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Author Topic:   coded information in DNA
onifre
Member (Idle past 2978 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 20 of 334 (510009)
05-26-2009 4:59 PM
Reply to: Message 18 by WordBeLogos
05-26-2009 4:30 PM


Since all the above are derivatives of DNA, the challenge to the naturalist is to provide a single example of coded information that occurs naturally, outside the realm of life, outside the realm of DNA.
Why is this a challenge?
I'm a piece of "coded information" that entered this world naturally. If you follow the history of organisms you'll also find that they enter this world naturally, until you get to...your defalt position...the origin of the first "living" cell - RNA.
Which you then conclude IS NOT the result of natural chemical reactions, as has been everything else leading up to it, but is in fact the work of a "coding" designer, right...? - Print it up, I think you've got something there! Let's call it "irreducible complexity", no one will ever be able to...wait.

"I smoke pot. If this bothers anyone, I suggest you look around at the world in which we live and shut your mouth."--Bill Hicks
"I never knew there was another option other than to question everything"--Noam Chomsky

This message is a reply to:
 Message 18 by WordBeLogos, posted 05-26-2009 4:30 PM WordBeLogos has not replied

onifre
Member (Idle past 2978 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 33 of 334 (510028)
05-26-2009 8:33 PM
Reply to: Message 22 by WordBeLogos
05-26-2009 7:26 PM


Hi WordBeLogos,
This is circular reasoning. You are already assuming, that you, consisting of information through DNA, arose naturally.
This sounds like you are claiming I was artificially made...?
I believe my parents did have sex, not that I want to think about that, but they did, and now I'm here - naturally.
So you see in the case of ME, chemistry - human reproduction - came before the "coded information" that is me - and it was all natural.
The laws of physics and chemistry do not account for the coded information (unless you are willing to provide an example) any more then the paper and ink in a book account for the message it contains.
First, the elements that construct the "coded information" are found to exist prior to the coded information being found on this planet.
So the laws of physics and chemistry pre-date DNA.
Now, wouldn't you agree that nucleosynthesis, which is how these elements come to exist, fits quite well within your definition of coded information?
The definition you provided:
quote:
The formal definition of a code according to Perlwitz and Waterman is a set of symbols that uniquely map a point in space "A" to a point in space "B." In other words there is special symbolic correspondence between a letter or word (idea) and a real physical entity.
The description of the Periodic Table of Elements
quote:
The layout of the periodic table demonstrates recurring ("periodic") chemical properties. Elements are listed in order of increasing atomic number (i.e., the number of protons in the atomic nucleus). Rows are arranged so that elements with similar properties fall into the same columns (groups or families). According to quantum mechanical theories of electron configuration within atoms, each row (period) in the table corresponded to the filling of a quantum shell of electrons. There are progressively longer periods further down the table, grouping the elements into s-, p-, d- and f-blocks to reflect their electron configuration.
In printed tables, each element is usually listed with its element symbol and atomic number; many versions of the table also list the element's atomic mass and other information, such as its abbreviated electron configuration, electronegativity and most common valence numbers.
The description of nucleosynthesis
quote:
Nucleosynthesis is the process of creating new atomic nuclei from preexisting nucleons (protons and neutrons). It is thought that the primordial nucleons themselves were formed from the quark-gluon plasma from the Big Bang as it cooled below two trillion degrees. A few minutes afterward, starting with only protons and neutrons, nuclei up to lithium and beryllium (both with mass number 7) were formed but only in relatively small amounts. This first process of primordial nucleosynthesis may also be called nucleogenesis. The subsequent nucleosynthesis of the elements (including all carbon, all oxygen, etc.) occurs primarily in stars, either by nuclear fusion (including neutron capture) or nuclear fission.
As per the above 2 descriptions I think:
The Periodic Table of Elements are an example of: "a set of symbols that uniquely map a point in space "A" to a point in space "B."
How: The table shows us a progressive order of increased atoms that take us from point A(hydrogen) to point B(helium). Using this method of going from point A to point B we can easily progress up the table of elements.
That Nucleosynthesis is an example of: "there is special symbolic correspondence between a letter or word (idea) and a real physical entity.
How: By the process of nucleosynthesis, which combines different atoms in high temperatures, we get all of the different elements found in the Periodic Table. It also follows a law of increased atoms, or increased complexity, as the elements get heavier.
Furthermore, the letter (H) gives us a description of the gas hydrogen - which represents the physical entity.
And by understanding nucleosynthesis we understand the orgin of all the physical elements.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
So, by the definition that you provided, I think I have shown 2 things that fit the bill for "coded information"...
Show me where I'm wrong, I challenge you.
- oni

