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Faith  Suspended Member (Idle past 1467 days) Posts: 35298 From: Nevada, USA Joined: |
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Author | Topic: Evidence that the Great Unconformity did not Form Before the Strata above it | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faith  Suspended Member (Idle past 1467 days) Posts: 35298 From: Nevada, USA Joined: |
I think Faith is right in asserting that a flood of that magnitude would behave in ways that might not fit our models of localized flooding exactly. Thank you for that.
But there is a generalized pattern we should observe if there were a single, global flood event: erosion --> deposition --> erosion I've presented my scenario in these terms many times. Are you saying something different than I am?
Unconformities are problematic in that they create a pattern that is more like: erosion --> deposition --> erosion --> deposition --> erosion --> deposition --> erosion Which strongly suggests multiple, smaller events rather than just one massive, single event. Not following you. What's wrong with the pattern I've suggested: erosion of all the (erodable) land mass, deposition back on the land in layers of different sediments, tectonic disturbance that uplifts land, pushes up mountains, breaks up and washes away the looser upper strata and cuts canyons and the stairs of the Grand Staircase and so on and so forth?
ABE: I think Faith has one of the better approaches to this problem - trying to explain unconformities with an alternate mechanism, rather than erosion, in an attempt to reduce the problem of multiple events into the single event sequence (erosion --> deposition --> erosion). Thank you, it is nice to get some approval for a change, even if taken away in the next breath.
Of course, I think it is ultimately futile but so is trying to restrict the flood event to a narrow segment of geological history. Oh well. Edited by Faith, : No reason given. Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
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Faith  Suspended Member (Idle past 1467 days) Posts: 35298 From: Nevada, USA Joined: |
I've presented my scenario in these terms many times. Are you saying something different than I am?
Just that the evidence doesn't suggest that there was such a single event of erosion --> deposition --> erosion but rather multiple events producing multiple cycles of erosion and deposition Doubt the evidence is all that clear for this but that it's far more a conclusion based on theory or interpretation. I do have some evidence for my interpretation too, mostly from cross sections as presented before.
Not following you. What's wrong with the pattern I've suggested:
Well... that's part of what this discussion is about... unconformities challenge that pattern. The presence of unconformities suggest multiple erosion / deposition events rather than a single, linear progression. (ie. erosion --> deposition --> erosion) Yes but mostly as an artifact or conclusion from the OE model, not so much the evidence itself.
Thank you, it is nice to get some approval for a change, even if taken away in the next breath.
It's an interesting approach, I just think it goes against all the evidence. Well I'm committed to it, though of course different factors may change my idea of HOW it all worked. This is the one facet of the Flood scenario I've prayed the most about.
Most creationists say that the Great Unconformity is the pre-flood surface, which is fraught with problems of it's own. Yes. It works as a stopgap admission/concession to allow them to develop other aspects of the scenario, but yes, either ALL the strata were laid down in the Flood or none of them. Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
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Faith  Suspended Member (Idle past 1467 days) Posts: 35298 From: Nevada, USA Joined: |
Not following you. What's wrong with the pattern I've suggested: erosion of all the (erodable) land mass, deposition back on the land in layers of different sediments, tectonic disturbance that uplifts land, pushes up mountains, breaks up and washes away the looser upper strata and cuts canyons and the stairs of the Grand Staircase and so on and so forth?
So now you are saying that there was erosion at the Great Unconformity surface Not sure where you are getting that in what I wrote above. Maybe I should break it down.
Even if you consider this scenario to be completely daft, don't I deserve some credit for such a comprehenisive global theory? Edited by Faith, : No reason given. Edited by Faith, : No reason given. Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
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Faith  Suspended Member (Idle past 1467 days) Posts: 35298 From: Nevada, USA Joined: |
I should mention that my theory/scenario/model has been evolving as these discussions have been proceeding. The basic idea remains intact, but now I'm thinking that Walther's Law is a completely sufficient explanation for the deposition by settling-out of all the strata, whereas before I was pondering the possibility of different ways it might have happened at different stages.
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Faith  Suspended Member (Idle past 1467 days) Posts: 35298 From: Nevada, USA Joined: |
Not sure where you are getting that in what I wrote above.
From right here:
...erosion of all the (erodable) land mass... Then you go on to describe your flood. However, that erosion occurred as a result of the Flood, so no, it has nothing to do with the unconformities, it simply broke up all the erodible land, eroding down to bedrock, and suspended it in the rising Flood waters.
