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Author Topic:   Can sense organs like the eye really evolve?
Big_Al35
Member (Idle past 821 days)
Posts: 389
Joined: 06-02-2010


Message 91 of 242 (637671)
10-17-2011 11:55 AM


Whether you believe in evolution or not, evolutionary understanding has not advanced the cause of correcting defective vision.
The new advances such as laser surgery for correcting detached retinas and for correcting vision are all human designed advancements negating any future evolutionary changes. Humans have therefore reached a point where we can control our own evolutionary destiny. Therefore even if no intelligent design was occuring before it certainly is now through human intervention.
If human beings are a force that can affectively defeat natural selection then I can only imagine that other such influences also exist.
Evolution has in essence evolved its way out of existence.

Replies to this message:
 Message 92 by New Cat's Eye, posted 10-17-2011 12:02 PM Big_Al35 has not replied
 Message 93 by Dr Adequate, posted 10-17-2011 12:10 PM Big_Al35 has replied
 Message 94 by jar, posted 10-17-2011 12:29 PM Big_Al35 has not replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 92 of 242 (637673)
10-17-2011 12:02 PM
Reply to: Message 91 by Big_Al35
10-17-2011 11:55 AM


Whether you believe in evolution or not, evolutionary understanding has not advanced the cause of correcting defective vision.
That's because defective vision doesn't prevent people from reproducing. Evolution only needs you to be "good enough".
The new advances such as laser surgery for correcting detached retinas and for correcting vision are all human designed advancements negating any future evolutionary changes.
No, even with surgical corrections, the genes for those bad eyes will still get passed on. Future evolution changes are NOT negated. You'd have to modify your genome for that.
Evolution has in essence evolved its way out of existence.
Not quite. There'd still be sexual selection. It isn't "out of existence", its just different selective pressures. Too, you never know when there's going to be an environmental change that could throw a total curveball that causes the more familiar selective pressures to once again take over.
But this is all besides the topic:
Its obvious that sense organs like the eye can, indeed, evolve. Dontcha think?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 91 by Big_Al35, posted 10-17-2011 11:55 AM Big_Al35 has not replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 306 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 93 of 242 (637675)
10-17-2011 12:10 PM
Reply to: Message 91 by Big_Al35
10-17-2011 11:55 AM


The new advances such as laser surgery for correcting detached retinas and for correcting vision are all human designed advancements negating any future evolutionary changes. Humans have therefore reached a point where we can control our own evolutionary destiny.
No, not really. The effects of laser surgery and the reattachment of retinas are not heritable.
If human beings are a force that can affectively defeat natural selection ...
Well, think about this. It may be that we are indeed "defeating natural selection" in that some people who would otherwise have died of poor eyesight are surviving instead. But that would cause the accumulation of inferior genes, which is something we wouldn't want. Our influence on our "evolutionary destiny" by "defeating natural selection" is the exact opposite of what we'd want for our species, so by "defeating natural selection" we are not so much "controlling our evolutionary destiny" as fucking it up.
To use an analogy, you might as well say that by causing global warming (if we are, let's not get into that) we are "controlling our climatic destiny".
The results therefore are not, as you state, that ...
... even if no intelligent design was occuring before it certainly is now through human intervention.
Intelligence is at work, certainly. But we are not designing our gene pool thereby, since the effect we are having on it is the exact opposite of what we'd choose if we could.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 91 by Big_Al35, posted 10-17-2011 11:55 AM Big_Al35 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 96 by Big_Al35, posted 10-17-2011 2:10 PM Dr Adequate has replied

  
jar
Member (Idle past 415 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 94 of 242 (637681)
10-17-2011 12:29 PM
Reply to: Message 91 by Big_Al35
10-17-2011 11:55 AM


Lasik defeats evolution? NOT!
I'm sorry but that is not only a false statement and an irrelevant statement, also just plain silly.
Lasik surgery has NOTHING to do with whether or not humans are evolving.
From an evolutionary point of view, vision was only relevant if the vision would have been so bad that it would have kept the human from living long enough to reproduce.
Try thinking of some other example that is not quite as sophomoric.
Second, your example would not stop evolution, it would simply allow the increased likelihood of genetic defects that affect eyesight to get passed on, assuming some genetic defect that is so bad that it would have kept the human from knocking up some other human or from getting knocked up, and right off hand I cannot think of a vision defect so bad that it would keep a girl from getting knocked up.
Is that example really the best one you can come up with?

