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Author Topic:   The Nature of Scientific Inquiry - Contrasted with Creation "Science"
nator
Member (Idle past 2197 days)
Posts: 12961
From: Ann Arbor
Joined: 12-09-2001


Message 1 of 265 (125442)
07-18-2004 11:11 AM


I'd like to start a new topic in the "Is it Science?" forum in order to discuss the fundamental differences between the nature of true scientific inquiry and that of the pseudoscientific Creation "science".

Replies to this message:
 Message 2 by AdminNosy, posted 07-18-2004 11:39 AM nator has replied

  
nator
Member (Idle past 2197 days)
Posts: 12961
From: Ann Arbor
Joined: 12-09-2001


Message 3 of 265 (125449)
07-18-2004 12:03 PM
Reply to: Message 2 by AdminNosy
07-18-2004 11:39 AM


Re: some clean up
OK, we can remove the "hangdawg."
What I'd like to explore is the very basic ways that both real science and the specific pseudoscience of Creation "science" operate.
Science is evidence-driven. That is, theories are developed from the evidence found in nature; they are frameworks for understanding the evidence.
IOW, Darwin didn't just dream up the Theory of Evolution out of the blue one day, then spend the rest of his life looking for evidence to support it.
The evidence that he kept seeing led him to developing his hypothesis of common descent of organisms--descent with modification. In "Origin of Species", Darwin shows how very scientific a thinker he was, because he lists weaknesses in his theory, and also potential falsifications that, if found, would render his theory incorrect.
By contrast, Creation science begins not with evidence, but with the conclusion; "the bible is fatually correct in all things regarding nature".
This makes Creation 'science' revalatory in nature, not evidence-driven. They believe thay can know the conclusion before they ever even look at any evidence. This is backwards to the way real sciecne is conducted.
Sometimes evidence is presented that looks as though it supports the premise of the Creation 'scientists', but upon further investigation this evidence is shown to be in error, misinterpreted, taken out of context, or other, better-fitting evidence is ignored or handwaved away.
Additionally, there is no way to correct for mistakes in Creation 'science", because there is no way to test the hypothese. In fact, Creation "science" does not propose any new ideas for testing; to them, the idea is not to challenge or test anything about their ideas. They are only interested in cherry-picking evidence to support any assertion they make.
Therefore, it can easily be concluded that Creation "science" is not conducted within the rules of legitimate science, so can be considered a pseudoscience.

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Replies to this message:
 Message 5 by CK, posted 07-18-2004 3:05 PM nator has not replied
 Message 11 by Hangdawg13, posted 07-19-2004 3:28 PM nator has replied
 Message 28 by jt, posted 07-20-2004 1:49 PM nator has not replied
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nator
Member (Idle past 2197 days)
Posts: 12961
From: Ann Arbor
Joined: 12-09-2001


Message 25 of 265 (125927)
07-20-2004 12:50 PM
Reply to: Message 11 by Hangdawg13
07-19-2004 3:28 PM


Actually, hangdawg, I do not want to talk about any specific evidence.
I'd like to talk about the differences in methodology between Creation science and methodological naturalism/the scientific method.
I have provided my descriptions in the OP.
Perhaps you can point out where and why you think I am wrong?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 11 by Hangdawg13, posted 07-19-2004 3:28 PM Hangdawg13 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 74 by Hangdawg13, posted 07-25-2004 6:16 PM nator has replied

  
nator
Member (Idle past 2197 days)
Posts: 12961
From: Ann Arbor
Joined: 12-09-2001


Message 26 of 265 (125930)
07-20-2004 1:15 PM
Reply to: Message 22 by Hangdawg13
07-20-2004 2:14 AM


Hangdawg, let's test your hypothesis.
You propose that a worldwide flood covered the entire earth 5,000 years ago, killing everything on the planet except for a few people and animals on a boat.
Based upon your hypothesis alone, What are your predictions of what we will find when we go out to look at the evidence in nature?
What should we find if your hypothesis is reflective of the evidence?
What would falsify your hypothesis?
This message has been edited by schrafinator, 07-20-2004 12:17 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 22 by Hangdawg13, posted 07-20-2004 2:14 AM Hangdawg13 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 76 by Hangdawg13, posted 07-25-2004 7:27 PM nator has replied

  
nator
Member (Idle past 2197 days)
Posts: 12961
From: Ann Arbor
Joined: 12-09-2001


Message 27 of 265 (125935)
07-20-2004 1:31 PM
Reply to: Message 17 by Hangdawg13
07-20-2004 12:30 AM


quote:
Sandstone cracks and crumbles when compressed and contorted. Many places such as this exhibit such smooth curves and no cracks indicating that these layers were compressed when wet. Of course I am lacking in knowledge of geology, but this makes a lot of sense to me.
What are some alternative explanations of the causes of these folds?
Have you looked for any, or considered them?
Are any of the alternate explanations more or less consistent with other Geologic evidence from around the world?
These are the questions one asks when conducting real scientific investigation.
What you seem to want to do is pick and choose evidence that fits your preferred outcome instead of considering all explanations and picking the one that fits the evidence best while making the fewest assumptions.
In other words, no Creationist has ever proposed "My global flood hypothesis predicts that we will find folded sandstone in the geologic layers, and here's the explanation as to why..."
Instead, Creationists have just combed the Geological evidence for formations that they consider anomalies and retrofit them to their purposes.

