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Author Topic:   Does Evolution Have An Objective?
Dr Jack
Member
Posts: 3514
From: Immigrant in the land of Deutsch
Joined: 07-14-2003
Member Rating: 8.4


Message 5 of 265 (618965)
06-07-2011 9:07 AM
Reply to: Message 1 by Dogmafood
06-07-2011 8:04 AM


Dogmafood writes:
What is the difference between something that has an objective and something that is merely a result of conditions? Having an objective denotes intent which requires sentience. Just because a hole holds water it doesn’t mean that it intended to. If we all are just the result of conditions what is the essential difference between you and a mud puddle? Where is the demarcation point and why is it there?
I don't agree that sentience is required for objectives.
For a system to follow an objective requires that (a) the system identifies the objective and (b) takes steps to achieve it based on that objective. Thus a bee involved in nectar foraging behaviour can be said to have an objective, a computer AI can be said to have an objective (sometimes) and we can be said to have objectives but a puddle has no objective because it is not acting to achieve anything. Evolution meets neither criteria so it has no objective.
Or, alternatively: only entities can have objectives. Neither a puddle nor evolution are entities so neither can have an objective.

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
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Dr Jack
Member
Posts: 3514
From: Immigrant in the land of Deutsch
Joined: 07-14-2003
Member Rating: 8.4


Message 8 of 265 (618983)
06-07-2011 11:10 AM
Reply to: Message 7 by 1.61803
06-07-2011 10:24 AM


1.61803 writes:
Interesting that in a completely deterministic universe our choices would be simply a illusion.
This does not follow. The universe could be completely deterministic, and we would still have free will and be making choices.

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Replies to this message:
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Dr Jack
Member
Posts: 3514
From: Immigrant in the land of Deutsch
Joined: 07-14-2003
Member Rating: 8.4


Message 13 of 265 (618994)
06-07-2011 12:52 PM
Reply to: Message 10 by New Cat's Eye
06-07-2011 12:18 PM


Catholic Scientist writes:
But those choices would be an illusion...
Why?

This message is a reply to:
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Dr Jack
Member
Posts: 3514
From: Immigrant in the land of Deutsch
Joined: 07-14-2003
Member Rating: 8.4


Message 15 of 265 (618996)
06-07-2011 12:53 PM
Reply to: Message 11 by Straggler
06-07-2011 12:30 PM


Straggler writes:
In the same sense would it be correct to say that genes have an objective? I.e. to pass themselves on.
No, a gene has no concept of that objective, and takes no steps based on that concept to achieve it.
If genes can be said to have objectives then maybe evolution by natural selection could be said to have the "objective" of passing on a combination of genes suited to an environment?
What would hold that objective? What steps would it be taking in response to that objective?

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Dr Jack
Member
Posts: 3514
From: Immigrant in the land of Deutsch
Joined: 07-14-2003
Member Rating: 8.4


Message 17 of 265 (618999)
06-07-2011 1:04 PM
Reply to: Message 14 by 1.61803
06-07-2011 12:53 PM


1.61803 writes:
How could something be a choice if it is predetermined?
Why would that be relevant?
We have free will if our actions cannot be predicted without knowledge of our internal state. We choose because our nervous systems are responsible for our actions. It matters not a jot whether those nervous systems are deterministic or not.

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Dr Jack
Member
Posts: 3514
From: Immigrant in the land of Deutsch
Joined: 07-14-2003
Member Rating: 8.4


Message 18 of 265 (619001)
06-07-2011 1:06 PM
Reply to: Message 16 by New Cat's Eye
06-07-2011 12:59 PM


Catholic Scientist writes:
The outcome already existed beforehand.
Well, no, it didn't. It could be predicted with total knowledge, but that's not quite the same thing.
And that ability to predict has no baring on whether or not we have free will.

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Dr Jack
Member
Posts: 3514
From: Immigrant in the land of Deutsch
Joined: 07-14-2003
Member Rating: 8.4


Message 24 of 265 (619015)
06-07-2011 3:16 PM
Reply to: Message 20 by 1.61803
06-07-2011 1:20 PM


I have no idea why people think the unconscious mind is not also them.

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Dr Jack
Member
Posts: 3514
From: Immigrant in the land of Deutsch
Joined: 07-14-2003
Member Rating: 8.4


Message 25 of 265 (619017)
06-07-2011 3:20 PM
Reply to: Message 21 by New Cat's Eye
06-07-2011 1:25 PM


Of course you're still making choices, why wouldn't you be?
I can write a computer program that makes choices.

