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Author Topic:   Growing the Geologic Column
edge
Member (Idle past 1728 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


(1)
Message 533 of 740 (734789)
08-02-2014 10:09 AM
Reply to: Message 523 by Faith
08-02-2014 3:41 AM


Re: cross section shows all layers were in place except top one
Not at all, not when you can see the same layers those faults cut through continuing on across the formation where other faults cut through not only those layers but all those above, which would of course have to have happened after the faulting on the right as you are thinking of it, but there is really nothing to prove that was the order of things.
Faith, if you have other information than that shown on the diagram, this would be a good time to let us know.
The fault just to the left of that section of strata that lies beneath the Late Jurassic Shelf Edge, occurred with the pushing up of that whole section, leaving the very same strata on the left lower in the stack. That's all that happened there. All the strata were already in place at that time. Probably also the Base tertiary but of course that can't be proved based on the fault lines.
But, Faith, why don't all of the faults cut entirely through the section if, as you say, they were all present at the time of faulting?
Well you're good at the OE fairy tale, I'll give you that. Of course there were no millions of years, no eroded layers of an imaginary unconformity, just all the strata laid down in sequence and faulted and deformed according to whatever forces acted upon various parts of it.
Let's see... Who said this?
I just wouldn't be dogmatic about it if I were you.
Heh, heh...
This discussion has gone comic.
A NOTE ON INTERPRETIVE VERSUS PRACTICAL GEOLOGY
Now, all this is a perfect example of what I'd been calling "historical Geology" that is all nothing but unprovable untestable interpretations.
Actually, it is tested every day by people working with it in the field.
I'm calling it Old Earthism now because that other term apparently includes more than I want to include. But the principle is quite clear. You've got the whole OE interpretive system going there without any way to verify it.
Yes, you just said that. Actually, we test the OE ideas by using them every day. If they didn't work, we'd know it.
Using the very same data I just answer with my own interpretive system which I think is a lot more plausible.
No, you do not use the same data. For instance, you ignore radiometric dates and relative dating methods by cross-cutting features (this is shown by your erroneous interpretation of the Gulf Coast cross sedtion). And, in fact, you make up a bunch of stuff also, like the abrasion effects at angular unconformities. They just don't exist.
For the purposes of Practical Geology none of this should matter, just the positions of the rocks relative to each other. If the Base tertiary was laid down before the faulting or after doesn't matter, ...
Evidently, your position has changed here. You said that all rocks were deposited prior to all deformation and volcanism. We have shown that to not be the case. Now, it's not important to you?
... all that matters for practical purposes is where the rocks are now.
Negative. Genetic models are important in all geological studies. I know that they are not important to you, but how the rocks got to be the way they are is part and parcel to the science. It is laughable that you can sit there and deny centuries of successful geological interpretation based on a religious myth.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 523 by Faith, posted 08-02-2014 3:41 AM Faith has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 535 by herebedragons, posted 08-02-2014 11:14 AM edge has replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1728 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


(1)
Message 537 of 740 (734809)
08-02-2014 12:46 PM
Reply to: Message 535 by herebedragons
08-02-2014 11:14 AM


Re: cross section shows all layers were in place except top one
Could you explain what you mean by "genetic model"? It sounds more biological than geological.
Perhaps I can clarify. You can think of it as 'ore genesis' in the mining business. What are the facts surrounding the formation of a deposit that tell you how it formed? We use such models to explore and develop resources, whether it's kitty litter, diamonds, baking soda, oil or copper.
It usually means all of the features, processes and timing by which a geological deposit forms. It could include the source rocks, fluid sources, the transport chemistry and depositional environment, geological age, the timing of faulting, etc., etc.
For a specific, RW example, I might envision the development of a a half-graben and thermal lake in a volcanic field with explosive breccias, and so on. It can be as involved as you wish.
When I did a search on that term, this chapter in a book came up. I only briefly looked at it, but it seems to be the very kind of thing being discussed - how the history of a region is used to determine where to look for minerals. Perhaps you could take a look at it and make some comments on it that may help a layman like me to understand what they are talking about (it is quite technical). It may actually be more on topic over at the SCIENCE: -- "observational science" vs "historical science" vs ... science. thread, if you would want to comment on it over there.
This is exactly correct.
Okay, I'll try to clarify with some ensuing posts. The gist of it is that if you can reconstruct the history and controls on where/when a mineral deposit occurs, it makes exploration and development a lot easier.
To keep it on topic here, age dates can be an important part of the process. Faith keeps harping on the sedimentary sequence, but sometimes we do not have a visible sequence of events. For instance, there may be two intrusive rocks present in an area, but we may not be able to tell the relative ages, much less the absolute ages. If a 12my, intrusive is known to be more productive in the region, it would help to know both of ages in order to spend money efficiently. If we know the absolute ages, we also know the relative ages.
I hope this helps. Please feel free to ask questions. I really don't expect Faith to get much our of it, but really, if there's on thing I like to emphasize it's that these things are usually more complex than we'd like.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 535 by herebedragons, posted 08-02-2014 11:14 AM herebedragons has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 539 by Faith, posted 08-02-2014 12:58 PM edge has replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1728 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


