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Author Topic:   Quantum Entanglement - what is it?
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1427 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 91 of 117 (314216)
05-21-2006 8:16 PM
Reply to: Message 29 by cavediver
05-17-2006 9:13 PM


Re: More On Bell's Theorem... problems.
cavediver, msg 29 writes:
Are you a betting man RAZD?
Not betting but pretty confident in my logical ability.
You will test a 50:50 result in actual practice with the GB's just exactly as with your photons
Perhaps you can explain how on earth you get 50% same and 50% different while I sleep. 50% up/down from one detector is a given and obvious... Show me some (imaginary) data.
First, you will have seen where I calculated the probabilities of a single particle going through two detectors, the first one the standard "bell" {A} detector and the second the standard "bell" {B} detector. Only the ones that met the condition of the {A} detector being considered were passed on to detector {B}, and the probabilities of the orientations for passing through both detectors with the different test conditions were summed and the total probabilities determined for each possible setting.
Let me repeat the result for the "type group" here:
|---------------------|  ave
|{+1+1} {+1+2} {+1+3}|
| GG GG GG | GG
|0.500 0.125 0.125 | 0.25
|---------------------|
|{-1-1} {-1-2} {-1-3}|
| RR RR RR | RR
|0.500 0.125 0.125 | 0.25
|---------------------|
|{+1-1} {+1-2} {+1-3}|
| GR GR GR | GR
|0.000 0.375 0.375 | 0.25
|---------------------|
|{-1+1} {-1+2} {-1+3}|
| RG RG RG | RG
|0.000 0.375 0.375 | 0.25
|---------------------|
From this group you can get all the other results by "rotating" the whole set-up but leaving the switch ID #'s in place.
Do you agree with that prediction for an entangled pair of photons to pass the two detectors simultaneously?
Now I do exactly the same thing, except that I do not select only the ones that met the condition of the {A} detector to limit the ones that were passed to detector {B} but took all comers, and the probabilities of the orientations for passing through both detectors with the different test conditions were summed and the total probabilities determined for each possible setting.
In this case the results for the "type group" were:
|---------------------|  ave
|{+1+1} {+1+2} {+1+3}|
| GG GG GG | GG
|0.250 0.250 0.250 | 0.25
|---------------------|
|{-1-1} {-1-2} {-1-3}|
| RR RR RR | RR
|0.250 0.250 0.250 | 0.25
|---------------------|
|{+1-1} {+1-2} {+1-3}|
| GR GR GR | GR
|0.250 0.250 0.250 | 0.25
|---------------------|
|{-1+1} {-1+2} {-1+3}|
| GG RG RG | RG
|0.250 0.250 0.250 | 0.25
|---------------------|
Please note that the total end result is exactly the same and there is a predicted 50:50 result from the Gyro Boxes.
What is different is the distribution of the results.
The 5/9 analysis is bogus. I get the feeling that no-one ever tested it, but just assumed that the math was correct eh? (Can I get my favorite dig in here? :rolleyes. Needless to say, I am ...
... not impressed
Enjoy.


Anyone who wants to check my math MAY be able to download the spreadsheet (the smaller version with just the "Type Group" calculations} -- it's only 144KB -- here (my browser trys to open it as a website, and then I have to SAVE-AS and then open it):
http://razd.evcforum.net/Pictures/CvE/QuantumBell.ods
It's open office suite, not excel.

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This message is a reply to:
 Message 29 by cavediver, posted 05-17-2006 9:13 PM cavediver has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 96 by cavediver, posted 05-22-2006 4:39 AM RAZD has not replied
 Message 98 by cavediver, posted 05-22-2006 6:39 AM RAZD has replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1427 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 92 of 117 (314217)
05-21-2006 8:21 PM
Reply to: Message 90 by fallacycop
05-21-2006 7:38 PM


Re: Photons and 50% chances once passed ...
Now the particle has a 50% probability of passing the middle polarizer and a 50% probability of passing the final one (not 100% anymore). So, the middle polarizer must have done something to the particles. It must be acctually changing the states of the particles, as oposed to just letting them pass or not, based on some previously stablished condition. The only logical conclusion is that the collapse must happen at the polarizer/detector.
And again at each subsequent detector? or do we break entanglement somewhere\somehow?
I'm still having trouble with the red ones, they aren't entangled to the green ones (that we know of ) and there is no logical reason to collapse -- is there?