"I smoke pot. If this bothers anyone, I suggest you look around at the world in which we live and shut your mouth."--Bill Hicks
"I never knew there was another option other than to question everything"--Noam Chomsky

This message is a reply to:
 Message 22 by WordBeLogos, posted 05-26-2009 7:26 PM WordBeLogos has not replied

onifre
Member (Idle past 2978 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 164 of 334 (511036)
06-05-2009 8:37 PM
Reply to: Message 146 by WordBeLogos
06-04-2009 7:33 PM


The same thing is true with coded information systems such as DNA, but with one exception, we observe that minds do produce coded information systems. Natural processes do not.
How do you know that natural processes do not? - because we don't see it occuring today?
DNA exists, there was a point in time when it did not, so some kind of process happened, right? - So you think something supernatural had to construct this?
What "organized" the complexity of this supernatural "thing" that was able to construct natural things? - And why don't we see this process today? Or, was it's only objective to simply organize a few chemicals then vanish, forever?
Why do natural, chemical processes construct whole organisms now, each one different from the next?
Wouldn't that require that the "original" information in the first DNA structure changed through time, causing the information to change also?
Wouldn't a new set of information be required to change the DNA for every single species every time there's an enviromental change?
- Oni

This message is a reply to:
 Message 146 by WordBeLogos, posted 06-04-2009 7:33 PM WordBeLogos has replied

Replies to this message:
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onifre
Member (Idle past 2978 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 170 of 334 (511043)
06-05-2009 9:08 PM
Reply to: Message 167 by WordBeLogos
06-05-2009 8:53 PM


Which is why the only available explnantion left, is, an uncaused cause of all that has been caused.
Fuzzy wuzzy was a what...?
"An uncaused cause of all that is caused" - What does that even mean...?
So, let me beg the question, 'cause I'm in the mood, why can't DNA fit the bill of "an uncaused cause of all organisms that are caused"?
- Oni
Edited by onifre, : No reason given.

Petition to Bailout Comedy The Laugh Factory is imploring Congress to immediately fund what owner Jamie Masada calls an "Economic Cheer-Up." If Congress fails to act quickly, the Laugh Factory comedians are planning to march to Washington and plea to President Obama.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 167 by WordBeLogos, posted 06-05-2009 8:53 PM WordBeLogos has replied

Replies to this message:
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onifre
Member (Idle past 2978 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 174 of 334 (511047)
06-05-2009 9:26 PM
Reply to: Message 173 by WordBeLogos
06-05-2009 9:19 PM


Hey welcome back onifre!
Hey gotta run guys, peace.
Wait, don't go! I brought beer(s).
- Oni

Petition to Bailout Comedy The Laugh Factory is imploring Congress to immediately fund what owner Jamie Masada calls an "Economic Cheer-Up." If Congress fails to act quickly, the Laugh Factory comedians are planning to march to Washington and plea to President Obama.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 173 by WordBeLogos, posted 06-05-2009 9:19 PM WordBeLogos has not replied

onifre
Member (Idle past 2978 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 208 of 334 (511429)
06-09-2009 5:57 PM
Reply to: Message 196 by WordBeLogos
06-09-2009 3:18 PM


