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Author Topic:   Thermodynamics and The Universe
JustinC
Member (Idle past 4871 days)
Posts: 624
From: Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Joined: 07-21-2003


Message 86 of 186 (386495)
02-22-2007 5:04 AM
Reply to: Message 77 by SophistiCat
02-20-2007 10:16 AM


Re: Non Answers
quote:
And that Feynman quote that you like to cite doesn't mean what you think it mean
Just to clarify this, since buz keeps throwing around this quote as if it supports his position,: Feynman wasn't saying that quantum mechanics wasn't the most accurate description of the world we have.
When he said he doesn't understand it, he was referring to the fact that he doesn't understand how the world can be that way (not that it is that way). He was expressing a sense of awe and confusion at the way the world is. This awe and confusion wasn't rooted in the fact that we don't understand; it's rooted in the fact that we understand it all too well.
As crash keeps saying, explain the two slits experiments without referring to some sort of quantum mechanical interpretation. The experiment and results are so simple that the explanation will have to be counterintuitive.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 77 by SophistiCat, posted 02-20-2007 10:16 AM SophistiCat has not replied

  
JustinC
Member (Idle past 4871 days)
Posts: 624
From: Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Joined: 07-21-2003


Message 153 of 186 (388105)
03-04-2007 4:41 PM
Reply to: Message 149 by Percy
03-04-2007 2:08 PM


Re: where in the universe is the universe?
Just a question from the sideline...you write:
Thermodynamic equilibrium is not defined as dS=0, but rather is defined as a system in a state where dS cannot be anything but 0.
is the "cannot" too strong? According to the probabalistic interpretation of entropy, isn't it just very likely that the system will remain in a state of maximum entropy (by definition)? There's still a chance (Vanishingly small as it may be) that entropy will decrease, right?

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 Message 149 by Percy, posted 03-04-2007 2:08 PM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 155 by Percy, posted 03-04-2007 5:09 PM JustinC has replied

  
JustinC
Member (Idle past 4871 days)
Posts: 624
From: Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Joined: 07-21-2003


Message 156 of 186 (388117)
03-04-2007 6:06 PM
Reply to: Message 155 by Percy
03-04-2007 5:09 PM


Re: where in the universe is the universe?
quote:
I can only guess that you're referring to thermodynamics origins with Boltzmann and his statistical approach. This is a kind of micro view of thermodynamics that I'm not that familiar with, I'm more familiar with a higher level view. Statistical approaches always have probabilistic error bars, but even at higher levels of abstraction we still have error bars, so even if we've measured some system to have maximal entropy, we could never be certain that was the case. Like absolute zero, maximal entropy is probably a state we'll never achieve in any practical terms.
I am referring to the Boltzmann view, I should have been more explicit.
For example, take the simple case of a box with white gas molecules on one side and black on the other seperated by a partition. Once you remove the partition, the gas becomes homogenous. The statistical approach basically says "there are more ways to be disordered" so that is the most likely state the gas will be in. Or, to flip it around, the state that a system is most likely to be in is defined as "most disordered." The view also says that given enough time it is possible for the gas to once again separate since it's just more probable that is will be in a state of homogeneity.
I'm positive you've heard this before, but that is the angle I was looking at your statement from.

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 Message 155 by Percy, posted 03-04-2007 5:09 PM Percy has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 157 by Chiroptera, posted 03-04-2007 6:18 PM JustinC has replied

  
JustinC
Member (Idle past 4871 days)
Posts: 624
From: Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Joined: 07-21-2003


Message 160 of 186 (388337)
03-05-2007 5:39 PM
Reply to: Message 157 by Chiroptera
03-04-2007 6:18 PM


Re: A little pedantry
quote:
That's about the best definition for "disordered" that I've seen. I would, though, say that the macroscopic state that is produced by the largest set of microscopic states is the most disordered.
Pedantry gratefully accepted.

This message is a reply to:
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