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Author Topic:   Validity of Written Documents
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1472 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 76 of 87 (211040)
05-25-2005 3:27 AM
Reply to: Message 75 by Cold Foreign Object
05-24-2005 11:33 PM


You are right on all counts. We've got our work cut out for us here

This message is a reply to:
 Message 75 by Cold Foreign Object, posted 05-24-2005 11:33 PM Cold Foreign Object has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 79 by LinearAq, posted 05-25-2005 6:54 AM Faith has replied

  
PaulK
Member
Posts: 17827
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 2.3


Message 77 of 87 (211042)
05-25-2005 3:39 AM
Reply to: Message 75 by Cold Foreign Object
05-24-2005 11:33 PM


I've already dealt with the Census issue. There was no decree from Augustus covering the entire Empire, but there was a Census in Judaea, under Quirinius when it was taken under direct Roman control.
I don't know what Crossan has to do with this, nor claims that Acts was written in the 2nd Century since no refernece to either has been made in this thread.
However we do NOT know that Acts was written prior to 70 AD - indeed Luke's rewrite of the Oliver Discourse indicates that Luke's Gospel was written after the fall of Jerusalem - and thus Acts was probably written later still.

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LinearAq
Member (Idle past 4703 days)
Posts: 598
From: Pocomoke City, MD
Joined: 11-03-2004


Message 78 of 87 (211054)
05-25-2005 6:38 AM
Reply to: Message 77 by PaulK
05-25-2005 3:39 AM


Topic?
I don't know what Crossan has to do with this, nor claims that Acts was written in the 2nd Century since no refernece to either has been made in this thread.
Well!!! Obviously if one critic of the Gospel accounts makes an unfounded assumption, and is found to be wrong, then ALL the critiques by ALL Bible scholars, who don't agree with the literal interpretation, MUST ALSO JUST BE UNFOUNDED AND BIASED ASSUMPTIONS.
Regardless, it seems that all this talk on the accounts of Jesus' birth is a little off topic. The topic deals with the means by which we can determine the validity of a written document from the writing itself. It seems that the writing must have some support from historical context which matches the timeline of the document. As we can see, the Bible gets a "benefit of the doubt" that is not extended to other documents (Hurcules, King Arthur...etc). I am trying to find out if there is more than just faith guiding this decision by literalists for this biased interpretation.

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LinearAq
Member (Idle past 4703 days)
Posts: 598
From: Pocomoke City, MD
Joined: 11-03-2004


Message 79 of 87 (211057)
05-25-2005 6:54 AM
Reply to: Message 76 by Faith
05-25-2005 3:27 AM


Forgeting something?
Faith writes:
We've got our work cut out for us here
No...you don't...at least not in this thread.
I know that I am steering the conversation, but could you respond to Message 55? I am under the impression that you believe that the accounts of King Arthur, Hurcules, and the Kent Family are all literal history.

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 Message 76 by Faith, posted 05-25-2005 3:27 AM Faith has replied

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Cold Foreign Object 
Suspended Member (Idle past 3075 days)
Posts: 3417
Joined: 11-21-2003


Message 80 of 87 (211230)
05-25-2005 4:36 PM
Reply to: Message 77 by PaulK
05-25-2005 3:39 AM


However we do NOT know that Acts was written prior to 70 AD - indeed Luke's rewrite of the Oliver Discourse indicates that Luke's Gospel was written after the fall of Jerusalem - and thus Acts was probably written later still.
Its hard to read your mind as whatever written above is groundless assertions void of any logic.
The total silence of Acts mentioning the fall of Jerusalem dates the account prior to 70 AD. This is logical.
It is of no surprise that you being a militant atheist think any book written after 70 AD. Scholars have long since established all of the New Testament was written before 70 AD with the possible exception of Revelation.
Failure to embrace the truth is only indicative of your worldview and its needs.
RM

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1472 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 81 of 87 (211250)
05-25-2005 5:32 PM
Reply to: Message 79 by LinearAq
05-25-2005 6:54 AM


