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Author Topic:   Atheists can't hold office in the USA?
Tangle
Member
Posts: 9503
From: UK
Joined: 10-07-2011
Member Rating: 4.6


Message 31 of 777 (747334)
01-14-2015 1:03 PM
Reply to: Message 30 by NoNukes
01-14-2015 12:49 PM


Re: It's hard to modify Constitutions
Now you're just being deliberately obtuse.
My original questions have been answered, thank you.

Je suis Charlie. Je suis Ahmed.
Life, don't talk to me about life - Marvin the Paranoid Android
"Science adjusts it's views based on what's observed.
Faith is the denial of observation so that Belief can be preserved."
- Tim Minchin, in his beat poem, Storm.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 30 by NoNukes, posted 01-14-2015 12:49 PM NoNukes has seen this message but not replied

  
Taq
Member
Posts: 10021
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.3


Message 32 of 777 (747347)
01-14-2015 3:52 PM
Reply to: Message 22 by dwise1
01-14-2015 3:55 AM


Re: It's hard to modify Constitutions
It's been pointed out that the US has a legal system, not a justice system. There are procedures in place for changing the laws. There is also a simple fact that not all laws are enforced. If a law has been ruled unconstitutional, does that require that the law be revoked? Or merely that it not be enforced? And what does it take to revoke a law? Does the legislature have to vote on it? If popular opinion supports the unconstitutional law, wouldn't voting to revoke that law be a form of political suicide for an elected legislator? Just look at the repeated waste of valuable legislative time voting for outrageous bills that have absolutely no chance of passing or not getting vetoed, but which are popular with one's constituents.
One of the important bits of constitutional law is that someone has to demonstrate harm being done to them by the law before it can even be considered by the courts. A law that no one enforces does no harm, so there is no violation of constitutional rights.
"In law, standing or locus standi is the term for the ability of a party to demonstrate to the court sufficient connection to and harm from the law or action challenged to support that party's participation in the case."
Standing - Wikipedia(law)

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Replies to this message:
 Message 33 by Tangle, posted 01-14-2015 4:08 PM Taq has replied
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Tangle
Member
Posts: 9503
From: UK
Joined: 10-07-2011
Member Rating: 4.6


Message 33 of 777 (747348)
01-14-2015 4:08 PM
Reply to: Message 32 by Taq
01-14-2015 3:52 PM


Re: It's hard to modify Constitutions
The law isn't just instrumental, it also has a symbolic, signalling role. It says that this activity is something this society disapproves of to the extent that if you transgress it, the state will punish you. It creates our moral norms and signals an expectation of behaviour.
So to have have it still on the statute books, not simply as a bygone relic of how things used to be, but to be pulled out when it suits regardless of it's ineffectiveness, is a signal of a different kind is it not? However, I have no idea whether the example quoted is just a one-off or not and whether people in those states are generally aware of it.

Je suis Charlie. Je suis Ahmed.
Life, don't talk to me about life - Marvin the Paranoid Android
"Science adjusts it's views based on what's observed.
Faith is the denial of observation so that Belief can be preserved."
- Tim Minchin, in his beat poem, Storm.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 32 by Taq, posted 01-14-2015 3:52 PM Taq has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 34 by jar, posted 01-14-2015 5:10 PM Tangle has replied
 Message 39 by Taq, posted 01-14-2015 7:00 PM Tangle has replied

  
jar
Member (Idle past 412 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


(1)
Message 34 of 777 (747355)
01-14-2015 5:10 PM
Reply to: Message 33 by Tangle
01-14-2015 4:08 PM


Re: It's hard to modify Constitutions
Tangle writes:
So to have have it still on the statute books, not simply as a bygone relic of how things used to be, but to be pulled out when it suits regardless of it's ineffectiveness, is a signal of a different kind is it not?
No it is not.
But it is worth a chuckle or three on a really dull news day.
But the answer to the topic is of course, "Nonsense, atheists can hold any political office in the US if they get elected."