All finite things have a cause.
If all finite things have a cause, then it's ok to assume that DNA had a cause. The difference in your argument is that you invoke a supernatural causal agent, where as the rest of science invokes natural, chemical reactions.
Let's assume that neither side has evidence for either position.
What makes more sense to you, that natural chemical reactions that are known to exist, can be studied, can be verifed and checked, and experimented on, was the cause...?
OR
Some unknown force that can't be seen, studied, experimented on, that, mind you, breaks the laws of physics, and it itself has no known explanation, was the cause...
Let me guess which one your heart tells you is the correct one?
The only logical conclusion is, that there must ultimately be some original Uncaused (eternal) cause of all finite things which themselves have been caused.
This would some-what make sense if DNA was the first known thing, element, chemical, to exist. As I pointed out to you in the post you ignored, the elements that make up DNA came way before DNA; so did the elements ALSO need a creator, or is it OK to go with nucleosynthesis?
In other words, if DNA required devine intervention, then everything before it that makes up DNA must also require devine intervention. Because if not, what you are saying is that this unknown causing entity waited billions of years for all the elements to emerge naturally from the core of stars, waited til the stars went supernova, waited for a specific planet to contain all of the required elements in it's environment THEN said "you know what, let me arrange these few elements together to create something that I will then just leave alone to evolve."
Sorry, dude, but that sounds crazy!
Stars form, elements form within it, they go supernova, planets form, planets contain these elemnets and through the same natural order that gave us everything leading up to it, DNA forms from a more basic RNA.
All this other stuff about "intelligence being the only thing that brings about codes" is just nonsense that you've fed yourself to justify a belief in God, that, while it works to satisfy your belief, fails miserably as a scientific hypothesis.
Because DNA is finite.
You forget that DNA is also made up of smaller components. Elements, which have their origin in stars, who have their origin in hydrogen gas, which has it's origin at the Big Bang, which has it's origin in...
DNA is finite in and of itself, but what makes it up is not. It regresses back all the way to the origin of our universe. Equally, you are finite as "Word", but your origin can also regress all the way back to the origin of the universe.
Carl Sagan, man, "we are all star stuff"...not "supernatural stuff".
- Oni
Edited by onifre, : cleaned up post a bit
Edited by onifre, : No reason given.

Petition to Bailout Comedy The Laugh Factory is imploring Congress to immediately fund what owner Jamie Masada calls an "Economic Cheer-Up." If Congress fails to act quickly, the Laugh Factory comedians are planning to march to Washington and plea to President Obama.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 196 by WordBeLogos, posted 06-09-2009 3:18 PM WordBeLogos has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 245 by WordBeLogos, posted 06-13-2009 9:45 PM onifre has replied

onifre
Member (Idle past 2978 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 216 of 334 (511457)
06-09-2009 8:14 PM
Reply to: Message 213 by WordBeLogos
06-09-2009 7:57 PM


Re: Faulty premises
Can you demonstrate not all coded information systems come from minds?
Yes, DNA is a natural process.
You have not proven otherwise so this is still a fact.
First prove that something other than natural exists, beyond your incredulous opinion, then you can argue that DNA is not natural because now there is another option, not just an imagined cause.
You can't introduce your imaginary friend to answer scientific questions.
- Oni

Petition to Bailout Comedy The Laugh Factory is imploring Congress to immediately fund what owner Jamie Masada calls an "Economic Cheer-Up." If Congress fails to act quickly, the Laugh Factory comedians are planning to march to Washington and plea to President Obama.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 213 by WordBeLogos, posted 06-09-2009 7:57 PM WordBeLogos has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 249 by WordBeLogos, posted 06-13-2009 10:53 PM onifre has not replied

onifre
Member (Idle past 2978 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 224 of 334 (511535)
06-10-2009 8:30 AM
Reply to: Message 220 by WordBeLogos
06-09-2009 8:58 PM


Re: Let's Make It Easier ...
Dr. a writes:
Let me make it even easier for him.
WBL, can you point out any thing ... anything at all, the origin of which we know by observation, that has a supernatural origin?
Anything whatsoever?
Word writes:
The universe.
And you, we, know this by observation...?
The creation of the universe was a supernatural event.
PROBLEM, the universe wasn't "created". The 4 dimentional universe we are in was not created out of nothing, it expanded from a quantum state, therefore there was something prior to the Big Bang. It just wasn't a dimentional space.
The existence of the supernatural is a fact.
Oh, swing and a miss. Thought you had it, didn't you?
Try again.
- Oni

Petition to Bailout Comedy The Laugh Factory is imploring Congress to immediately fund what owner Jamie Masada calls an "Economic Cheer-Up." If Congress fails to act quickly, the Laugh Factory comedians are planning to march to Washington and plea to President Obama.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 220 by WordBeLogos, posted 06-09-2009 8:58 PM WordBeLogos has replied

Replies to this message:
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onifre
Member (Idle past 2978 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 276 of 334 (512136)
06-14-2009 2:14 PM
Reply to: Message 245 by WordBeLogos
06-13-2009 9:45 PM