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 91 by Big_Al35, posted 10-17-2011 11:55 AM Big_Al35 has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 95 by Phat, posted 10-17-2011 1:15 PM jar has seen this message but not replied

  
Phat
Member
Posts: 18299
From: Denver,Colorado USA
Joined: 12-30-2003
Member Rating: 1.1


(1)
Message 95 of 242 (637686)
10-17-2011 1:15 PM
Reply to: Message 94 by jar
10-17-2011 12:29 PM


By the way...
jar writes:
right off hand I cannot think of a vision defect so bad that it would keep a girl from getting knocked up.
Actually, vision defects would help some of them!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 94 by jar, posted 10-17-2011 12:29 PM jar has seen this message but not replied

  
Big_Al35
Member (Idle past 821 days)
Posts: 389
Joined: 06-02-2010


Message 96 of 242 (637695)
10-17-2011 2:10 PM
Reply to: Message 93 by Dr Adequate
10-17-2011 12:10 PM


Dr Adequate writes:
But that would cause the accumulation of inferior genes, which is something we wouldn't want. Our influence on our "evolutionary destiny" by "defeating natural selection" is the exact opposite of what we'd want for our species, so by "defeating natural selection" we are not so much "controlling our evolutionary destiny" as fucking it up.
Some might agree with you that we do not want people with bad eyesight to pass on their genes. Eugenicists I think would be the term. The price of glasses and the cost of lasik eye surgery is further evidence that you are indeed right that we don't want these underlings to procreate.
But some evidence points in the other direction. Eyesight appears to be getting worse in the modern generation and we are indeed encouraging those who can afford the costs to go ahead and litter our schools with four eyed runts who can further dirty our shrinking gene pool. As you say this is not design as such but it is intervention.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 93 by Dr Adequate, posted 10-17-2011 12:10 PM Dr Adequate has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 97 by Theodoric, posted 10-17-2011 2:24 PM Big_Al35 has replied
 Message 98 by Taq, posted 10-17-2011 2:36 PM Big_Al35 has not replied
 Message 100 by Percy, posted 10-17-2011 3:06 PM Big_Al35 has not replied
 Message 102 by Dr Adequate, posted 10-17-2011 3:25 PM Big_Al35 has replied

  
Theodoric
Member
Posts: 9142
From: Northwest, WI, USA
Joined: 08-15-2005
Member Rating: 3.3


(2)
Message 97 of 242 (637696)
10-17-2011 2:24 PM
Reply to: Message 96 by Big_Al35
10-17-2011 2:10 PM


But some evidence points in the other direction. Eyesight appears to be getting worse in the modern generation and we are indeed encouraging those who can afford the costs to go ahead and litter our schools with four eyed runts who can further dirty our shrinking gene pool.
But alas, you provide no evidence. You claim there is some evidence, would you care to share it with us so we can decide whether it is meaningful evidence or not.
CS and AE would say there is no need for you to provide evidence, but you say there is evidence so I would like to see it.
ABE
I decided to put
"Wait for it" at the end of the post
But I see CS gave me a downgrade before I could come back and edit. Nice to see him living up to his potential.
Edited by Theodoric, : CS lives up to his potential

Facts don't lie or have an agenda. Facts are just facts

This message is a reply to:
 Message 96 by Big_Al35, posted 10-17-2011 2:10 PM Big_Al35 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 99 by Big_Al35, posted 10-17-2011 2:57 PM Theodoric has not replied