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 33 by Tangle, posted 01-14-2015 4:08 PM Tangle has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 35 by Tangle, posted 01-14-2015 6:02 PM jar has replied

  
Tangle
Member
Posts: 9503
From: UK
Joined: 10-07-2011
Member Rating: 4.6


Message 35 of 777 (747359)
01-14-2015 6:02 PM
Reply to: Message 34 by jar
01-14-2015 5:10 PM


Re: It's hard to modify Constitutions
Jar writes:
No it is not.
Care to say why. Otherwise I'm just going to counter with "oh yes it is"
But it is worth a chuckle or three on a really dull news day.
Ok, we've had our little chuckle, perhaps you'd now care to explain your position.
But the answer to the topic is of course, "Nonsense, atheists can hold any political office in the US if they get elected."
Yes, we've answered that - the constitution trumps state law. Gottit. It's posible for an atheist to hold public office in Mississippi if s/he can get enough votes. Fine.
We've moved on from that. The question now is whether these redundant laws are still being waved around and having an effect. I've no idea, have you? Do you care?

Je suis Charlie. Je suis Ahmed.
Life, don't talk to me about life - Marvin the Paranoid Android
"Science adjusts it's views based on what's observed.
Faith is the denial of observation so that Belief can be preserved."
- Tim Minchin, in his beat poem, Storm.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 34 by jar, posted 01-14-2015 5:10 PM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 36 by ooh-child, posted 01-14-2015 6:08 PM Tangle has replied
 Message 38 by jar, posted 01-14-2015 6:17 PM Tangle has not replied

  
ooh-child
Member (Idle past 362 days)
Posts: 242
Joined: 04-10-2009


Message 36 of 777 (747363)
01-14-2015 6:08 PM
Reply to: Message 35 by Tangle
01-14-2015 6:02 PM


Re: It's hard to modify Constitutions
The question now is whether these redundant laws are still being waved around and having an effect.
More like, trying to remove them in those blood-red states would be like waving a cape in front of a bull. Why give the Christian right-wingers something to complain about? They already are convinced of their persecution.
Let sleeping dogs lie.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 35 by Tangle, posted 01-14-2015 6:02 PM Tangle has replied

Replies to this message:
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Tangle
Member
Posts: 9503
From: UK
Joined: 10-07-2011
Member Rating: 4.6


Message 37 of 777 (747366)
01-14-2015 6:13 PM
Reply to: Message 36 by ooh-child
01-14-2015 6:08 PM


Re: It's hard to modify Constitutions
ooh-child writes:
Let sleeping dogs lie.
Absolutely agree. My question though is 'are they sleeping?' Is that one example given unique or is the law actually in use, however inefectually

Je suis Charlie. Je suis Ahmed.
Life, don't talk to me about life - Marvin the Paranoid Android
"Science adjusts it's views based on what's observed.
Faith is the denial of observation so that Belief can be preserved."
- Tim Minchin, in his beat poem, Storm.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 36 by ooh-child, posted 01-14-2015 6:08 PM ooh-child has seen this message but not replied

  
jar
Member (Idle past 412 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 38 of 777 (747367)
01-14-2015 6:17 PM
Reply to: Message 35 by Tangle
01-14-2015 6:02 PM


Re: It's hard to modify Constitutions
Tangle writes:
We've moved on from that. The question now is whether these redundant laws are still being waved around and having an effect. I've no idea, have you? Do you care?
But that too has been answered. They cannot have any effect. The only possible value is it gives folk something to complain about and that in turn gives many of us something to laugh about.

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 35 by Tangle, posted 01-14-2015 6:02 PM Tangle has not replied

  
Taq
Member
Posts: 10021
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.3


(1)
Message 39 of 777 (747371)
01-14-2015 7:00 PM
Reply to: Message 33 by Tangle
01-14-2015 4:08 PM


Re: It's hard to modify Constitutions
The law isn't just instrumental, it also has a symbolic, signalling role. It says that this activity is something this society disapproves of to the extent that if you transgress it, the state will punish you.
You have no standing until the state does punish you. People wanting to violate your rights is not a violation of your rights. They have to actually do it. Our constitution is not about the Thought Police.
So to have have it still on the statute books, not simply as a bygone relic of how things used to be, but to be pulled out when it suits regardless of it's ineffectiveness, is a signal of a different kind is it not?
I am unaware of anyone in recent history being forced out of public office or an election for being an atheist. People saying that you are unfit for office does not violate any constitutional rights.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 33 by Tangle, posted 01-14-2015 4:08 PM Tangle has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 42 by Tangle, posted 01-15-2015 4:05 AM Taq has replied
 Message 48 by dwise1, posted 01-15-2015 11:17 AM Taq has replied

  
NoNukes
Inactive Member


Message 40 of 777 (747374)
01-14-2015 9:42 PM
Reply to: Message 32 by Taq
01-14-2015 3:52 PM


