Register | Sign In


Understanding through Discussion


EvC Forum active members: 64 (9164 total)
4 online now:
Newest Member: ChatGPT
Post Volume: Total: 916,742 Year: 3,999/9,624 Month: 870/974 Week: 197/286 Day: 4/109 Hour: 0/0


Thread  Details

Email This Thread
Newer Topic | Older Topic
  
Author Topic:   Is Theism arrogant?
jmrozi1
Member (Idle past 5918 days)
Posts: 79
From: Maryland
Joined: 12-09-2005


Message 32 of 60 (319332)
06-08-2006 10:04 PM
Reply to: Message 31 by SuperNintendo Chalmers
06-08-2006 7:48 PM


Re: atheism
SuperNintendo Chalmers writes:
However, most atheists simply believe no gods exist, but they are open to the possibility they might be wrong
Wouldn't that be agnosticism? Just because you're skeptical of God doesn't mean that you're an atheist. Having an atheistic view would imply that you're not open to this possibility, usually because of the belief that omniscience or omnipotence is logically impossible.
I prefer this approach because it allows the words atheistic, agnostic, and theistic to be completely independent, meaning that you can't be agnostic and atheistic or agnostic and theistic at the same time. Under this definition, I would argue that atheism and theism are more arrogant than agnosticism because they both require an extra assumption that isn't universally accepted as self-evident.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 31 by SuperNintendo Chalmers, posted 06-08-2006 7:48 PM SuperNintendo Chalmers has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 33 by crashfrog, posted 06-08-2006 10:09 PM jmrozi1 has replied

jmrozi1
Member (Idle past 5918 days)
Posts: 79
From: Maryland
Joined: 12-09-2005


Message 34 of 60 (319403)
06-09-2006 12:41 AM
Reply to: Message 33 by crashfrog
06-08-2006 10:09 PM


Re: atheism
crashfrog writes:
Well, just because you're not certain about something, doesn't mean you can't arrive at any sort of conclusion about it.
Basing a conclusion off of an uncertain hypothesis obviously means that your conclusion is uncertain. Note that my concern is that you aren’t keeping agnosticism and atheism completely independent; however, if you can provide a definition to these concepts while keeping them independent, I’ll be happy to hear it. Unless you can provide this definition, I will remain of my earlier persuasion.
jmrozi1 writes:
Under this definition, I would argue that atheism and theism are more arrogant than agnosticism because they both require an extra assumption that isn't universally accepted as self-evident.
crashfrog writes:
What assumption is that?
For atheism it is that God can’t exist, and for theism it’s that he does exist. It’s as simple as that. Granted that we’ve all accepted the axioms of logic, the only way these wouldn’t be assumptions is if you could show that they followed exactly from logic.
Agnosticism does NOT take the position that both sides are supported equally, as you mentioned earlier. That would be an assumption. Rather, agnosticism makes no assumptions in saying that we don’t know either way. The assumption here, in my opinion, is traced back not to agnosticism but to logic because logic requires proof unless it is itself a self-evident truth. That we have not already proved or disproved the existence of God seems to be pretty self-evident, and therefore agnosicism makes no assumptions. There is a branch of agnosticism, however, that does make the assumption that atheism and theism can’t be proved (ever), but that is a subset of agnosticism that excludes both me and what I've been trying to argue.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 33 by crashfrog, posted 06-08-2006 10:09 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 35 by PaulK, posted 06-09-2006 2:55 AM jmrozi1 has replied
 Message 38 by crashfrog, posted 06-09-2006 8:43 AM jmrozi1 has replied

jmrozi1
Member (Idle past 5918 days)
Posts: 79
From: Maryland
Joined: 12-09-2005


Message 36 of 60 (319423)
06-09-2006 3:51 AM
Reply to: Message 35 by PaulK
06-09-2006 2:55 AM


Re: atheism
PaulK writes:
THey often AREN'T treated completely independantly
If atheism and agnosticism aren't treated as being completely independent, then I would have to debate atheism as being arrogant any more than agnosticism and theism as being arrogant. In this light, there are branches of each belief system that necessitate arrogance, however, to call the entire system arrogant for this reason would be like defining a zebra as black.
Again, assuming these systems as not being completely independent would allow for subsets of each that require arrogance as well as those that don't. Also, since each systems requires arrogance, it would be meaningless to define any (including atheism) as being arrogant.
My attempt was to define atheism in such a way as to allow for arrogance. However, given your assumptions (my assumption is that atheism and agnosticism are independent, yours are the opposite), I have no quarrel with the logic that follows.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 35 by PaulK, posted 06-09-2006 2:55 AM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 37 by PaulK, posted 06-09-2006 4:22 AM jmrozi1 has replied

jmrozi1
Member (Idle past 5918 days)
Posts: 79
From: Maryland
Joined: 12-09-2005


Message 39 of 60 (319541)
06-09-2006 12:27 PM
Reply to: Message 37 by PaulK
06-09-2006 4:22 AM


