This is supposed to sound incredible...
... in macroevolution, new structures appear out of seemingly nothing.
yet, this...
All these problems are avoided if we accept some initial population of fish with gills that are created).
... is supposed to sound credible?
How does the formation of entire collections of parts out of nothing, ever get to sound more reasonable than new parts forming in existing species from mechanisms we may not fully understand yet?
In your own definitions you used prokaryotes turning into eukaryotes as the example of mystifiying "macro"evolution.
Yet this is not so mystifying and goes beyond simple DNA mutations (something creationists and ID theorists keep avoiding). Prokaryotes and indeed simple eukaryotes arrange themselves into structures to better preserve themselves in an environment. A process called symbiosis reinforces this arrangement over successive generations such that the arrangement becomes permanent.
The DNA within the ultimate structure ends up reflecting the new arrangement, but did not "suddenly appear from nothing".
There is a valid question of how much a complex system can change from its existing form (at least without further symbiosis), but on the flip side it is valid to say there is essentially no limit on how complex a system may be created from simpler forms.
One can argue that this is not a fully detailed process. Okay. But I have yet to see the beginning features of a process beyond the word "created" for those believing whole beings sprang out of nothing.
By the way "all life is descended from a single cell" is not exactly correct. There could have been multiple occurences, with different cells doing this or that (some surviving and some not), and in any case for eukaryotic life there may have been many different "single cells" that were the initial strains of different branches of species (a "bush" rather than "tree" of life)...
Which means the best we can say is that all life came from the same prokaryotic biomass.
This message has been edited by holmes, 07-11-2004 08:43 AM
holmes
"...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)