Hi Word,
The question that science can’t answer is where the code came from. The question of where the molecule came from is an important one, but is not what's being asked here.
But it has been answered, you are just not satisfied. The code is found on earth, it dosn't come from anywhere. Just as all of the elements that chemically make up the DNA structure are found on this plaent as well. The question is not, where did the code come from? The question is, how did the elements arrange themselves into a simple proto-RNA structure that "evolved" into a more complex DNA structure? And so forth. From the simple to the complex, not, from the complex(god/designer) comes the simple that then evolves into complex.
That has never, ever been witnessed, both from humans or any other species, on this planet. So what you're suggesting lacks evidence to support it even as a hypothesis.
Ok, not counting the evidence that intelligence is the only known source to create codes.
Yes but not biological organisms that adapt and evolve and reproduce. You have no evidence of any kind of that type of "code" being built buy an intelligence. So you have nothing for evidence.
You will have to speak for yourself on that one. Because He may be unknown to you, and science through the scientific method, doesn't mean He is unknown to others through a different means.
Also, as for the appeal to what makes more sense, it did make more sense the earth was flat, at one time.
Evading the questions? Not nice.
Therefore, some other mind can be rationally inferred, not because of a gap in knowledge, BUT because of the knowldge we *DO HAVE,* that intelligence stands *ALONE* as the only *KNOWN* source able to produce codes.
But another type of mind doesn't work. You have only witnessed human minds produce codes, that's it. You have not seen any other type of mind, from the billions of minds in different species, develop anything. Further, you have no evidence for any other type of mind existing. That you can imagine some greater mind capable of creating anything, does nothing to support your argument, but it does say you have the ability to imagine. Which I never said you couldn't. Great job imagining something capable of creation, but where is your proof for it being a mind like ours, or even existing in the first place?
So, imagine a being that has a mind and creates DNA on random planets, if you like, but without supporting evidence of another type of mind existing as complex as humans, there is nothing more to your argument than your imagined position.
If I have sticks on my driveway that say..
"He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life: and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of God abideth on him."
...and knowing that these sticks are ultimately the product of nucleosynthesis, it still doesn't explain where the message came from.
A human that speaks english.
Do you feel that a infinite, timeless God for some reason would be in some kind of hurry?
You missed the point. Why would this "god" not create all of it in one swoop. Why wait for all of these process to happen naturally to then intervene?
The sequences of nucleotides or amino acids that carry a genetic message have explicit specificity. (Otherwise how does the organism live?) Of course, the genetic message, when expressed as a sequence of symbols, is nonmaterial but must be recorded in matter or energy" (Yockey, 2005, p. 7)
That's a humans explanation of what that particular person feels DNA resembles. Did you feel he's 100% right? OK, so?
Are you saying the universe is infinite?
No. I said:
Oni writes:
Because DNA is finite.
You forget that DNA is also made up of smaller components. Elements, which have their origin in stars, who have their origin in hydrogen gas, which has it's origin at the Big Bang, which has it's origin in...
DNA is finite in and of itself, but what makes it up is not. It regresses back all the way to the origin of our universe.
Why would you ask me about the universe when the topic is DNA? You are speaking of DNA as if it was the first thing to ever be created, but it's not. Many things preceed it. So either it was all "created" by some supernatural force, or, we would have to believe that this supernatural force lets somethings occur naturally, in fact, lets everything occur naturally, but feels the need to make DNA supernaturally. And only that. Seems crazy...
Yes, I agree, the bag of molecules we live in is. Do you believe it is merely our molecules that are having this discussion or something else?
I don't believe my molecules are having this discussion anymore than I feel my blood is. The molecules that construct my brain evolved in a way that gave rise to consciousness, but that's a whole other topic.
My mind is a by-product of molecules arranged in a specific way from years of evolution.
We also know that evolution is the only method that has given rise to intelligence, or rather a thinking mind, able to create.
So if god is the creator than, by all observable evidence we have (note this is the same argument that you are using for DNA), then gods mind must be the by-product of evolution as well. No other evidence for the rise of thinking minds exist to support any other hypothesis.
- Oni

Petition to Bailout Comedy The Laugh Factory is imploring Congress to immediately fund what owner Jamie Masada calls an "Economic Cheer-Up." If Congress fails to act quickly, the Laugh Factory comedians are planning to march to Washington and plea to President Obama.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 245 by WordBeLogos, posted 06-13-2009 9:45 PM WordBeLogos has not replied

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