Re: ForgetTing something?
I know that I am steering the conversation, but could you respond to Message 55? I am under the impression that you believe that the accounts of King Arthur, Hurcules, and the Kent Family are all literal history.
Can't imagine where you got such a silly impression.
This message has been edited by Faith, 05-25-2005 05:33 PM

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PaulK
Member
Posts: 17827
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 2.3


Message 82 of 87 (211253)
05-25-2005 5:37 PM
Reply to: Message 80 by Cold Foreign Object
05-25-2005 4:36 PM


Luke's version of the Olivet Discourse is quite different form that in Mark and Matthew (which are only slightly different).
That Luke's version was changed (since he knew Mark, Matthew or both) to better fit events is a rational explanation of the differences.
And unless you can give a reaon why Acts SHOULD mention the siege of Jerusalemn if it were not written earlier it is NOT logical that the failure ot mention it indicates the date of writing.
And for your information John is usually dated even later - usually after 90 AD and the Pseudo-Pauline epistles later still.
Oh and I have to correct your statement - it is TELLING the truth rather than embracing the falsehoods put forward by you, that indicates MY worldview.

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 Message 80 by Cold Foreign Object, posted 05-25-2005 4:36 PM Cold Foreign Object has not replied

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 Message 84 by Faith, posted 05-25-2005 6:06 PM PaulK has replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1472 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 83 of 87 (211258)
05-25-2005 5:54 PM
Reply to: Message 55 by LinearAq
05-17-2005 7:02 AM


Re: Integrity
Faith writes:
What constitutes internal consistency? Does knowledge of the previously-written documents by the later authors invalidate this internal consistency? Why or why not?
=========
No. There is plenty of independent information as well in each report. Also, using known and accepted information is simply expedient for their purpose. They were writing to educate new believers in the gospel.
=========
Just because there is other information in a "report" doesn't make it true information.
Do tell. Sure the hell doesn't make it false.
Also, "using known and accepted information" being "simply expedient" could be used to explain how the earth being old, the flood not actually happening, and evolution being the mechanism for the diversity of life may not be inconsistent with the Bible.
I'm afraid you didn't supply enough information for me to know what you are talking about here. Who said what? What was the context? I'm sorry, I've forgotten.
Jesus could have just been "simply expedient" when he used "known and accepted information" in his analogies and explanations. Simply an aside and off-topic
Sorry, don't know what point you are trying to make.
Faith writes:
I assume integrity on the part of the writers of course. I have no reason to doubt it even in the case of the Kent Chronicles except that that is known to be a fiction -- though with some historical fact? There is such a thing as honest fiction, honestly imagined from historical knowledge, without being promoted as fact itself. The Bible however is presented as fact and there's no good reason not to take it as fact.
======
You assume integrity on the part of all writers?
I believe I said THE writers, did I not? THE writers of the Bible? "The" is not a reference to "ALL" writers. As for the Kent Chronicles my point was simple: I have no reason to doubt the integrity of the author without further information -- Could be a piece of "honestly imagined fiction." You DO know what the word "fiction" means, right? I mean I just answered your silly post about how you believe I must believe it's all true and now I see your "reasoning." Good grief.
So unless something is identified by the author as fiction you assume truth. Honest fiction is a term I have never heard before.
Fiction has always meant "made up" to me. Do you believe the legends about King Arthur? St. George and the dragon? Beowulf? The Illiad? The Odessy? Hurcules? Those are all presented as fact (legends). What "good reason" do you use to not take them as fact?
They are all considered to be fiction. The criteria for determining fiction is hard to spell out but it's obvious to any sane intelligent human being who reads a lot what has the marks of reality and what has the marks of fiction. You are making up nonsense here based on nothing I've said. THe point about the Kent Chronicles is that there is such a thing as historical fiction that aims to be true to the actual historical facts while imagining plausible character interactions. I'd think the extremely simple idea would be recognizable even if you've never heard the term before. I have no idea if the Kent Chronicles qualifies, having never read it or even read about it until now.
Faith writes:
I would think it would show itself to have been written by one author only and display many marks of being fiction though since I haven't read it I don't know what they might be.
=====
Now we get to your methodologies for determining validity. What indicators would a literary work have to "show itself to have been written by one author"? Are these indicators valid for determining multiplicity of authorship in ancient as well as relatively modern texts? Would these methods apply to the book of Isaiah?
Could you give me a generalized list of what you would consider "marks of being fiction"? Do these marks apply to ancient as well as modern works?
It's easy to ask questions isn't it? Keep up a steady barrage of trivial hostile questions. Great technique. Sure takes the heat off the interlocutor. The answer is I don't know. I've answered the qeustion about Isaiah many times already. Sorry if you missed it.
Faith writes:
If the references are known to be factual, then it does contribute to the veracity of the Kent family line. Of course. Even if the overall work is fiction, if elements of it are historically validatable then I would take that as an indication, a working hypothesis, that at least other facts of the same historical kind are most likely also true, barring evidence to the contrary.
====
quote:
Please explain the term "other facts of the same historical kind"? Does this mean that Elias Kent was the one who actually shot General Reynolds in the Battle of the Peach Orchard in Gettysburg because we can verify that General Reynolds was shot there? By your "standards", unless I misunderstand them, I should accept as fact any story the fits in a historical framework and is not identified as fiction. The Illiad is completely true because Troy is a historical place and it appears that it was destroyed in a battle. Because that is true then The Odessy must be true especially since Ithica is a real island in Greece.
=======
Camelot, Arthur, Merlin and the Round Table are all real and the stories about them are true. St. George really did slay a fire-breathing dragon.
I see. Well thank you for the information. Now I know how YOU arrive at YOUR conclusions.
Your motive is obviously obfuscation. You don't care how you misrepresent me, and I don't care any more about this conversation.
This message has been edited by Faith, 05-25-2005 05:58 PM