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Faith  Suspended Member (Idle past 1467 days) Posts: 35298 From: Nevada, USA Joined: |
My attempts to elicit clarifications from you are only leaving me more confused. Okay, the images look odd to you for some reason, but is your focus on their minute details leading anywhere, because if not then it might better aid understanding if your comments addressed the larger message they convey about how angular unconformities form. Not minute details but the overall three-dimensional appearance of the whole picture. And I thought I conceded that it does look like it must have formed in the order of: first dolomite laid down, then broken and tilted, followed by deposition of sand and Ibex formation. It doesn't support my view but it also isn't enough to challenge it. Edited by Faith, : hyphenate "three-dimensional" Edited by Faith, : Comma added
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Faith  Suspended Member (Idle past 1467 days) Posts: 35298 From: Nevada, USA Joined: |
However, that erosion occurred as a result of the Flood, so no, it has nothing to do with the unconformities,
You do realize that a land surface that has more sediments deposited on it is an unconformity, don't you? I guess I should have specifically named "angular unconformities" which is what I thought we were talking about, as in the Great Unconformity. My statement about eroding all erodible sediments does not relate to that formation.
... it simply broke up all the erodible land, eroding down to bedrock, and suspended it in the rising Flood waters.
Sounds like an unconformity to me, exposing bedrock and then depositing more sediments. But not angular unconformities such as the G.U. and Siccar Point. For those you need an earlier deposition of strata followed by a force to tilt them, not just bedrock. Edited by Faith, : No reason given. Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
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Faith  Suspended Member (Idle past 1467 days) Posts: 35298 From: Nevada, USA Joined: |
How the heck did this end up on top of the layers that you say were deposited by your flood in the Grand Canyon area. Why wasn't it washed away in the receding flood water that you say receded to somewhere. The Navajo Sandstone is a layer in the Grand Staircase formation to the north of the Grand Canyon, occurring at the Jurassic-Triassic level. The Grand Staircase is made up of strata that climb up from the Permian / Kaibab which forms the rim of the Grand Canyon. All those same higher layers were originally laid down over the Grand Canyon area, but in that area they were washed away, while in the Grand Staircase they remain but were eroded down to cliffs and plateaus, forming the staircase. Navajo sandstone occurs in many areas of the southwest but is one of the layers that washed away over the Grand Canyon area where the uppermost layer is the Kaibab limestone of the Permian. There is no reason why the Flood shouldn't explain such an obviously originally water-soaked formation. You can see it on this cross section of the Grand Staircase:
Here's my old favorite cross section of the entire GC-GS area to show that the layers of the GS do not extend over the GC but show evidence of having been broken off and eroded away where the Kaibab Uplift begins to rise up over the GC area.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given. Edited by Faith, : No reason given. Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
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Faith  Suspended Member (Idle past 1467 days) Posts: 35298 From: Nevada, USA Joined: |
It would be nice if you would acknowledge that I did answer the question you asked in my previous post. I've never said I understand all the details about how the Flood did what it did, but the more I plug away at it the more answers come to the various questions. No reason the "dunes" challenge can't also be answered. Meanwhile, do please acknowledge that I accounted for the existence of rock you think my scenario did away with. Thanks.
And all this is off topic in this thread.\ Thanks again.
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Faith  Suspended Member (Idle past 1467 days) Posts: 35298 From: Nevada, USA Joined: |
I guess I should have specifically named "angular unconformities" which is what I thought we were talking about, as in the Great Unconformity.
But the GU is a nonconformity in places and regardless, it still represents an erosional surface which you said did not happen. Even if it is not always an angular unconformity, it is all the same formation, presumably formed under the same circumstances and at the same time wherever it appears, and I'm describing how I think it formed in relation to the Flood, which surely doesn't have anything in common with the Old Earth view of how it formed. As for the "erosional surface," I don't recall discussing it in those terms at all. I provided some pictures of very level contact lines Message 213 and Message 313, which to my mind contradict the idea of millions of years of erosion at the surface of the earth, which wouldn't produce such a level surface as shown in those pictures; but I don't deny that there is evidence of erosion at some of the contact lines, that hasn't specifically been addressed. And of course I have a different interpretation of how it came about.
My statement about eroding all erodible sediments does not relate to that formation.
But they are eroded. You have as much as admitted this. Not "they," I said it all eroded down to BEDROCK. I'm describing what must have happened in the first phase of the Flood, the erosion off all the land mass of all erodible sediments, leaving bedrock I would suppose, not a surface that later became one of the unconformities we are discussing. There would have been no strata whatever to become the base of the Great Unconformity, just bedrock, all the sediments washing down to meet the rising sea and becoming suspended in the water. I don't see how this scenario has anything in common with your millions of years scenario.
But not angular unconformities such as the G.U. and Siccar Point. For those you need an earlier deposition of strata followed by a force to tilt them, not just bedrock.