Re: atheism
Actually, I was hesitant as well, but I couldn't find a better word within a reasonable amount of effort. My justification is that upon looking up the three words in the dictionary I found that they all started with: "The belief that...." And I called it a system because it is not an irreducible thought. If you're unhappy with what "belief system" insinuates, I wouldn’t worry about it too much because you’re putting more thought into it than I did when I labeled them. If you feel you have a better word, let me know and I’ll be happy to use it henceforth.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 37 by PaulK, posted 06-09-2006 4:22 AM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 40 by PaulK, posted 06-09-2006 1:14 PM jmrozi1 has not replied

jmrozi1
Member (Idle past 5918 days)
Posts: 79
From: Maryland
Joined: 12-09-2005


Message 41 of 60 (319557)
06-09-2006 1:35 PM
Reply to: Message 38 by crashfrog
06-09-2006 8:43 AM


Re: atheism
crashfrog writes:
I'm not familiar with any atheists who take the position that they know, absolutely for sure, that there are no gods.
They’re out there. Many very intelligent advocates of this position say that although a supernatural spirit is possible, God as we have defined him can’t logically exist. You’ve probably seen some of their arguments: God is cruel, omniscience is impossible, morality must exist independent of God, etc.
crashfrog writes:
Well, that's exactly the same thing, isn't it? If you're saying that you don't know either way, you're saying that the confidence we can have in both positions is the same.
No. If you drive your car to work, you can have confidence that you won’t get into an accident along the way. Realizing that you can’t predict the future, however, you can’t know that you won’t.
crashfrog writes:
Leaving aside for a moment that the conclusion of atheism does seem pretty self-evident to me, I don't see how logic, as opposed to empiricism, is the relevant tool to apply. Can you explain?
Sure. First, I’d like to note that by a self-evident truth I meant a truth that is essentially universally accepted as self-evident. As far as empiricism, my belief is that empiricism, or just about everything for that matter, builds on top of the pillar that is logic.
To get a better understanding of what position I’m arguing from, read the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th paragraphs of Message 235. After reading this, my previous arguments, and especially the next statement, should make more sense: The number and contestability of assumptions required to explain agnosticism is less than that of atheism and theism. It is for the reason that arrogance is defined as “overbearing self-worth” that the universality (though not necessarily the number) of your assumptions are key to this debate. The assumption I deemed necessary to explain agnosticism is that we haven’t already proved or disproved the existence of God, which seems to be universally accepted and therefore not arrogant. I admit that I was wrong before in saying that the assumption of agnosticism can be traced back to logic, but because the nature of the assumption, my persuasion remains unchanged.
jmrozi1 writes:
Note that my concern is that you aren’t keeping agnosticism and atheism completely independent;
I wrote this only because I didn't think that someone could be an agnostic and an atheist at the same time. If you want to argue that they can, then I'll accept it because it's not essential to my argument. Just a quick note: Though the primary definition of agnosticism is used as it applies to God, it is still sometimes applied to other things.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 38 by crashfrog, posted 06-09-2006 8:43 AM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 43 by crashfrog, posted 06-09-2006 4:19 PM jmrozi1 has replied

jmrozi1
Member (Idle past 5918 days)
Posts: 79
From: Maryland
Joined: 12-09-2005


Message 45 of 60 (319633)
06-09-2006 5:58 PM
Reply to: Message 43 by crashfrog
06-09-2006 4:19 PM