(1)
Message 540 of 740 (734814)
08-02-2014 1:11 PM
Reply to: Message 538 by Faith
08-02-2014 12:52 PM


Re: other evidence the strata were all in place before the faulting
I don't think you got what I was trying to say. Which was that layers deposited above and after the tectonic distortion should be horizontal on their surface, since sediments deposit horizontally, but they aren't, they conform to the surface shape of the lower rocks.
Yes, it shows that the deformation is ongoing and that it started a long time ago. I would expect this in a place such as the Mississippi Delta and the Gulf of Mexico as sediments compact and dewater at depth.
I think you are missing the point that deformation is decreasing upward.
If they were deposited later and then deformed later as well they also wouldn't conform to the shape of the lower rocks, they would have their own pattern of deformation independent of them.
I'm not sure why you would say this. They do have their own pattern which is 'less deformed' than the lower rocks. The fact that the deformation is occurring in the same tectonic setting means that they will have some similarities, but the intensity is less.
But the Albian for one, except at the far left, keeps parallel to the shape of the lower rocks all the way to the far right. Why doesn't it have a flat horizontal surface, or at least a surface deformed differently from the rocks below it?
The entire pile of sediment is settling, and there is no reason why a surface should remain perfectly flat. In fact, if what you said were true, the salt would never flow. And that flow is just another factor in the irregularities of the formation contacts.
It isn't just a matter of degree of deformation as you are saying, it's also a matter that the deformation maintains a mostly parallel form when a layer laid down later should have its own different pattern of deformation.
Some styles of deformation are inherited either from previous events or from boundary conditions such as the direction of forces.
And I was also suggesting that it is probably true of the Base tertiary as well: I've already noted that the faults do not penetrate into that layer, which is of course an argument that it was laid down afterward, but an argument that contradicts that is the lack of a horizontal surface which shows that it was deformed right along with all the rest of them even if the faults don't go all the way through.
The beginning of the Tertiary was over 50million years ago. I would expect the base to be irregular in the settling of a pile of sediments.
I also noted that the salt dome does penetrate through it, even raising its surface, showing at least that that part of the deforming forces came later.
There could be several reasons for this.
Faith, you continue to grope for interpretations that fit your preconceived notions. It won't work.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 538 by Faith, posted 08-02-2014 12:52 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 547 by Faith, posted 08-02-2014 3:02 PM edge has replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1728 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 541 of 740 (734815)
08-02-2014 1:13 PM
Reply to: Message 539 by Faith
08-02-2014 12:58 PM


Re: cross section shows all layers were in place except top one
So you send samples for radiometric testing?
I have done it several times in my career to answer specific questions. I have also done research into existing radiometric data to help straighten out a complex rock sequence.
Edited by edge, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 539 by Faith, posted 08-02-2014 12:58 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 544 by Faith, posted 08-02-2014 1:31 PM edge has replied
 Message 545 by Coyote, posted 08-02-2014 1:31 PM edge has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1728 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


(1)
Message 551 of 740 (734837)
08-02-2014 4:06 PM
Reply to: Message 543 by Faith
08-02-2014 1:25 PM