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This message is a reply to:
 Message 90 by fallacycop, posted 05-21-2006 7:38 PM fallacycop has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 93 by fallacycop, posted 05-21-2006 10:08 PM RAZD has replied

  
fallacycop
Member (Idle past 5542 days)
Posts: 692
From: Fortaleza-CE Brazil
Joined: 02-18-2006


Message 93 of 117 (314233)
05-21-2006 10:08 PM
Reply to: Message 92 by RAZD
05-21-2006 8:21 PM


Re: Photons and 50% chances once passed ...
And again at each subsequent detector? or do we break entanglement somewhere\somehow?
Entanglement gets broken after the first collapse in this kind of experiment. In a different situation there might still be entanglement left after a partial collapse if there was some aspect of the quantum estate that was still undeterminate after it.
I'm still having trouble with the red ones, they aren't entangled to the green ones (that we know of ) and there is no logical reason to collapse -- is there?
I`m not sure I understand that question.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 92 by RAZD, posted 05-21-2006 8:21 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 101 by RAZD, posted 05-22-2006 7:58 AM fallacycop has replied

  
JustinC
Member (Idle past 4866 days)
Posts: 624
From: Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Joined: 07-21-2003


Message 94 of 117 (314238)
05-21-2006 11:04 PM
Reply to: Message 52 by RAZD
05-19-2006 8:47 PM


Re: More On Bell's Theorem... problems.
.
Edited by JustinC, : off-mark

This message is a reply to:
 Message 52 by RAZD, posted 05-19-2006 8:47 PM RAZD has not replied

  
JustinC
Member (Idle past 4866 days)
Posts: 624
From: Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Joined: 07-21-2003


Message 95 of 117 (314247)
05-22-2006 1:45 AM
Reply to: Message 52 by RAZD
05-19-2006 8:47 PM


Re: More On Bell's Theorem... problems.
quote:
I'd added it up as:
1-1 tested 2 times
2-2 tested 2 times
3-3 tested 2 times
1-2 tested 3 times
2-1 tested 3 times
2-3 tested 3 times
3-2 tested 3 times
1-3 tested 3 times
3-1 tested 3 times
sum 24 tests
An interesting pattern eh? Now it appears that 1-1, 2-2 and 3-3 are undercounted compared to the other tests, when before you were complaining that they were overcounted ...
Looking at this now, I don't really know what you think you are trying to show.
By showing that the 50% same pattern can be generated is pretty trivial; this is the experimental result. The hard part is showing how the 11GG 11RR 22GG etc. pattern can be generated in conjunction with these results. Why doesn't 11 ever produce GR or RG in your grids?
So how do you get that correspondence? Cavediver proposed a triplet code, but we all know how that turned out....
Maybe you can point me to a post in which you explained this correspondece?
Edited by JustinC, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 52 by RAZD, posted 05-19-2006 8:47 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 99 by RAZD, posted 05-22-2006 7:41 AM JustinC has not replied

  
cavediver
Member (Idle past 3665 days)
Posts: 4129
From: UK
Joined: 06-16-2005


Message 96 of 117 (314252)
05-22-2006 4:39 AM
Reply to: Message 91 by RAZD
05-21-2006 8:16 PM


Re: More On Bell's Theorem... problems.
Just so you know, I'm not ignoring you. The loss wasn't as bad as I feared but I still have much to do. I will get back to this...