I see. So, no you admit that not only was there erosion, but there was also deformation before the upper sediments were deposited. I just explained this above. Perhaps I don't say it clearly enough here. For the angular unconformities you need strata, not bedrock, but I'm suggesting that in its early phase the Flood scoured the land down to bedrock. There was no strata at all at this point, and no deformation because they didn't exist to be deformed, and in this Flood scenario there was no tectonic activity to deform anything until the last phase of the Flood. 1) Land scoured to bedrock first;2) strata laid down in rising sea water second; 3) erosion and deformation of this stack of strata third, as tectonic and volcanic activity occur. Edited by Faith, : No reason given. Edited by Faith, : No reason given. Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
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Faith  Suspended Member (Idle past 1467 days) Posts: 35298 From: Nevada, USA Joined: |
There is no reason why the Flood shouldn't explain such an obviously originally water-soaked formation. You can see it on this cross section of the Grand Staircase:
Umm ... that's not an explanation. No, it's a comment I made about it looking water-soaked, followed by a cross section that demonstrates where the Navajo Sandstone falls in the strata, above the Grand Canyon area, since Tanypteryx wrongly thought I'd eliminated that formation altogether.
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Faith  Suspended Member (Idle past 1467 days) Posts: 35298 From: Nevada, USA Joined: |
I don't know if I can respond to your request as you'd like. That picture throws me every time I look at it.
So if your view is not represented in the opening post I think it would be helpful if you described your view of how angular unconformities form. We know you think the Great Unconformity formed as a result of tectonic forces and uplift, but there are open questions, and there are many angular unconformities around the world not in a region of uplift. In my opening post I thought I had a good argument in favor of my view of how angular unconformities form, the view of how they form hadn"t changed. I came to see that I hadn't worked through that particular argument, that's all. The basic idea is that after all the strata have been laid down to their maximum depth, lateral tectonic pressure pushes the lower strata into folds, which pushes upward as well as laterally against the stack above which remains horizontal. This would occur at whatever point there is both a textural difference between the rock layers and equal resistance between the tectonic force and the weight of the stack above. That is, the tectonic force can only move the lower strata to the point that the weight above resists the movement. That's what creates the two different sections, upper and lower. There may be visible erosion at the contact line but if the movement was smooth enough maybe not. The Great Unconformity is unusual in that the upper stack remained completely intact, at least up to the Kaibab/Permian. Siccar Point is a more typical angular unconformity I think, in that only the layers immediately above the contact remain. There are lots of such images online of folded or tilted rock with just a single layer perched across it. I'm figuring there would have been a deep stack of strata there that broke up and eroded away, in the Flood scenario I have in mind washed away in the receding water. In the Grand Canyon area this massive erosion only occurred to the very uppermost strata, leaving the whole stack into which the canyon was cut.
Again, I'm not trying to debate the issues. I'm more just trying to identify the issues, which it seemed were getting lost in all the discussion about what was actually in the images. Questions can be raised about almost any image (e.g., "Is that a shadow or a recess?"), but I'm working at trying to keep the focus on those parts of the images relevant to the discussion. Yes, but this one for me doesn't look like an angular unconformity at all. I can only assume that it is, I can't see it.
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Faith  Suspended Member (Idle past 1467 days) Posts: 35298 From: Nevada, USA Joined: |
And all this is off topic in this thread.
In the view of this moderator, discussion of other angular unconformities around the world seems important to a better understanding of the processes that cause them. That wasn't a question about an angular unconformity. ABE: He's bringing in the idea of how supposedly dry "dunes" are explained in terms of the Flood. That is a completely other subject. Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
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Faith  Suspended Member (Idle past 1467 days) Posts: 35298 From: Nevada, USA Joined: |
I just questioned Edge about what he thought you believed about erosion being a contributor. Could you clarify what you mean? When you say that some of the contact lines display evidence of erosion, does that include the Great Unconformity or other angular unconformities? As I understood it, edge was introducing the idea of an "erosional surface" which implies the interpretation I've been arguing against so I certainly never would have said anything to support the idea. But there is some vislble erosion at some angular unconformities, not the "erosional surface" that would alter the very level lines at the contacts in the pictures I posted, and erosion isn't visible in those pictures anyway. But erosion occurred for instance where the quartzite boulder appears embedded in the Tapeats, which was shown in the video of Paul Garner's presentation on the Grand Canyon, which I posted at least a couple years ago, and edge pointed out a similar situation at Siccar Point where fragments of the lower sandstone appear embedded in the upper. ABE: But edge now is confusing the erosion I've described as having to have occurred in the first stages of the Flood with the erosion he believes created the unconformities, and there is simply no relation between the two ideas. Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
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Faith  Suspended Member (Idle past 1467 days) Posts: 35298 From: Nevada, USA Joined: |
Does this refer to the same image you referenced above? Again, I don't know which one you mean. I've ONLY been referring to the angular unconformity in Mosaic Canyon for the last few days, the one on the far right of your post, had no idea you were referring to anything else.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
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