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Author | Topic: What Creates Gravity? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
cavediver Member (Idle past 3670 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined:
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It must have something to do with it. Angular momentum is a variable in the Kerr metric and related solutions Spin has nothing to do with "gravity", but it certainly affects "gravitation" - the difference being that gravity is what pulls us down, where-as gravitation is curvature of space-time causing the appearance of what we call gravity. Ang mom is a source of stress-energy, and a spinning object will also drag space-time around with it - an effect we have measured around the Earth (another great prediction+observation for GR) But in no way is "spin" the source of "gravity"
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cavediver Member (Idle past 3670 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined:
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zcoder writes:
I'm not sure anyone really knows exactly how that works. to explain how mass makes gravity That's like asking "how does two legs, two wings, a beak, and feathers make a bird???" That's what it is!!! Mass is that which causes warping of space-time - and via some clever stuff, inertia. Our only experience of mass is in this context - it is just hidden by everyday life. It is not some unusal secondary aspect of mass. At our current level of knowledge, the universe is made of up fields (which we try to unify into one field) Excitations of these fields all contribute to affecting one particular sub-field (or master field), the metric. The level of excitation we call gravitational mass and the actual effect on the metric field we call warping of space-time. So, "how does mass make gravity?" is easy - that's what it does by definition. But, "why does mass make gravity?" is at a deeper level: "why do the fields interact in this way?" and this is where String Theory, SuperGravity and the like come in... Edited by cavediver, : inserted an 'a'... to 'make bird' sounds a little dubious
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cavediver Member (Idle past 3670 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined: |
General theory of relativity is based on the principle of equivalence. No - the principle of equivalence helped lead Einstein to the General Theory, but the EP is a *prediction* of GR as we formulate it.
Which in my opinion is fundamentally flawed. First check - if you think your simple hunch is going to overturn 100 years of physics and the thinking of the greatest physicists of recent times such as Einstein, Hawking, Feynman, Dirac, Pauli, Cavediver (I wish) - then you should probably doubt your hunch first. Trust me - been there, done that.
"The principle of equivalence: There is no experiment observers can perform to distinguish whether an acceleration arises because of a gravitational force or because their reference frame is accelerating Unfortuanetly, either you or Prof Giancoli is missing an exteremly important word - LOCAL. This should read:
"The principle of equivalence: There is no LOCAL experiment observers can perform to distinguish whether an acceleration arises because of a gravitational force or because their reference frame is accelerating" And sadly the rest of your argument now falls apart. Of course we can distinguish the acceleration if we can look sufficiently far around us to notice the tidal effects of the gravitational field. But this is irrelevant for the equivalence principle.
A body falls freely towards Earth because the force is inversely propotional to distance between earth and object ,as it falls it will experience an increase in acceleration due decrease in the distance(g=9.8m/s^2 is only an approximation because change in R is small). Therefore if a sufficiently sensitive instrument is available then it should be possible to detect the increase in acceleration thus violating the equivalence principle. No - you cannot detect any acceleration if you are freely falling! What you could detect with your sensitive instrument, is the difference between what is happening at the top of your frame and what is happening at the bottom of the frame. This is where the differential gravitational field will be noticed. A partcile at the top of your frame will be moving away from a particle at the bottom of your frame. Two partciles on either side of your frame will actually be moving towards each other. But again, these ar not LOCAL experiments as you are comparing partciles at different points. All you are doing is discovering that your lcoal space-time curvature is changing as you move through space-time - nothing unusual there... That all said - it is quite possible that the equivalence principle is not infallible, but it will not be because of a failure of GR, but because of corrections to GR resulting from quantum gravity.
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cavediver Member (Idle past 3670 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined: |
Why do we suspend our skeptisim when discussing Einstein's theory? We don't - at least those of us who know what we are talking about... But if you are ever to go beyond Einstein's Theory, you first have to understand Einstein's Theory. This is the hurdle you are falling over.
Was einstein right ? Had he had the last say on nature of universe? Obviously not, given those of us who have carried on working on space-time physics following his death
No. Einstein's GR totally fails are microscopic levels... Errr, I think we are well aware of this - ever tried to model an electron with the Kerr-Newman metric? No? Remember the hurdle I mentioned?