This message is a reply to:
 Message 91 by RAZD, posted 05-21-2006 8:16 PM RAZD has not replied

  
cavediver
Member (Idle past 3665 days)
Posts: 4129
From: UK
Joined: 06-16-2005


Message 97 of 117 (314255)
05-22-2006 5:22 AM
Reply to: Message 87 by RAZD
05-21-2006 4:13 PM


Re: Photons and 50% chances
I start with a photon that is random orientation and pass it through filter #1, the probability of it passing the filter depending on it's orientation is cos2(A), where (A) is the angle from the photon's orientation to the polarized slits on the filter.
Photon's don't have a concept of some fixed "orientation". Look at the triple filter that fallacycop mentioned.
Hopefully have more time later.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 87 by RAZD, posted 05-21-2006 4:13 PM RAZD has not replied

  
cavediver
Member (Idle past 3665 days)
Posts: 4129
From: UK
Joined: 06-16-2005


Message 98 of 117 (314256)
05-22-2006 6:39 AM
Reply to: Message 91 by RAZD
05-21-2006 8:16 PM


Re: More On Bell's Theorem... problems.
Please note that the total end result is exactly the same and there is a predicted 50:50 result from the Gyro Boxes.
I haven't got time to study this as carefully as I would like, and hence I am very confused by what you are doing here. Firstly, I thought you were talking about photons. When did you switch back to GBs?
Can you be very clear and express how your gyros can give the observed statistics?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 91 by RAZD, posted 05-21-2006 8:16 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 100 by RAZD, posted 05-22-2006 7:52 AM cavediver has not replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1427 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 99 of 117 (314263)
05-22-2006 7:41 AM
Reply to: Message 95 by JustinC
05-22-2006 1:45 AM


Re: More On Bell's Theorem... problems.
Looking at this now, I don't really know what you think you are trying to show.
That the 5/9 grid analysis is bogus.
Why doesn't 11 ever produce GR or RG in your grids?
Because it is an assumed condition of the 5/9 grid analysis. That is why it is bogus, it eliminates half the data for three sets in the analysis but not for any of the others.

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This message is a reply to:
 Message 95 by JustinC, posted 05-22-2006 1:45 AM JustinC has not replied

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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1427 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 100 of 117 (314265)
05-22-2006 7:52 AM
Reply to: Message 98 by cavediver
05-22-2006 6:39 AM


Re: More On Bell's Theorem... problems.
When did you switch back to GBs?
That was in the question you asked in the post I replied to.
Can you be very clear and express how your gyros can give the observed statistics?
Send the same gyro or photon or whatever through two filters
In one case you assume that the first (A) filter removes half the particles from the stream - the ones with the "RED" response - so only the "GREEN" ones proceed to filter {B}
In the other case you assume that the first {A} filter does NOT remove half the particles from the stream - so both "RED" and "GREEN" proceed to filter {B}

Join the effort to unravel {AIDSHIV} with Team EvC! (click)

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This message is a reply to:
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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1427 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 101 of 117 (314266)
05-22-2006 7:58 AM
Reply to: Message 93 by fallacycop
05-21-2006 10:08 PM


Re: Photons and 50% chances once passed ...
Entanglement gets broken after the first collapse in this kind of experiment.
What a fragile web we weave eh?
I'm still having trouble with the red ones ...
I`m not sure I understand that question.
The green ones get "focused" by the polarizing filter into the filter orientation - that gives them the 50% chance at the 45 degree followup.
How do the red ones know how to aquire the orientation that always produces a red answer? They don't go through a polarizing filter that gives them an orientation, so they can be anywhere in the red zone.