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Replies to this message:
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 Message 28 by Straggler, posted 06-07-2011 3:49 PM Dr Jack has replied

  
Dr Jack
Member
Posts: 3514
From: Immigrant in the land of Deutsch
Joined: 07-14-2003
Member Rating: 8.4


Message 32 of 265 (619026)
06-07-2011 5:06 PM
Reply to: Message 26 by New Cat's Eye
06-07-2011 3:39 PM


No, I decide what choices it can make not what choices it will make. In fact, I could go further and write a completely deterministic program that makes choices I don't know what are but that's by the by.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 26 by New Cat's Eye, posted 06-07-2011 3:39 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

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Dr Jack
Member
Posts: 3514
From: Immigrant in the land of Deutsch
Joined: 07-14-2003
Member Rating: 8.4


Message 33 of 265 (619028)
06-07-2011 5:08 PM
Reply to: Message 28 by Straggler
06-07-2011 3:49 PM


Re: Choice
I don't see how the possibility of alternative choices matters. We have freewill because we decide; how we decide is irrelevant.

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Dr Jack
Member
Posts: 3514
From: Immigrant in the land of Deutsch
Joined: 07-14-2003
Member Rating: 8.4


Message 40 of 265 (619097)
06-08-2011 10:09 AM
Reply to: Message 34 by New Cat's Eye
06-07-2011 5:11 PM


Catholic Scientist writes:
That's not "completely deterministic".
Yes, it is. The response depends on the inputs. Consider a chess playing AI, I would determine how it chooses it moves but not how it would respond to a particular move from its opponent.
I call shenanigans.
Any learning algorithm will do this.

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Dr Jack
Member
Posts: 3514
From: Immigrant in the land of Deutsch
Joined: 07-14-2003
Member Rating: 8.4


Message 50 of 265 (619204)
06-09-2011 5:25 AM
Reply to: Message 35 by Straggler
06-07-2011 5:12 PM


Re: Choice
Straggler writes:
You are advocating decisions that are independent of choice?
No, I'm suggesting that a choice was still made even if given complete knowledge you could predict the choice.
If there is only one predetermined path what are you deciding between?
The different paths things that could have been chosen. That your means of doing that is deterministic does not effect that.
Think of it like this:
Environmental inputs -> you -> outcomes
We're making the choice because it's the you in that sequence that is key to which outcome occurs. It makes no difference whether that you is deterministic, probabilistic or mystically something else.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 35 by Straggler, posted 06-07-2011 5:12 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 61 by Dogmafood, posted 06-09-2011 7:21 PM Dr Jack has replied
 Message 68 by Straggler, posted 06-12-2011 3:25 PM Dr Jack has replied

  
Dr Jack
Member
Posts: 3514
From: Immigrant in the land of Deutsch
Joined: 07-14-2003
Member Rating: 8.4


Message 62 of 265 (619494)
06-10-2011 4:50 AM
Reply to: Message 61 by Dogmafood
06-09-2011 7:21 PM


Re: Choice
Dogmafood writes:
Yes but that is not 'choice' in the colloquial sense.
I disagree. I think it's the closest possible meaning to the colloquial sense. The colloquial sense being, of course, nonsense.
That is like 'choosing' to accept an offer that you can't refuse.
No, you're really choosing.

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 Message 61 by Dogmafood, posted 06-09-2011 7:21 PM Dogmafood has not replied

  
Dr Jack
Member
Posts: 3514
From: Immigrant in the land of Deutsch
Joined: 07-14-2003
Member Rating: 8.4


Message 63 of 265 (619495)
06-10-2011 4:52 AM
Reply to: Message 55 by 1.61803
06-09-2011 5:07 PM


Re: rat in maze
1.61803 writes:
That means you can choose to your hearts content, your choice is irrelevant.
No, it's not. It's your choice that determines the path.

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 Message 55 by 1.61803, posted 06-09-2011 5:07 PM 1.61803 has not replied

  
Dr Jack
Member
Posts: 3514
From: Immigrant in the land of Deutsch
Joined: 07-14-2003
Member Rating: 8.4


Message 65 of 265 (619561)
06-10-2011 12:26 PM
Reply to: Message 64 by New Cat's Eye
06-10-2011 10:54 AM


Catholic Scientist writes:
Some things aren't deterministic, like Brownian Motion or radioactive decay.
Brownian motion is deterministic, it's merely chaotic. In any case, the presence of random/probabilistic/stochastic doesn't provide any better a basis for choice or free will than determinism.
So if we really are making choices then that makes us special (imo).
By what mechanism do you suppose we make choices, if you reject the notion of deterministic things making choices?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 64 by New Cat's Eye, posted 06-10-2011 10:54 AM New Cat's Eye has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 66 by New Cat's Eye, posted 06-10-2011 12:38 PM Dr Jack has replied

  
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