Local Frame from my point of view is made up of finite volume Who cares about your point of view? We are talking about mathematical physics. What do you call finite? As big as you like?
i.e the acceleration at the top and bottom of the frame is not the same. Gravitation is Forcibly assumed UNIFORM in this local metric No, it's not. Wasn't this clear from my previous message? If it wasn't clear, you need to brush up on your reading skills.
Observers can not perform ANY experiment in the LOCAL frame as defined by GR. So???
It is obvious that we can not keep local standard measurements to define the local reference frame. Yes, and again, so???
Therefore IMO the EP is conceptually incorrect and therefore the GR is also incorrect. Given your utter ignorance of the theory of General Relativity, guess how much Your Opinion matters? The world lines of point particles trace out geodesics through space-time. The world-volumes of larger bodies will be complicated by the inter particle forces. Care to explain why this spells the downfall of GR??? Edited by cavediver, : No reason given.
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cavediver Member (Idle past 3670 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined: |
If the local volume is not zero and the gravitational force is not uniform then it is possible to distinguish between accelerating frame and gravitationally accelerating frame. If the local volume is not zero, and the gravitational field is not uniform over that volume, then you do not have a frame...
In other words a gravitational free fall can be distinguished from a induced free fall in zero gravity So?
However in this case zero acceleration is not physically equivalent to a spherical shell In other words observations made in the local frame of reference does not translate into gravitational frame of reference. When we study the free fall we make the local frames equivalent to gravitational frames in other words geometry of the free fall translates into gravity You might want to think about re-writing these statements because at the moment they make little sense. A combination of poor English and weak understanding does not make for an edifying exposition of relativity...
Which means that the inertial frame of reference exists locally and is definable such that it is indistinguishable from any normal accelerating frame of reference. an inertial frame follows geodesics. An accelerating frame does not...
However in differential manifold such observations can not be made at all because the defintions of length,volume , velocity ,time can not be described by living inside the metric. A local frame is definable if and only if laws of physics can be described and studied in the differential volume independent of the external observer. I'm not sure what you are trying to say here. Are you still claiming that GR is invalid because the tangent space is not equivalent to its base space? Edited by cavediver, : No reason given.
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cavediver Member (Idle past 3670 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined: |
To make the point more clear. The only point you make clear is that you have no clue. Yes, a measurably large frame will be able to detect differences in curvature across that frame. Great. Wonderful. So what??? Perhaps you could follow through the mathematics to show me how this is a problem for GR. Forget about the equivalence principle. Show me the algebra... and then explain where GR would fail and what experimental observations would be affected.
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cavediver Member (Idle past 3670 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined: |
I'm sorry, but under my doctor's recommendation, I'm only allowed to repsond to a certain quota of stupid each day, and I'm way over limits now.
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cavediver Member (Idle past 3670 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined: |
A metric which is used to represent local frame of reference is arbitarily small. The metric is the entirety of space-time. I would not call that arbitrarily small.
A metric is infinitely small inertial frame of reference. No, it most certainly is not. It is symmetric tensor field spanning all of existence.
Metric holds the equivalence principle. Well, geodesics described by the metric give rise to the equivalence principle.
The metric which is local and infinitely small must be also capable of measuring its infinitely small physical values independently of the external observer because it is an inertial frame. This is simply nonsense.
ANd if infinitely small measurements are possible in infinitely small metric then the metric can be replaced with the BOX!! And this makes even less sense if that is possible.
but I am convinced that GR doesnt hold its promise of a conceptually consitent theory. You have some very misguided ideas about GR. It is blatently obvious that having a curved manifold means that the equivalence principle will only be exact at a point, and any extended laboratory will reveal the local curvature. This is not a problem for GR, it is a f'ing prediction. If it is predicted by GR, how can it possibly be a problem for GR? How could the EP possibly suggest that an extended frame would not be able to reflect the local curvature? Your thinking is simply bizarre.
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cavediver Member (Idle past 3670 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined: |
The Equivalence Principle holds only for very special Gravitational fields(homogenous). No, the EP holds for all gravitational fields if you consider it at a point. Sheesh... Repeating the same obvious point over and over again does not make the case for General Relativity any weaker. Perhaps it is time for you to move on to another topic?