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Replies to this message:
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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1472 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 84 of 87 (211263)
05-25-2005 6:06 PM
Reply to: Message 82 by PaulK
05-25-2005 5:37 PM


Luke's version of the Olivet Discourse is quite different form that in Mark and Matthew (which are only slightly different).
That Luke's version was changed (since he knew Mark, Matthew or both) to better fit events is a rational explanation of the differences.
The more rational explanation is that his report was based on other reports of the discourse or he felt no need to report the whole thing exactly the same way. It's always a more rational position to assume honesty on the part of the author than that he manipulated facts when you have no knowledge to the contrary but your own jaundiced imagination.
And unless you can give a reaon why Acts SHOULD mention the siege of Jerusalemn if it were not written earlier it is NOT logical that the failure ot mention it indicates the date of writing.
Because it was the BIGGEST EVENT OF THE TIME FOR THE JEWS?? Why would anyone writing about the events in Judea of the day leave something that huge out of the account? At least a passing mention of it. It makes no sense not to mention it if it's happened.
And for your information John is usually dated even later - usually after 90 AD and the Pseudo-Pauline epistles later still.
Only by modernist revisionist scholars. Other scholars of better reputation place them all much earlier.
Oh and I have to correct your statement - it is TELLING the truth rather than embracing the falsehoods put forward by you, that indicates MY worldview.
I'm with Ray.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 82 by PaulK, posted 05-25-2005 5:37 PM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
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PaulK
Member
Posts: 17827
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 2.3


Message 85 of 87 (211271)
05-25-2005 6:33 PM
Reply to: Message 84 by Faith
05-25-2005 6:06 PM


Having investigated the differences I can say that your assertion is not plausible. At the leat it rejects the version given by mMatthew and Mark. More likely it deliberately changes the text. We cannot assuem that the authot would not do that when the evidence clearly suggests otherwise.
As for the fall of Jerusalem it did not occur in the period covered by Acts. That in itself is a reaon not to mention it. Even if Luke did not intend to continue his story in futher volumes - as some scholars suggest - it is not obvious that it must reference an event that occurred outside its scope.
As for the rest of the post I am afraid your prejudices and arrogance are showing. Again.

