(edited # 1)
A number of people make the claim that life could not have arisen by chance because the probability of it is too low. It is taken as being so low that even with a few hundred million years and a large fraction of the Earth to work with it still remains a highly unlikely event.
Here re example of a couple of statments made by someone who thinks that is the case:
Mike the Wiz writes:
It's basically a big big number, - since there was no pre-biotic evidence or pre-biotic conditions anyway - abiogenesis is now a no-go, they try and look to Mars - but that's unlikely even with science, because the atmosphere was too dry - no water could exist long enough - so now they look to Europa, and invoke multiple-universe theories.
and
Mike writes:
The fact is that Math says that the probability of life coming about by chance is highly improbable
Message 185 (Thread Who can be saved? A Christian perspective in Forum Faith and Belief)
This is the thread where Mike will show the calculations of this probability. Or perhaps others will want to jump in.
I will kick the thread off by giving what I think is the actual, defensible answer to the question:
There are too many unknowns to calculate a meaningful probability of life arising on Earth through natural means.
There are many other tacks to take while discussing this topic and I think they are all fair:
1)Earth is only one of many worlds. It is highly improbable but there were a few billion worlds to try on.
2)Chemists interested in the topic already understand that a fully modern bacteria could not be the first life form partially because of the probability argument.
3)We don't know how many different paths to complex life are possible. Without that we can't calculate the probability of any one arising.
(Whole topic restarted to get Author right)