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cavediver Member (Idle past 3670 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined: |
The non-vanishing metric curvature is the proof of gravitational field The metric IS the gravitational field...
In a constantly acceleration frame the metric curvature of vanishes. No - in a freely-falling frame, the LOCAL metric can be regarded as flat. This is a consequence of the Pseudo-Riemannian geometry of space-time.
Anyways the point is it is most ill understood concepts of GR. Yes, by those that do not understand General Relativity, this is very ill-understood. But those of us who have spent a good portion of our lives working in this area, it is very well understood.
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cavediver Member (Idle past 3670 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined: |
You'd gain 1 part in 446. Not at this latitude
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cavediver Member (Idle past 3670 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined: |
Theory of GR fails on several accounts. Really? I am surprised...
1.It fails to incorporate the local variation in Gravity. Of course GR incorporates the local variation in Gravity - why would suggest otherwise?
2.It fails to explain why the space time should curve. Of course GR explains why space time should curve - you just don't understand the explanation
3.It fails to explain the effects of measurement on point particles. Of course GR explains the effects of measurement on point particles - you're really out of your depth by now...
4.It fails to explain why should we ignore the temperature or randomness in initial conditions... What temperature or randomness in initial conditions? Amd which initial conditions are you talking about? And what has this to do with GR? You really have no clue as to what you are talking about.
5.It fails to explain why only curved space time should be the only solution. There are several other possibilities... Oh FFS, where do you get this garbage? GR may be thought of as a meta-theory but it's not a sodding meta-meta-theory, with the ability to explain why other specific theories are not correct
6.It fails to explain why curvature should be understood as mass(gravity). Good job too, as curvature is not mass, nor is it "gravity". But it certainly explains the relationship between curavture, mass and "gravity" - you just don't understand the explanation.
7.It fails to explain why should mass manifest in the nature. Actually it gives some of the deepest insights into the nature of mass that we have - unsurprisingly, you have no clue as to these insights...
8.It fails to account for the zero acceleration inside a massive shell and a real zero acceleration in space. Of course it accounts for it - how the fuck do you think we KNOW that there is zero acceleration inside a massive shell
Overall the GR theory is a waste of time. For your little mind? I quite agree... Edited by cavediver, : No reason given. Edited by cavediver, : No reason given.
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cavediver Member (Idle past 3670 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined: |
However it is equally possible that particles move on flat space time along the curved lines... Oh, so you completely agree with Special Relativity?
The main problem is with the local group of particles which are used in the derivation Which derivation? Can you show me?
the flat minkowski space time can not exist in the frame of reference of any particle. For real particles, it doesn't. So? Next?
It is a useless theory Ah, if you define "useless" to mean "one of the two most successful theories that science has ever discovered" then I'm in complete agreement. Just for laughs, if GR is completely incorrect, how do you explain the evidence? Just coincidence?
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cavediver Member (Idle past 3670 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined: |
I do not believe in SR Then you are an idiot and there is no sense talking to you at all. I saw a glimmer of a slight chance you were going to come up with something interesting in your last post, and maybe talk about whether we have true tests of GR or just linearised spin 2 gravity. But no, that was just wishful thinking on my part. You are sadly just an idiot. Oh well.
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cavediver Member (Idle past 3670 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined: |
Again when we look at the theory we see that there is no force in the GR because all frames are inertial... Define "force"
Any gravitational force which we see is due to change in the curvature of space time. A "change" in curavture??? What "change" in the Schwazschild Solution produces what we think of as the force of gravity?
Einstein was mad. And that is the general public opinion. Where is the curved space time ? You have completely lost it, haven't you? Oh, you seem to have mentioned Whitehead at least a couple of times now. I smell a wannabee "philosopher" with ideas far above his mental capacity. Whitehead's work was indeed interesting, though it is clear you have no understanding of it. And sadly, it is completely ruled out on several grounds. Check out On the Multiple Deaths of Whitehead's Theory of Gravity coauthored by none-other than one of my original teachers and mentors (and general all round genius) Actually, the one time I was stupid enough to think that I knew something that no-one else did (and no-one seemd to be able to correct me), I took it to Gary and with one quick sketch on his board, he demolished my argument and taught me more black hole math-physics than you would normally learn in a year
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