Re: whatever
I dunno edge, you really think soil piling on top of a folded block of layers is going to end up as an angular unconformity?
Do you think that the soil is permanent? Do you know that many unconformities have paleosoils?
The upper section at Siccar Point looks like a separate flat layer altogether, perched straight across the tilted rocks, but wouldn't the soil in the present example penetrate into the crevices instead of forming a layer with flat surfaces?
What do you think will happen to that soil when the next marine transgression occurs?
Same I'd guess with the valley and ridge situation. Eroded I guess but flat enough so that a layer as flat as those in say the Grand Canyon would form over it?
As I said, this is an ongoing process. I knew this would trip you up.
As flat as that jutting Tapeats ledge we can see in some of the photos of the Great Unconformity?
You mean in the transgressing sea that had islands of Shinumo Quartzite that penetrated entirely up through the Tapeats?
(Actually I don't see how that very flat Tapeats could have laid itself down on the supposedly eroded surface that would have been left in the accepted scenario either: the scenario that has the unconformity being the base of a mountain range that then eroded all the way down, supposedly flat enough for the other layers to deposit beginning with the Tapeats, but how flat could that be? )
Yep, just more evidence for old ages.
Also, maybe I got this wrong but I thought I just read you saying somewhere in these recent posts that there is no erosion between upper and lower sections of an angular unconformity?
No. That's the whole point. It's an erosional surface.
If I find it and got it wrong I'll come back and correct this. But shouldn't there be erosion if the lower part is eroded down before the upper is deposited?
How do you think the crests of the folds were planed off?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 543 by Faith, posted 08-02-2014 1:25 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 570 by Faith, posted 08-02-2014 10:07 PM edge has replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1728 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 552 of 740 (734838)
08-02-2014 4:09 PM
Reply to: Message 544 by Faith
08-02-2014 1:31 PM


Re: cross section shows all layers were in place except top one
I just supposed that in the case you described of having two intrusive rocks whose age you didn't know that's what you would have to do. Is there another way to determine it?
Maybe. You got plenty of money to waste? Is there another way for you to move the goalposts?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 544 by Faith, posted 08-02-2014 1:31 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 571 by Faith, posted 08-02-2014 10:08 PM edge has replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1728 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 553 of 740 (734839)
08-02-2014 4:11 PM
Reply to: Message 546 by JonF
08-02-2014 2:14 PM


Re: igneous layers
Nice find! Never seen this before, but I'm not really surprised.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 546 by JonF, posted 08-02-2014 2:14 PM JonF has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1728 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


(1)
Message 554 of 740 (734840)
08-02-2014 4:22 PM
Reply to: Message 547 by Faith
08-02-2014 3:02 PM


Re: other evidence the strata were all in place before the faulting
I must be missing it because I don't get why you are emphasizing it.
Because, it indicates that deformation started early and continued so that the later layers only received the last part of the deformation. This is not rocket science...
What you are talking about is something entirely different from what I am talking about and I don't know what you are getting at. Again, if sediments deposit horizontally then any that deposited after the lower layers were deformed should have horizontal surfaces, and if those too eventually get deformed, at least their upper surface should not follow the shape of the lower rocks. Am I not getting this across?
Wherever there is parallel structure that means that whole block was already laid down horizontally as a block and then deformed as a block. So where this occurs it contradicts the interpretation that the deformation occurred before the next layer was laid down.
But the Albian for one, except at the far left, keeps parallel to the shape of the lower rocks all the way to the far right. Why doesn't it have a flat horizontal surface, or at least a surface deformed differently from the rocks below it?
Well, maybe to you, it is rocket science. Yes, all units are deformed. Why are the deeper units more deformed and why do faults not reach the surface? Think about it.
But what I'm saying is that when it does get deformed it should not conform to the shapes of the rocks below it if it was deposited after they were deformed.
Why not?
Presumably it deposited horizontally which does not follow the shape of the rocks below, but then it also gets defomed and still wouldn't follow the shape of the rocks below. Yet most of the rocks are parallel in the diagram.
Not really. what do you see in the Paleozoic rocks? There are very few truly parallel contacts in this diagram and they are frequently broken by faults.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 547 by Faith, posted 08-02-2014 3:02 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 572 by Faith, posted 08-02-2014 10:10 PM edge has replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1728 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 573 of 740 (734869)
08-02-2014 11:54 PM
Reply to: Message 570 by Faith
08-02-2014 10:07 PM


Re: whatever
Abrasion with the upper layer as it tilted and slid beneath it.
You can say whatever you want, but there is no evidence for this.
Quartzite layer protruding upward simply too hard to erode so it must have cut into the sandstone.
Again, zero evidence.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 570 by Faith, posted 08-02-2014 10:07 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 590 by Faith, posted 08-03-2014 10:03 AM edge has replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1728 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 574 of 740 (734871)
08-02-2014 11:57 PM
Reply to: Message 571 by Faith
08-02-2014 10:08 PM


Re: cross section shows all layers were in place except top one
What? I ask a simple question and get this weird answer? I just want to know if you used radiometric dating and it told you the relative ages of the two intrusive rocks.
I have used it to compare to other known dates.
Not so sure why you think the answer was 'weird'. Maybe you are confused about which post I was answering.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 571 by Faith, posted 08-02-2014 10:08 PM Faith has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1728 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 575 of 740 (734872)
08-02-2014 11:59 PM
Reply to: Message 572 by Faith
08-02-2014 10:10 PM