Re: atheism
crashfrog writes:
I think the mistake you make is failing to recognize that disproving that god doesn't mean that there are no gods at all.
Nah. Despite the paradox in this statement, I think I know what you mean, and I do understand the difference between God and some sort of God-equivalent. There are limitless theories on supernatural powers that atheism doesn't touch - it more or less only refers to the generally accepted definition of God. I think that to deny all possible supernatural existence or purpose borders on nihilism rather than atheism.
crashfrog writes:
That's not the same as "not knowing either way"
I completely disagree. If it is possible to know anything at all, then it is possible to know, after the drive is over, whether or not you got into an accident. If you claim to know that you're not going to get into an accident every time you get into the car, chances are that every once in a while you're going to be wrong, even if you are the perfect driver. However, if you already took the drive, you'll never (assuming you're not delusional) be wrong in asserting whether or not you got into an accident on the trip. The belief that both sides are equally probable is nothing more than an infinitesimal subset of uncertainty.
crashfrog writes:
The basic idea of empiricism - the idea that what happened in the past is indicative of the future - is a well-known logical fallacy.
No it isn’t! Empiricism can be built solely on the axioms of probability, which itself uses the axioms of logic to expand. The problem is that I said “almost all complex thought builds on the pillar that is logic” because it contributed to my point and I thought it sounded cool. However, in actuality, most complex thought builds on its own assumptions and uses logic to allow for complex and more universal thought. To explain, consider that probability can assert the exact chance of what happened in the past as an indication of what will happen in the future. If you’re new to probability, you might assume that if we are completely uncertain of something that has two possible outcomes, we would say that even after a hundred runs that show one outcome, the 101st run will still be a 50% chance (such as flipping a coin 100 times in a row and getting heads each time). On the contrary, probability asserts that simply by virtue of the test runs, there is a 1 in 2^100 chance that what we have seen was completely random. There is certainly no logical fallacy in saying that what happened in the past is indicative of the future; it would only be a logical fallacy to say that we are 100% certain.
And we can never be 100% certain. If we would be certain of anything empirically, it would be that the sun, after rising over a trillion times in the Earth’s history, will always continue to rise. However, anyone who knows about the life expectancy of the Sun will tell you that this can’t be the case. Assuming that it will always continue to rise, then, would be the logical fallacy.
crashfrog writes:
Logic proceeds to deduce from what we assume to be true. Logic therefore doesn't seem to be much of a useful tool to tell us about the universe, since we don't start by knowing anything true about it.
Oh my god! No! (note my increasing enthusiasm in disagreeing with you ) Your first statement is absolutely correct. Then you switched the word “assume” with “knowing” to make your conclusion not follow from your hypothesis. Everything that we know begins with these little assumed truths that act like atoms. Logic steps in with it’s power of chemical bonding to build extremely elaborate and complex thought. Patterns like A implies B and C, B implies D and E, and C implies F and G means A implies D, E, F, and G are all we need to make something immeasurably complex. Similarly, a set of only 100 different atomic elements combined with the power of chemical bonding can produce a seemingly limitless set of organisms. With logic, however, we would have to assume D, E, F, and G. This would be like erasing our chemical bonds, allowing for nothing more than a cloud of chaotically interacting atomic particles (people have told me before that my analogies are horrible, but I think that this one should pretty clearly illuminate my understanding of logic).

This message is a reply to:
 Message 43 by crashfrog, posted 06-09-2006 4:19 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 46 by crashfrog, posted 06-09-2006 6:15 PM jmrozi1 has replied
 Message 47 by robinrohan, posted 06-09-2006 6:20 PM jmrozi1 has not replied

jmrozi1
Member (Idle past 5918 days)
Posts: 79
From: Maryland
Joined: 12-09-2005


Message 49 of 60 (319719)
06-09-2006 8:56 PM
Reply to: Message 46 by crashfrog
06-09-2006 6:15 PM


Re: atheism
crashfrog writes:
But there is no such definition.
Try here: God Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
Might as well see this too: Atheism Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
The primary definitions here are the ones I'm using for the base of my arguments. Also, I said the generally accepted view of god. I certainly don't believe that this excludes all non-Abrahamic religions. Atheism could, however, include certain religions, especially when noting that atheism itself could be considered a religion.
crashfrog writes:
Denying all the supernatural garbage that people regularly promulgate still leaves plenty of room for natural existence and purpose
This is precisely what I disagree with. If you don't believe in the supernatural, then you are directly implying that you don't believe in a purpose. How could there possibly be a purpose to life if purpose is defined as the "reason for existence?" Maybe you would argue that our purpose was given to us by our creator, nature. However, without the supernatural, nature can certainly not have this or any intention.
crashfrog writes:
They don't say it when there's one position that is probably right, and one that is probably wrong. If you meant something else when you said "don't know either way", then it's time for you to realize that you used language that didn't accurately capture your meaning. I can accept that.
Sorry to confuse the point. As a computer programmer, I've been trained to break everything down literally because computers don't do what you meant to command. In any situation where I'm not certain of something, if someone asked if I knew I would say "I don't know (either way), but it is probably this...." I understand that certain phrases have connotations or insinuations that derive from it's usage rather than it's definition, but this is precisely what I've been trained to avoid. It might help that if in the future you treated what I said as if a robot rather than a person said it.
crashfrog writes:
But I think we're kind of off-topic about this. If you've got a refutation of Kant's Inductive Fallacy, I'd love to see you open a thread on it.
Fair enough. Actually, after viewing Kant's synthesis, I think I might do just that. For whatever reason the philosophy of science fascinates me.
crashfrog writes:
Well, obviously when we investigate the universe, we're more interested in what is actually true about it, not what is true based on our assumptions about it.
I don't even have to read the rest of this to understand the problem. I believe that we can only make assumptions, and you believe that there can be actual truths. I can't reduce, prove, or disprove either or these assumptions, so it'd be pointless for me to offer a rebuttal. Also, you're right this is going off topic. It's just fun to argue with you because we disagree about so much and you're able to argue logically .