Re: It's hard to modify Constitutions
One of the important bits of constitutional law is that someone has to demonstrate harm being done to them by the law before it can even be considered by the courts.
There are some exceptions to this rule. In some cases laws affecting free speech can be challenged if the law is facially unconstitutional. It's conceivable that a court might extend this principle to a challenge to a law excluding an theist since this is also a first amendment matter.
But what would be the point? Simply finding a law unconstitutional does not remove it from the books. The finding just means that the state cannot apply the law, and that we now have a specific ruling from a court establishing just such a thing. A ruling obtained at your own expense to enjoin a state official from doing something he had no intention of doing.
Edited by NoNukes, : No reason given.

Je Suis Charlie
Under a government which imprisons any unjustly, the true place for a just man is also in prison. Thoreau: Civil Disobedience (1846)
If there is no struggle, there is no progress. Those who profess to favor freedom, and deprecate agitation, are men who want crops without plowing up the ground, they want rain without thunder and lightning. Frederick Douglass

This message is a reply to:
 Message 32 by Taq, posted 01-14-2015 3:52 PM Taq has not replied

  
NoNukes
Inactive Member


Message 41 of 777 (747375)
01-14-2015 9:48 PM
Reply to: Message 22 by dwise1
01-14-2015 3:55 AM


Re: It's hard to modify Constitutions
Now here's an interesting question: What is the status of those "monkey laws" in those four states? Have they been revoked? Or are they still on the books, but merely not enforced?
Tennessee's monkey law was repealed by the state legislature in 1967 prior to the Supreme Court decision in 1968.
Here is a link to an article describing the house chambers vote.
Error 404 (Not Found)!!1
The senate required two votes in order to confirm the legislation but they got the job done.

Je Suis Charlie
Under a government which imprisons any unjustly, the true place for a just man is also in prison. Thoreau: Civil Disobedience (1846)
If there is no struggle, there is no progress. Those who profess to favor freedom, and deprecate agitation, are men who want crops without plowing up the ground, they want rain without thunder and lightning. Frederick Douglass

This message is a reply to:
 Message 22 by dwise1, posted 01-14-2015 3:55 AM dwise1 has not replied

  
Tangle
Member
Posts: 9503
From: UK
Joined: 10-07-2011
Member Rating: 4.6


Message 42 of 777 (747391)
01-15-2015 4:05 AM
Reply to: Message 39 by Taq
01-14-2015 7:00 PM


Re: It's hard to modify Constitutions
Taq writes:
You have no standing until the state does punish you. People wanting to violate your rights is not a violation of your rights. They have to actually do it. Our constitution is not about the Thought Police.
Sure, but that is not what I'm trying to say. It's a point about the norm making role of laws. If an unlawful law is kept on the state books and used occasionally - although ineffectually, the state is signalling to its citizens that although it's been overruled, it still believes its law is legitimate. That's quite a strong signal to the populous and to an atheist applicant.
Of course, if the law is truly defunct and never even thought about, then the above doesn't apply.
I am unaware of anyone in recent history being forced out of public office or an election for being an atheist. People saying that you are unfit for office does not violate any constitutional rights.
Again, that's not the point - we all agree that the law could not stand. But it does seem that in at least one case, the law was attempted to be used. I'll try to find out the circumstances of that case.

Je suis Charlie. Je suis Ahmed.
Life, don't talk to me about life - Marvin the Paranoid Android
"Science adjusts it's views based on what's observed.
Faith is the denial of observation so that Belief can be preserved."
- Tim Minchin, in his beat poem, Storm.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 39 by Taq, posted 01-14-2015 7:00 PM Taq has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 47 by AZPaul3, posted 01-15-2015 8:57 AM Tangle has not replied
 Message 55 by Taq, posted 01-15-2015 1:50 PM Tangle has replied

