Logical or rational permission.
Well, we always have permission to
construct a theory about anything. The question is, do we have "permission" to believe it? Does the theory fit the facts? In the case of evolution, yes, it does. The question would be, when a few simple premises explain all the observations, is it rational
not to believe it?
By analogy, suppose someone denied the theory that lightning causes thunder. If we ask him, then, why they are found in association, he replies that it's just one of those things, it's a coincidence. Is that a rational stance?
Getting back to the actual topic, we have a method which produces the right answer when we can test it. Genetic analysis reveals that I'm closely related to my brother, less closely related to a white person chosen at random, still less closely to a Japanese person. It tells me that dogs are related to wolves, it tells me that domesticated strawberries are related to wild strawberries, things that no-one doubts. It tells me that donkeys are related to horses, a proposition which is even believed by about 50% of creationists. So, is it rational to refuse to believe the results of the exact same method when it tells creationists something they don't want to hear? On what basis?
By analogy (I like analogies, sue me) suppose someone acknowledged that trigonometric methods of surveying are perfectly accurate every time we use them to measure the distance to a mountain peak or a church spire, that in these cases they are always correct, and always give the same answer as we get when we use a tape measure; but then he insists that the same method is always wrong when we use it to measure the distance to the stars, which he is convinced are very close to us. Now, does he have "rational permission" to
reject this method when it starts giving him answers he doesn't like? Or do we have "rational permission" to follow this method where it leads us?