDs)." He wrote that he did not regret the trip and called it an "education," which showed "how easily religion can be abused, in this case to exploit our family."
--Percy

Percy
Member
Posts: 22492
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.9


Message 91 of 377 (608003)
03-08-2011 9:53 AM
Reply to: Message 90 by NoNukes
03-08-2011 9:09 AM


Re: Defining design.
NoNukes writes:
This article just says that specified complexity indicates intelligent design. But what is design?
You and Jar are asking the same question of the wrong person. I already said Dembski only thinks he can detect design. As the section about specified complexity in the Wikipedia article about Dembsi says:
The concept of specified complexity is widely regarded as mathematically unsound and has not been the basis for further independent work in information theory, complexity theory, or biology.
Design and specified complexity are just two of the many dots Dembski has failed to connect. Where Dembski is right, in my view, is in thinking that the problem must be approached mathematically.
--Percy

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 Message 92 by jar, posted 03-08-2011 9:56 AM Percy has replied
 Message 114 by NoNukes, posted 03-08-2011 2:11 PM Percy has replied

Percy
Member
Posts: 22492
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.9


Message 94 of 377 (608011)
03-08-2011 10:22 AM
Reply to: Message 92 by jar
03-08-2011 9:56 AM


Re: Defining design.
Hmmm. Without reading back, didn't you already agree that you hadn't defined design? Maybe not, but otherwise isn't what you're doing is identifying things done or made by people?
--Percy

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Percy
Member
Posts: 22492
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.9


Message 150 of 377 (608155)
03-09-2011 4:17 AM
Reply to: Message 148 by slevesque
03-09-2011 2:04 AM


slevesque writes:
An intelligent mind can imagine possible future outcomes and strive toward desired. Natural processes cannot, it deals only with the present and cannot 'plan ahead'.
This seems a significant observation to me. Intelligence is forward looking, can anticipate, can plan for the future. Evolution is backward looking, can only respond to changes that have already occurred, cannot perceive impending change. It does seem reasonable to accept that any indications we find of forward looking change in the history of life could be evidence of intelligent involvement.
The problems for irreducible complexity are that none of the proposed examples holds up, the connection to design is asserted rather than demonstrated, and it hasn't proven to be something that can be studied and researched if judged by the number of researchers studying and researching it, which is 0, Michael Behe included.
--Percy

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 Message 209 by slevesque, posted 03-09-2011 5:00 PM Percy has replied

Percy
Member
Posts: 22492
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.9


Message 153 of 377 (608166)
03-09-2011 8:41 AM
Reply to: Message 114 by NoNukes
03-08-2011 2:11 PM


Re: Defining design.
Hi NoNukes,
I'm not sure what the problem is. Dembski thinks that specified complexity is an indicator for design, and he thinks he has a mathematical method for detecting specified complexity. I place the emphasis on the word "thinks".
I believe I've posted links to the Wikipedia article on Dembski a couple times. Since I've been debating his views for years my information on Dembski doesn't come from there because I can go from memory, but it appears to echo pretty much what I've been telling you. I agree with Dembski that if design can be detected that it will be mathematically.
--Percy

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Percy
Member
Posts: 22492
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.9


(1)
Message 255 of 377 (608410)
03-10-2011 7:00 AM
Reply to: Message 209 by slevesque
03-09-2011 5:00 PM


slevesque writes:
Irreducible complexity is discussed in the litterature, but it is not named this way. For example:
quote:
A major enigma in evolutionary biology is that
new forms or functions often require the concerted
efforts of several independent genetic changes. It is
unclear how such changes might accumulate when
they are likely to be deleterious individually and be
lost by selective pressure
Koch, A.L., Enzyme evolution: I. The importance of untranslatable
intermediates, Genetics 72:297—316, 1972.
You probably got this from John Woodmorappe's article Irreducible complexity: some candid admissions by evolutionists. If you go back and look more carefully you'll see how you screwed up the citation, since he mentions Koch immediately after that quote, which is actually from the abstract for A yeast prion provides a mechanism for genetic variation and phenotypic diversity (Heather L. True and Susan L. Lindquist, Nature 407, 477-483, 28 September 2000). At least it's not 39 years old, but the abstract continues:
True & Lindquist writes:
The Saccharomyces cerevisiae prion [PSI +] is an epigenetic modifier of the fidelity of translation termination, but its impact on yeast biology has been unclear. Here we show that [PSI +] provides the means to uncover hidden genetic variation and produce new heritable phenotypes. Moreover, in each of the seven genetic backgrounds tested, the constellation of phenotypes produced was unique. We propose that the epigenetic and metastable nature of [PSI +] inheritance allows yeast cells to exploit pre-existing genetic variation to thrive in fluctuating environments. Further, the capacity of [PSI +] to convert previously neutral genetic variation to a non-neutral state may facilitate the evolution of new traits.
Wow! The abstract concludes with a proposed solution for the conundrum introduced at the beginning and concludes in completely opposite fashion to what you thought! We really should create a quote mining archive. This one would deserve to be featured prominently.
Irreducible complexity is the modern form of the argument, "I can't imagine how this could have happened naturally, it must be due to something outside of nature." And no, irreducible complexity is not "discussed in the literature, but it is not named this way." That's because irreducible complexity is not a synonym for "things we as yet have no idea how they happened."
--Percy