  
Tangle
Member
Posts: 9503
From: UK
Joined: 10-07-2011
Member Rating: 4.6


Message 43 of 777 (747392)
01-15-2015 5:49 AM


ok, here's the story of the atheist that got elected in Carolina (that's amazing) and the subsequent hooha.
ASHEVILLE North Carolina's constitution is clear: politicians who deny the existence of God are barred from holding office.
Opponents of Cecil Bothwell are seizing on that law to argue he should not be seated as a City Council member today, even though federal courts have ruled religious tests for public office are unlawful under the U.S. Constitution.
Voters elected the writer and builder to the council last month.
I'm not saying that Cecil Bothwell is not a good man, but if he's an atheist, he's not eligible to serve in public office, according to the state constitution, said H.K. Edgerton, a former Asheville NAACP president.
Dunno what happened next, I expect he took up the role and left the wing nuts to wail.
The Asheville Citizen Times
ABE. There's a very thorough article here on it and the general principle here:
Alternet.org - 404 Not Found
Bothwell was threatened with legal action but it never happened. He seems like an interesting bloke.
"North Carolina's provision is a dead letter, and I am confident that any attempt to apply it would be quickly shot down by the courts," Ayesha N. Khan, AU legal director said. "These provisions are bigoted anachronisms, and our nation is a better place for having abandoned them."
Edited by Tangle, : No reason given.

Je suis Charlie. Je suis Ahmed.
Life, don't talk to me about life - Marvin the Paranoid Android
"Science adjusts it's views based on what's observed.
Faith is the denial of observation so that Belief can be preserved."
- Tim Minchin, in his beat poem, Storm.

Replies to this message:
 Message 44 by caffeine, posted 01-15-2015 6:06 AM Tangle has not replied
 Message 45 by Phat, posted 01-15-2015 6:09 AM Tangle has replied
 Message 58 by nwr, posted 01-15-2015 2:48 PM Tangle has not replied

  
caffeine
Member (Idle past 1043 days)
Posts: 1800
From: Prague, Czech Republic
Joined: 10-22-2008


Message 44 of 777 (747393)
01-15-2015 6:06 AM
Reply to: Message 43 by Tangle
01-15-2015 5:49 AM


Dunno what happened next, I expect he took up the role and left the wing nuts to wail.
I tried to find details about his case too, and as far as I can tell no lawsuit was ever brought. Presumably because this was all just noise by people disgruntled about losing, and they never really intended to do anything; or because their lawyers advised them the case would be thrown out immediately, since this issue was settled by the Supreme Court already in Torasco v. Watkins (1961).
Reading the new this morning reminded me of this thread. There's a public referendum coming up in February in Slovakia; on the subject of whether gay couples can adopt; whether marriage should be defined as between a man and a woman; and whether there should be sexual education in schools.
The results of this referendum are unlikely to have any effect. Under Slovak law, there would need to be turnout of more than 50% for the result to be valid; and in seven previous referenda only one has made this target (on whether to join the EU). If this target was met, and the anti-gay organisers got the result they wanted, it is still doubtful whether the measures would get past the Constitutional Court.
Those who arranged the referendum are aware of this, and are making essentially the same agrument as you (though from a different ideological standpoint). They say it's about the normative, moral impact of such a vote, and the attention it gives to the 'rights of the family'.
This symbolic, moral vote will cost approximately $7 million of public money. In an age of austerity and public budget cuts, it's worth considering how much you're willing to spend to make a moral point.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 43 by Tangle, posted 01-15-2015 5:49 AM Tangle has not replied

  
Phat
Member
Posts: 18292
From: Denver,Colorado USA
Joined: 12-30-2003
Member Rating: 1.1


Message 45 of 777 (747394)
01-15-2015 6:09 AM
Reply to: Message 43 by Tangle
01-15-2015 5:49 AM


Reppin Atheists
Tangle writes:
As for my history, I'm also genuinely puzzled why a modern Western democracy, for which I have otherwise great respect, has such a high proportion of it's population holding primitive religious views (and such a destructive gun culture). It's a canundrum which, when pointed out by an outsider, gets these kind of reactions.
I would argue that religious views are not by default primitive.
Tangle writes:
Well I had to look it up but they're all southern bible belt states and mostly adjacent to each other. What they appear to have in common is that they answer the question
"How important is religion in your life?" as very high. Mississippi answering at 82% for example. (wow!)
So I guess that's why the laws haven't been repealed.
Though I am religious, I agree that the laws should be stricken from the books. We should be all about freedom rather than mandatory conformity,IMHO.
A question. Do you see yourself representing basic human rights or do you feel victimized as an atheist?

Saying, "I don't know," is the same as saying, "Maybe."~ZombieRingo
It's easy to see the speck in somebody else's ideas - unless it's blocked by the beam in your own.~Ringo
If a savage stops believing in his wooden god, it does not mean that there is no God only that God is not wooden.(Leo Tolstoy)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 43 by Tangle, posted 01-15-2015 5:49 AM Tangle has replied

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