This message is a reply to:
 Message 46 by crashfrog, posted 06-09-2006 6:15 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 53 by crashfrog, posted 06-09-2006 11:42 PM jmrozi1 has replied

jmrozi1
Member (Idle past 5918 days)
Posts: 79
From: Maryland
Joined: 12-09-2005


Message 54 of 60 (319825)
06-09-2006 11:46 PM
Reply to: Message 51 by iano
06-09-2006 9:35 PM


Re: atheism
iano writes:
If it were reasonable enough there would be no reason to change your mind.
I don't know about this reasoning . Changing one's mind reflects more the open-mindedness or uncertainty of the person than the reasonability of their belief. To say that you'll never change your mind can be called arrogant and stubborn, or confident and self-willed depending on how you look at it, but reasonable? Any persuasion can be reasonable, accepted, and then rejected if you eventually find that it is inconsistent with one of your beliefs if your belief system is evolving.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 51 by iano, posted 06-09-2006 9:35 PM iano has not replied

jmrozi1
Member (Idle past 5918 days)
Posts: 79
From: Maryland
Joined: 12-09-2005


Message 55 of 60 (319845)
06-10-2006 1:00 AM
Reply to: Message 53 by crashfrog
06-09-2006 11:42 PM


Re: atheism
crashfrog writes:
the purpose of things has nothing to do with anything "supernatural."
The purpose I'm talking about is the reason that life was created. Hammers are created for the purpose of hammering, computers are created for the purpose of computing, and so life is created for the purpose of...living? We have a purpose in mind for each tool we make, but what purpose was in mind when life was created? Without a supernatural entity, there couldn't be any purpose because there can't be anything in "mind" so to speak.
Obviously we can give ourselves a purpose, just as we could use a hammer for cooking, but the purpose I'm referring to is derived from the intention of the creator. That is what I meant when I referred to the "purpose of life." Unfortunately, our language isn't precise enough to define the difference of these types of purposes, which makes your argument technically correct. However, the purpose I'm referring to is described in many religions and theories, so I thought it’d be relevant.
crashfrog writes:
Human languages are spoken first and defined second. The people who write dictionaries simply observe speech and write down the meaning.
What I'm trying to say is, I can't interpret your statements the way you wish I could. No one can.
You obviously haven't met my brother (that savant bastard is even worse than I am)...but I'm not sure where this is going. I'll let you have the last word, but I'd like to say a few things:
(1)I precisely disagree that languages are spoken first. When a word is introduced (such as fish, cat, and floccinaucinihilipilification :cool, it must be defined as something. As languages evolve, words must change or expand in meaning to evolve with them, which is where I believe the connotations and nuances can take hold. This of course does not happen to all words.
(2) To "not know either way" is something that I believe can be traced to its exact logical meaning, regardless of the exact meaning to each word. If you can't say that you "don't know either way," then logically it would imply that you would "know one way or the other." I'm asking nothing more than to take the precise logical definition of my logical ascertains. I would agree that you can't take the precise definition of each word because not every word carries this type of precision, but grammar certainly has a pretty solid structure to it.
(3) I'd like to avoid connotation in online discussions whenever possible because connotation is particular to location. This would of course imply that I don't believe that language is entirely connotation.
(4) This is just a little irrelevant side-note: I looked at Kant's synthesis of empiricism and rationalism and found that I completely agree with his approach, so I won’t be refuting it in any way. I might, however, start a thread on it because I find it pretty interesting.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 53 by crashfrog, posted 06-09-2006 11:42 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 56 by crashfrog, posted 06-10-2006 2:16 AM jmrozi1 has not replied

jmrozi1
Member (Idle past 5918 days)
Posts: 79
From: Maryland
Joined: 12-09-2005


Message 58 of 60 (319872)
06-10-2006 3:50 AM
Reply to: Message 57 by crashfrog
06-10-2006 2:22 AM


Re: atheism
crashfrog writes:
I'm eager for us to reach a mutual acceptance that miscommunication occurred, because I don't want to lose sight of your original point.
No problem there. I've noticed that with every response, another quote has been added and debated making it difficult to keep track of the original point. Furthermore, I don't know about you, but I wasn't even close to being ready to admit any fault in any of my arguments, so this would probably only get worse. I think we should just start over, and I'll try to learn from this so that it doesn't get as bad again. I don't know if you saw my number of posts, but it'll probably be a while before I can completely understand the consequences of taking shortcuts in describing my position.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 57 by crashfrog, posted 06-10-2006 2:22 AM crashfrog has not replied

Newer Topic | Older Topic
Jump to:


Copyright 2001-2023 by EvC Forum, All Rights Reserved

™ Version 4.2
Innovative software from Qwixotic © 2024