It's a distinction without a difference. If the President orders an airstrike on an al-Qaeda training camp, they don't wait for people to clear out of it - indeed, killing the people who are training there is as much an objective as destroying the assets at the camp itself. Is that an "ordered killing"? If you fire an air-to-air missile at another airplane, the goal is not so much to destroy the easily-replaced airplane but to kill the expensively-trained pilot; is that also an "ordered killing"?
I think the difference is that they were deliberately trying to kill one specific named person. They weren't trying to kill a generalized "the people in the training camp" or "the pilot of the plane", they had a missile with his name on it.
How about snipers? While its not uncommon for military snipers to fire in an anti-materiel capacity, it's more common for them to set their sights on enemy officers. Is that an "ordered killing" as well? If it is, it's never been understood to be something outside of the appropriate realm of military conduct.
I never said that killing Anwar al-Awlaqi was "outside of the appropriate realm of military conduct". I approve of killing him. I merely say that they did so deliberately.
The point of the strike was to take out Anwar al-Awlaki's capabilities to harm US citizens. As such, the targets were his resources, his vehicles, his associates, and his own person, since killing him would certainly neutralize him as a threat.
Yes.
I think you're displaying a certain naivete about what soldiers actually do. The reason they carry guns is to carry out targeted killings of the soldiers on the other side. Combat isn't just a thing where soldiers face each other and then spray bullets around, hoping that one side will get nervous and leave. They're taking aim and firing at each other with the intent to kill. Soldiers try to kill each other, it's not something new.
So in defense of your claim that it wasn't an ordered killing, you're going to argue that
all deaths in war are in effect ordered killings?
Well that would include Anwar al-Awlaqi then.