What is the current state of AI ...
They have the "artificial" part working.
... and thinking on how humans think?
Muddled.
Do we think algorithmically?
Some people do some of the time. But, most of the time -- no.
Is the difference between a human brain and an artificial neural network simply one of degree and complexity with artificial “brains” destined to catch up and even overtake us eventually as technology develops. Or is there more to human intelligence than computational power? If so what?
The neural system is tuned for connectedness to reality. Computation is tuned for abstractness. They are poles apart.
(Just my opinions
)
Fundamentalism - the anti-American, anti-Christian branch of American Christianity