Join the effort to unravel {AIDSHIV} with Team EvC! (click)

we are limited in our ability to understand
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This message is a reply to:
 Message 93 by fallacycop, posted 05-21-2006 10:08 PM fallacycop has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 103 by fallacycop, posted 05-22-2006 8:46 AM RAZD has replied

  
cavediver
Member (Idle past 3665 days)
Posts: 4129
From: UK
Joined: 06-16-2005


Message 102 of 117 (314275)
05-22-2006 8:38 AM
Reply to: Message 99 by RAZD
05-22-2006 7:41 AM


Re: More On Bell's Theorem... problems.
JustinC writes:
Looking at this now, I don't really know what you think you are trying to show.
That the 5/9 grid analysis is bogus.
Ok, let's try and sort out this mess before anymore analysis. There are too many issues flying around.
We have two things here:
The actual experiment - do you agree that the experimental results reveal quantum behaviour, inexplicable by classical reasoning? Or do you still think that you can replicate these results using classical objects? If the latter, please lay out your framework for doing this.
Bell's Theorem and the grid - you seem to be saying that you believe that the 3-way coding is not a demonstration of Bell's Theorem. You think the 5/9, 4/9 analysis is bogus.
JustinC writes:
Why doesn't 11 ever produce GR or RG in your grids?
Because it is an assumed condition of the 5/9 grid analysis. That is why it is bogus, it eliminates half the data for three sets in the analysis but not for any of the others.
Of course it is assumed!!! We are trying to replicate the experimental results: 100% of 11, 22, 33 produce RR or GG. All we are trying to do is find a coding that replicates what we see.
I'm sorry, I may be being dense but i cannot follow this whatsoever. Yes, there are three times (11, 22, 33) when the filters align and there are six times (12, 13, 21, 23, 13, 31) when they 120 degrees apart. So what?
Do you believe the experimental data-sets as I have described them?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 99 by RAZD, posted 05-22-2006 7:41 AM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 111 by RAZD, posted 05-27-2006 3:07 PM cavediver has replied

  
fallacycop
Member (Idle past 5542 days)
Posts: 692
From: Fortaleza-CE Brazil
Joined: 02-18-2006


Message 103 of 117 (314278)
05-22-2006 8:46 AM
Reply to: Message 101 by RAZD
05-22-2006 7:58 AM


SPHINX
RAZD writes:
How do the red ones know how to aquire the orientation that always produces a red answer? They don't go through a polarizing filter that gives them an orientation, so they can be anywhere in the red zone.
Now I understand. Think of the filter as a sphinx asking the photons a question : "are you paralel to me or are you perpendicular to me?" If the photons answer "I`m paralel", the sphinx says "You can pass". IF the photons answer "I`m perpendicular", the sphinx says "you shall not pass". The former are the "green" photons, and the latter are the "red" photons. Both of them have to answer the question posed and, therefore, become polarized.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 101 by RAZD, posted 05-22-2006 7:58 AM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 104 by cavediver, posted 05-22-2006 8:55 AM fallacycop has replied
 Message 106 by RAZD, posted 05-22-2006 9:58 PM fallacycop has replied

  
cavediver
Member (Idle past 3665 days)
Posts: 4129
From: UK
Joined: 06-16-2005


Message 104 of 117 (314281)
05-22-2006 8:55 AM
Reply to: Message 103 by fallacycop
05-22-2006 8:46 AM


Re: SPHINX
Now I understand.
Oh I wish I did
I've never seen anything so confusing as RAZD imparting classical properties to photons in such a confident manner. I'm just left spluttering, but, but, but at the screen... it's like someone saying "aren't the breannies swimping nicely for this time of year". How do you reply???

This message is a reply to:
 Message 103 by fallacycop, posted 05-22-2006 8:46 AM fallacycop has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 105 by fallacycop, posted 05-22-2006 12:34 PM cavediver has not replied

  
fallacycop
Member (Idle past 5542 days)
Posts: 692
From: Fortaleza-CE Brazil
Joined: 02-18-2006


Message 105 of 117 (314358)
05-22-2006 12:34 PM
Reply to: Message 104 by cavediver
05-22-2006 8:55 AM


Re: SPHINX
Now I understand.
Oh I wish I did
My understanding is restricted to that one question I was answering. I don`t understand his classical photons either.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 104 by cavediver, posted 05-22-2006 8:55 AM cavediver has not replied

  
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