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nator
Member (Idle past 2197 days)
Posts: 12961
From: Ann Arbor
Joined: 12-09-2001


Message 55 of 265 (126531)
07-22-2004 9:20 AM
Reply to: Message 32 by jt
07-20-2004 2:18 PM


quote:
I am not arguing that current creation scientists are scientific (although I'm not saying they aren't); nor that any creation scientist won't be scientific in the future. I am saying that a scientist can be completely scientific while working in the field of creation science.
What about the statement of faith that all of the major Creation science organizations require their scientists to sign and adhere to?
They are very specifically anti-science and can only utterly stifle critical thought, as far as I can tell.
No real scientific institution requires anything like this.
Here is the one from CRS:
Page Not Found - HolySmoke!
1. The Bible is the written word of God, and because we believe it to be inspired throughout, all of its assertions are historically and scientifically true in all the original autographs. To the students of nature, this means that the account of origins in Genesis is a factual presentation of simple historical truths.
2. All basic types of living things, including man, were made by direct creative acts of God during Creation Week as described in Genesis. Whatever biological changes have occurred since Creation have accomplished only changes within the original created kinds.
3. The great Flood described in Genesis, commonly referred to as the Noachian Deluge, was an historical event, worldwide in its extent and effect.
4. Finally, we are an organization of Christian men of science, who accept Jesus Christ as our Lord and Savior. The account of the special creation of Adam and Eve as one man and one woman, and their subsequent fall into sin, is the basis for our belief in the necessity of a Savior for all mankind. Therefore, salvation can come only through accepting Jesus Christ as Savior.
AiG has a similar, but more detailed one that can be seen at:
Statement of Faith | Answers in Genesis
Some of the more anti-science bits are:
The 66 books of the Bible are the written Word of God. The Bible is divinely inspired and inerrant throughout. Its assertions are factually true in all the original autographs. It is the supreme authority, not only in all matters of faith and conduct, but in everything it teaches. Its authority is not limited to spiritual, religious or redemptive themes but includes its assertions in such fields as history and science.
The various original life forms (kinds), including mankind, were made by direct creative acts of God. The living descendants of any of the original kinds (apart from man) may represent more than one species today, reflecting the genetic potential within the original kind. Only limited biological changes (including mutational deterioration) have occurred naturally within each kind since Creation.
The great Flood of Genesis was an actual historic event, worldwide (global) in its extent and effect.
The view, commonly used to evade the implications or the authority of Biblical teaching, that knowledge and/or truth may be divided into ‘secular’ and ‘religious’, is rejected.
By definition, no apparent, perceived or claimed evidence in any field, including history and chronology, can be valid if it contradicts the Scriptural record. Of primary importance is the fact that evidence is always subject to interpretation by fallible people who do not possess all information.
How can someone do science with all of these restrictions upon what they are allowed to think?
What place do actual evidence or falsification have to someone who believes that the Bible trumps all evidence in nature anyway?

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 Message 32 by jt, posted 07-20-2004 2:18 PM jt has not replied

Replies to this message:
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nator
Member (Idle past 2197 days)
Posts: 12961
From: Ann Arbor
Joined: 12-09-2001


Message 68 of 265 (127230)
07-24-2004 1:20 AM
Reply to: Message 65 by jt
07-23-2004 9:19 PM


What about the statement of faith that all of the major Creation science organizations require their scientists to sign and adhere to?
quote:
This isn't a debate about creationist organizations (or at least I don't understand it to be), it is a debate on whether or not creation science can be scientific or not. It is about the science, not the scientists.
Well, these two organizations are the leading Creation "science" organizations. In fact, the founder of the Creation "science" movement, Henry Morris, founded CRS.
Each of these organizations count many scientists as "researchers" and publish articles meant to promote their view of the science.
If this isn't where Creation "science" can be found and critiqued, then perhaps you can direct me to where it can be found.
What place do actual evidence or falsification have to someone who believes that the Bible trumps all evidence in nature anyway?
quote:
I don't believe the Bible trumps nature, I believe the Bible agrees with nature. Furthermore, I do not believe that because that is what the Bible claims, but because that is what I can observe.
Tell me, if we were to find something in nature that you tell us ahead of time cannot be true according to the Bible, would you reject what the Bible says or the evidence from nature?
OTOH, why don't you predict what evidence in nature we should find that would be consistent with your Creation hypothesis.
Please also provide potential falsifications and other possible reasons the evidence appears as it does.
Whay don't we look at the flood?
What would we expect to see in the fossil record if the flood actually happened? What are the predictions of your Creation "science" flood hypothesis?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 65 by jt, posted 07-23-2004 9:19 PM jt has not replied

  
nator
Member (Idle past 2197 days)
Posts: 12961
From: Ann Arbor
Joined: 12-09-2001


Message 72 of 265 (127357)
07-24-2004 5:24 PM
Reply to: Message 27 by nator
07-20-2004 1:31 PM


bump
Hangdawg, I would love replies to messages 25, 26, and 27 in this thread, if you would be so kind.