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 Message 267 by slevesque, posted 03-10-2011 3:05 PM Percy has replied

Percy
Member
Posts: 22492
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.9


Message 280 of 377 (608494)
03-10-2011 4:53 PM
Reply to: Message 267 by slevesque
03-10-2011 3:05 PM


Hi Slevesque,
You must not have read part of my post, so allow me to quote myself:
Percy in Message 255 writes:
If you go back and look more carefully you'll see how you screwed up the citation...
One more time: The quote is not from a 1972 paper in Genetics titled The importance of untranslatable intermiates by Koch. The quote is from a 2000 paper in Nature titled A yeast prion provides a mechanism for genetic variation and phenotypic diversity by True and Lindquist.
slevesque writes:
Funny because I'm under the impression that you are the one quote mining me ...
read what I wrote right under the Koch quote:
quote:
... The proposed explanations come down to a watered-down version of the hopeful monster, where genes are rendered invisible to natural selection for some time, mutations accumulate, and then reappear all at once and are acted upon by natural selection all at once. It becomes a matter of chance if some good combination of mutations happened during that time.
  —slevesque
No, I wasn't quote mining you. In fact, I think you're quote mining yourself because you left out your own first sentence:
slevesque writes:
This is clearly a description of irreducible complexity before it was named by Behe.
Honestly, I had no idea how to respond to a claim that a paper incorporating the fact that random mutations accumulate in inactive genes that might one day become reactivated (something we knew long before the year 2000, raising the question why the abstract phrased it in way that makes it seem like they thought it was a new idea) was actually discussing irreducible complexity. The whole principle of irreducible complexity is that it couldn't have happened naturally and must have been carried out by a designer, and finding natural pathways would seem to work against that.
--Percy

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Percy
Member
Posts: 22492
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.9


Message 325 of 377 (608648)
03-12-2011 7:12 AM
Reply to: Message 323 by Drevmar
03-12-2011 2:13 AM


Re: Design Evidence
Off-topic question: How *old* is that boat, and what's that big, bulbous thing on the front behind the bow gun?
--Percy

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 Message 323 by Drevmar, posted 03-12-2011 2:13 AM Drevmar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 328 by jar, posted 03-12-2011 9:04 AM Percy has replied
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Percy
Member
Posts: 22492
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.9


Message 352 of 377 (608682)
03-12-2011 2:23 PM
Reply to: Message 328 by jar
03-12-2011 9:04 AM


Re: Design Evidence
jar writes:
Looks like one of the Arleigh Burke but could be an older Kidd. And likely phased array radar?
It's sporting the same number on the bow as the USS Cole, but with the twin antennae towers it doesn't look like it or an Arleigh Burke. I think you must be right that it's a Kidd because it bears a fair resemblance to the picture of one in the Wikipedia article, but probably the US Navy doesn't share numbers between ships, so I wonder if there was a USS Cole predecessor. The Wikipedia article on the Cole hints at one with its lead sentence: "The second USS Cole..."
What looked like a bulbous object to me may have been just me misjudging the perspective. At first I thought it was forward of the front antennae tower, but now I think it's right beneath it.
--Percy

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Percy
Member
Posts: 22492
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.9


Message 357 of 377 (608712)
03-12-2011 8:27 PM


Summary
I think what caught my attention most in this thread was the belief that irreducible complexity has some kind of legitimacy as an idea when it is favored by only a tiny minority among scientists (and I'm being kind), and it is not the focus of active research anywhere, including by Michael Behe, the idea's originator.
--Percy

Replies to this message:
 Message 358 by Dawn Bertot, posted 03-12-2011 11:39 PM Percy has replied

Percy
Member
Posts: 22492
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.9


Message 363 of 377 (608737)
03-13-2011 7:25 AM
Reply to: Message 358 by Dawn Bertot
03-12-2011 11:39 PM


Re: Summary
Hi Dawn,
You've come too late to the party. Please see Message 349.
--Percy

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