This message is a reply to:
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LinearAq
Member (Idle past 4703 days)
Posts: 598
From: Pocomoke City, MD
Joined: 11-03-2004


Message 86 of 87 (211390)
05-26-2005 7:52 AM
Reply to: Message 83 by Faith
05-25-2005 5:54 PM


To the point that it becomes rediculous.
Faith,
Certainly my questioning style is a bit pushy. I ask a lot of questions because I am the one without information that you claim to have. How else am I supposed to understand the reasoning behind the claims you make about the Bible?
You make the claim that you assume integrity on the part of the Bible authors. That brings up at least these questions.
1. By what means do you assume that the Bible authors are being truthful? I understand that you may be using many pieces of evidence to determine the integrity of particular Biblical authors but you have not really answered this question and it has been brought up by more people than me.
2. Does their sincerity and integrity in any way actually make what they say accurate or valid? Couldn't they be sincere and yet still wrong. They could have impeccable integrity and still only be stating what they believe to be true. I would say that many of the suicide bombers are sincere in their beliefs and would state those beliefs with no hint that they were lying. You would have to say that their sincerity does not really speak to the truth of their beliefs. Otherwise you would have to embrace their beliefs as true.
3. Do we know the authors well enough to even determine their integrity? Frankly there it some major contention on who wrote the books of the Bible and when they were written. I realize that you don't believe that "modern revisionist scholars" know what the hell they are talking about. However, the same techniques that they use to speculate on the validity of Biblical inerrantist's claims are used to question the validity of other documents (King Arthur, Kent, Hindu texts et al). You agree with their conclusions on those legends and stories yet don't agree with their methods when it comes to your sacred text. I have to ask for your reasoning for throwing out their methods in this one case yet accepting it for other cases.
Faith writes:
No. There is plenty of independent information as well in each report. Also, using known and accepted information is simply expedient for their purpose. They were writing to educate new believers in the gospel.
LinearAq writes:
Just because there is other information in a "report" doesn't make it true information.
Do tell. Sure the hell doesn't make it false.
What does this mean? Do you assume complete validity of a document because there are some verified parts in it? It is statements like that which lead me to conclude that you have no reason to disbelieve the Trojan War epics, the tales of King Arthur and many others. Sure, my statement is over-the-top but it is so to shine light on the fact that you have not explained how you can conclude that the Bible is entirely true in all aspects yet these stories are not.
Yes you have made statements as to some of your methods for deciding your conclusions about the Bible. If I apply those same methods to the other legends, that you say are false, I must conclude that those legends are also true. Perhaps you are not being clear on what you use to make that split between them.
Faith writes:
It's easy to ask questions isn't it? Keep up a steady barrage of trivial hostile questions. Great technique. Sure takes the heat off the interlocutor.
Let's just say that I learned a lot by watching the debating style of most creationists.
Why do you consider my questions hostile? Maybe if you could explain better why you throw out the conclusions of people who have spent most of their lives in researching particular fields of study, I wouldn't have to ask all these questions.
You seem to consider me rude and I just feel I am being direct. Is it because I indicate that I don't think you are correct? Or is it my style? I am willing to change my style in regards to discussions with you. How would you like me to change and still get the clarity I need to determine if your conclusions and statements are valid?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 83 by Faith, posted 05-25-2005 5:54 PM Faith has not replied

  
Brian
Member (Idle past 4986 days)
Posts: 4659
From: Scotland
Joined: 10-22-2002


Message 87 of 87 (211513)
05-26-2005 2:20 PM
Reply to: Message 66 by Faith
05-20-2005 1:23 AM


Re: Nativity discrepancies
You're "entitled" as they say, to your opinion no matter how uncharitable of course, but this was a "requirement" of the Jews, as that's how they organized their genealogies, by houses or clans with their own home base as it were.
So, what evidence do you have that Jews were required to return home from whenever there was a census?
Bethlehem was, as you like to point out, the seat of the Davidic clan. Anyway this was not a Roman requirement particularly, but a Jewish custom that was being respected.
And you have external evidence of this census taking in Bethlehem?
Insane or not it's a fact.
Excellent, if it is a fact then you will have no problem producing the evidence that supports this fact. Oh,and posting Bible verses to support other Bible verses is not evidence.
Brian.

This message is a reply to:
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