  
Taq
Member
Posts: 10038
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.3


(2)
Message 98 of 242 (637697)
10-17-2011 2:36 PM
Reply to: Message 96 by Big_Al35
10-17-2011 2:10 PM


Some might agree with you that we do not want people with bad eyesight to pass on their genes. Eugenicists I think would be the term.
The eugencisists would be wrong. If evolution has taught us anything it is that we should try and preserve as much variation within a species as possible.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 96 by Big_Al35, posted 10-17-2011 2:10 PM Big_Al35 has not replied

  
Big_Al35
Member (Idle past 821 days)
Posts: 389
Joined: 06-02-2010


Message 99 of 242 (637703)
10-17-2011 2:57 PM
Reply to: Message 97 by Theodoric
10-17-2011 2:24 PM


Theodoric writes:
But alas, you provide no evidence. You claim there is some evidence, would you care to share it with us so we can decide whether it is meaningful evidence or not.
Not sure why I am bothering to provide this evidence. If you agree with the evidence then what does that mean? And if you don't so what?
Dietary Causes of Myopia (Short Sightedness) Information

This message is a reply to:
 Message 97 by Theodoric, posted 10-17-2011 2:24 PM Theodoric has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 101 by Percy, posted 10-17-2011 3:19 PM Big_Al35 has not replied

  
Percy
Member
Posts: 22480
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.8


Message 100 of 242 (637705)
10-17-2011 3:06 PM
Reply to: Message 96 by Big_Al35
10-17-2011 2:10 PM


Eyesight is a good example of the power of natural selection. Prior to the development of vision correcting technology, those with poor eyesight were subject to selection pressures for good vision, such as are associated with hunting or detecting threats. With the invention of eyeglasses these types of selection pressures were removed, and genes for poor vision were passed on indiscriminately. As time went by the average quality of human vision has diminished. Indeed, Darwin noted on his voyage through Patagonia that the natives appeared to have significantly better visual acuity than the Europeans from the ship.
Without natural selection to remove or reduce in numbers the vision challenged members of a population, visual acuity in a population should decline.
Modern technology and medicine are removing many of the selection pressures that our distant ancestors were subject to. For instance, being a fast runner used to provide a survival advantage, but no more. Flat feet were a disadvantage, but no more. Sheer athleticism used to provide an advantage, but no more. Good aim with rocks or spears or bows used to provide an advantage, but no more.
But new selection pressures have replaced the old. Now we need to remember where we left our eyeglasses. The dyslexia that is such a disadvantage to learning today probably had little or no impact before writing was invented.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 96 by Big_Al35, posted 10-17-2011 2:10 PM Big_Al35 has not replied

Replies to this message:
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Percy
Member
Posts: 22480
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.8


Message 101 of 242 (637707)
10-17-2011 3:19 PM
Reply to: Message 99 by Big_Al35
10-17-2011 2:57 PM


Big_Al35 writes:
Not sure why I am bothering to provide this evidence. If you agree with the evidence then what does that mean? And if you don't so what?
Dietary Causes of Myopia (Short Sightedness) Information
Eating carbs causes myopia? Really?
Have you considered the possibility that Barry Groves is a quack?
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 99 by Big_Al35, posted 10-17-2011 2:57 PM Big_Al35 has not replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 306 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 102 of 242 (637709)
10-17-2011 3:25 PM
Reply to: Message 96 by Big_Al35
10-17-2011 2:10 PM