Re: other evidence the strata were all in place before the faulting
I give up. If you can't follow my argument forget it.
The problem is that I do follow it.
And it makes no sense. The layers are not perfectly parallel and deformation increases with depth. This means something.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 572 by Faith, posted 08-02-2014 10:10 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 576 by Faith, posted 08-03-2014 1:41 AM edge has replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1728 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


(1)
Message 582 of 740 (734887)
08-03-2014 8:50 AM
Reply to: Message 576 by Faith
08-03-2014 1:41 AM


Re: other evidence the strata were all in place before the faulting
No you didn't follow it, you were only interested in your own view of the deformation increasing with depth.
Yes, I am interested in relevant facts.
And as often happens I get back the utterly ridiculous straw man idea that I'm describing something "perfect" as in "perfectly parallel."
Actually, the layers do not look parallel to me at all, at the scale of this diagram. In fact, I would say that the salt was probably not even continuous across the diagram since we can be pretty sure it was deposited in a (number of?) closed basin(s) with boundaries created by fault-controlled topography.
There is no way to talk to people who make such hash out of a simple communication. So you think the important thing is that deformation increases with depth.
Well, there are lots of important things, but that is one of them. This is a classic case of deformation occurring over long periods of time concurrent with sedimentation.
Important for what I have no idea but my argument still stands and maybe somebody will get it right. Or maybe not.
Well, it would be important because it refutes your contention that deformation, along with faulting and erosion, only occurred after the entire sequence was deposited.
Do you think it is unimportant because it disagrees with you?
Edited by edge, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 576 by Faith, posted 08-03-2014 1:41 AM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 584 by Faith, posted 08-03-2014 9:25 AM edge has replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1728 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


(1)
Message 591 of 740 (734899)
08-03-2014 10:04 AM
Reply to: Message 584 by Faith
08-03-2014 9:25 AM


Re: other evidence the strata were all in place before the faulting
It certainly does no such thing, and the analysis I gave of the order of the strata in relation to the faults shows the opposite.
Maybe you could try again. I know about your claim that the strata a 'paralle' (which is demonstrably untrue), but other than that, you do not explain how major faults affect the lower strata, but not the upper strata, nor how the deformation increases downward.
You also ignore the fact that none of the major faults penetrate the Tertiary on this diagram.
You just blow these observations off.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 584 by Faith, posted 08-03-2014 9:25 AM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 592 by Faith, posted 08-03-2014 10:06 AM edge has replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1728 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


(1)
Message 593 of 740 (734901)
08-03-2014 10:17 AM
Reply to: Message 590 by Faith
08-03-2014 10:03 AM


Re: whatever
Sure there is, the very erosion you attribute to millions of years of wearing down a former mountain range.
Have you ever seen one of these detachment zones? The deformation is rather obvious creating very distinctive rock types. We don't see them at the Great Unconformity. We see an irregular surface produced by erosion with rounded cobbles of the lower unit incorporated into the upper unit. We we basal conglomerates and sandstones, channeling and recessive weathering of softer units. We even see overlap of the Tapeats sands on high ground formed by resistant knobs of Shinumo Quartzite.
None of these things should be there, Faith. They should be planed off by a shear zone that has no regard for irregularities for the primary features of a sedimentary setting. And yet there they are. You have not explained this.
And I haven't even gotten into what a detachment fault looks like...
Sure there is. Huge quartzite boulder buried in the Tapeats sandstone well above the contact line.
Yes, and I would expect that. Fragments of the lower (older) zone in the (younger) upper one are common above unconformities. We often find this, though the opposite would be much harder to explain. If your scenario were correct, I'd expect a lot more ambiguity in this relationship.
Your boulder only indicates an age relationship with a boulder rolling off of a quartzite highland.
ABE: Could you please explain how this boulder supports your position? What are the features that make you think it is of a tectonic origin?
Edited by edge, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 590 by Faith, posted 08-03-2014 10:03 AM Faith has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1728 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 594 of 740 (734902)
08-03-2014 10:22 AM
Reply to: Message 592 by Faith
08-03-2014 10:06 AM


Re: other evidence the strata were all in place before the faulting
I don't ignore anything, I've talked about it and if you can't see what I mean by parallel you have no ability to see or think at all and why should I talk to someone who makes such a mess of a simple communication. End of contact with you.
I can understand why communicating with me makes you uncomfortable. No one likes to have there cherished notions questioned. However, there are ramifications to your deformational scenario. Would you like to know more of them?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 592 by Faith, posted 08-03-2014 10:06 AM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 597 by Faith, posted 08-03-2014 12:24 PM edge has not replied

  
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