Some might agree with you that we do not want people with bad eyesight to pass on their genes. Eugenicists I think would be the term. The price of glasses and the cost of lasik eye surgery is further evidence that you are indeed right that we don't want these underlings to procreate.
You misunderstand me.
I do not wish that people with bad eyesight should not pass on their genes. For one thing, I have bad eyesight, and for another thing I am opposed to any compulsory program of eugenics.
But you and I would like, if possible, for subsequent generations to have better eyesight than mine. And the fact is that providing me with glasses and not sterilizing me will work contrary to that goal. I don't say that this is a bad thing, because I like having glasses and I like having testicles. But it is still true that such policies will thwart natural selection by producing future generations with poorer eyesight.
We can't have it both ways. The way we are having it will in fact tend to reduce the visual acuity of future generations, and as such is not what we would want if only we could choose how good their eyesight would be just by clicking our fingers and saying a magic word rather than by a system of compulsory eugenics.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 96 by Big_Al35, posted 10-17-2011 2:10 PM Big_Al35 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 103 by Big_Al35, posted 10-17-2011 4:11 PM Dr Adequate has replied
 Message 105 by Dogmafood, posted 10-17-2011 4:57 PM Dr Adequate has replied

  
Big_Al35
Member (Idle past 821 days)
Posts: 389
Joined: 06-02-2010


Message 103 of 242 (637717)
10-17-2011 4:11 PM
Reply to: Message 102 by Dr Adequate
10-17-2011 3:25 PM


Dr Adequate writes:
I am opposed to any compulsory program of eugenics.
Can I take it that you would be happy with a voluntary program of eugenics then?
Dr Adequate writes:
And the fact is that providing me with glasses and not sterilizing me will work contrary to that goal.
Can I further assume that you will not be exercising your own volition for this voluntary eugenics program that you espouse?
Dr Adequate writes:
But it is still true that such policies will thwart natural selection by producing future generations with poorer eyesight.
This is in direct opposition to your previous offering that if evolution has taught us one thing it is that biodiversity is advantageous and should be maintained.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 102 by Dr Adequate, posted 10-17-2011 3:25 PM Dr Adequate has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 104 by Dr Adequate, posted 10-17-2011 4:46 PM Big_Al35 has replied
 Message 108 by Percy, posted 10-17-2011 5:48 PM Big_Al35 has not replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 306 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


(1)
Message 104 of 242 (637724)
10-17-2011 4:46 PM
Reply to: Message 103 by Big_Al35
10-17-2011 4:11 PM


Can I take it that you would be happy with a voluntary program of eugenics then?
How would one oppose a voluntary program of eugenics? If I personally decided that it would be better for future generations that I shouldn't breed, would you force me to have sex without contraception? Would you do the same if I thought my genes were fine and dandy but I just didn't want the expense of having kids? How would you tell the difference? Would I be hauled in front of an inquisitor and strapped to a lie-detector?
Can I further assume that you will not be exercising your own volition for this voluntary eugenics program that you espouse?
Fortunately, as your antieugenic inquisition does not exist, I am under no obligation to explain to you or anyone else how many children I want and why.
This is in direct opposition to your previous offering that if evolution has taught us one thing it is that biodiversity is advantageous and should be maintained.
That was in fact posted by someone else, namely Taq in message #98.
Edited by Dr Adequate, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 103 by Big_Al35, posted 10-17-2011 4:11 PM Big_Al35 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 112 by Big_Al35, posted 10-18-2011 6:23 AM Dr Adequate has not replied

  
Dogmafood
Member (Idle past 370 days)
Posts: 1815
From: Ontario Canada
Joined: 08-04-2010


Message 105 of 242 (637726)
10-17-2011 4:57 PM
Reply to: Message 102 by Dr Adequate
10-17-2011 3:25 PM


The way we are having it will in fact tend to reduce the visual acuity of future generations,...
Is this only true if the population is not growing? If the pop. is growing will the percentage of those affected be static?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 102 by Dr Adequate, posted 10-17-2011 3:25 PM Dr Adequate has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 106 by jar, posted 10-17-2011 5:09 PM Dogmafood has seen this message but not replied
 Message 107 by Dr Adequate, posted 10-17-2011 5:14 PM Dogmafood has seen this message but not replied

  
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