This message is a reply to:
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nator
Member (Idle past 2197 days)
Posts: 12961
From: Ann Arbor
Joined: 12-09-2001


Message 81 of 265 (127745)
07-26-2004 11:06 AM
Reply to: Message 74 by Hangdawg13
07-25-2004 6:16 PM


Science is evidence-driven. That is, theories are developed from the evidence found in nature; they are frameworks for understanding the evidence.
quote:
Right.
By contrast, Creation science begins not with evidence, but with the conclusion; "the bible is factually correct in all things regarding nature".
quote:
Yes.
This makes Creation 'science' revalatory in nature, not evidence-driven. They believe thay can know the conclusion before they ever even look at any evidence. This is backwards to the way real science is conducted.
quote:
This is how science should work. Search for ALL possible explanations of the facts. My belief that eventually explanations consistent with and supportive of a recent creation and flood will surface is no different than your belief that the same will happen for the TOE.
Sorry, how science "should" work, according to your preference and religious bias, is not how it DOES work.
Also, you do know that the Theory of Evolution is among the most supported theories in all of science, don't you?
It is quite ridiculous for you to say that it isn't supported by the evidence.
You can only be completely ignoring the evidence, or you have been lied to.
quote:
Since I am biased left and you are biased right, and both of us are basically capable of looking at and honestly evaluating evidence, there will be a competition between our two interpretations of the evidence. Competition is always good for bringing out the truth, which is why we have courts. Right now the Judge and Jury are all biased towards the prosecution and there is no one willing and able to step up to the defense.
You are under the mistaken impression the Creationism has any scientific merit in the least.
That's the point, Hangdawg. Creationism is just religious dogma, dressed up in a lab coat and holding a beaker, trying to look impressive and educated to people ignorant of real science. It doesn't follow any of the rules of scientific inquiry, so it has no clout or power in scientific matters, any more than Astrology, Dowsing, or Alien Abduction claims do.
You also still do not understand that the theory of Evolution has been tested millions of times and has survived those tests.
Every time we find a fossil in the layer the Theory predicted it would be in, the theory survived another test. Every time the predicted (through morphology) evolutionary relationship between species is confirmed with genetics, the theory is strengthened. etc.
Science works by doubting, Hangdawg.
If you do not think that the ToE has been tested enough to trust it's validity, you must also pretty much mistrust all scientific theories, because not many of them have been tested as much as the ToE.
quote:
I know what you mean by cherry picking, but I think it is unfair to imply that evolutionists do not also do this.
Show me any scientific paper from the professional literature that does not bend over backwards to include all the ways their conclusions could be explained in other ways.
The peer-review process is specifically designed to weed out this kind of sloppy/dishonest research.
quote:
I recognize that much evidence exists that is interpreted to support the evolutionary theory. Those who believe it is true are not morons. But facts can be interpreted in different ways.
Sure, but to ignore the accumulated work of hundreds of thousands of scientists over the last 150 years because you think that sometime, in the future, all of it will be shown to be wrong, AND your non-scientific religious creation myth will be shown to be correct, seems silly, willfully ignorant and narrow minded.
quote:
Right now, everyone interprets facts to fit the evolutionary model.
Nope, that's not how science is done, as I have explained. I will do it again...
The facts/evidence found either fit the predictions of the theory/explanation or they do not.
See, the predictions are made ahead of time, before the evidence is found. If the evidence fulfills the prediction, then the theory is strengthened. If the evidence contradicts the prediction, the theory is shown to have some problems.
quote:
Scientists, being so sure that evolution is true, have forgotten that many things are still unproven assumptions.
Nope, that is not how science is done.
Each prediction is a test of the theory. There are no assumptions, only provisional acceptance that the ToE is the best current explanation of the evidence.
...unless you are expecting scientists to continue to seriously doubt that which has been shown to hold up under millions of repeated tests for the last 150 years.
Science could never progress if we, for example, continued to test the premise that germs cause disease. We "assume" that the ToE is accurte in the same way we "assume" that the Germ Theory of Disease or the Atomic Theory of Matter are accurate.
quote:
It is still an unproven assumption that all strata is the result of billions of years of deposition.
No, it is not "assumed", it is inferred from the evidence.
quote:
Some evidence that would confirm this as fact is also based on assumptions.
This makes no sense.
Evidence cannot be based upon "assumptions". Evidence just is.
quote:
For some evidence that would confirm this, an alternative explanation has never been sought. It is my desire as a creation scientist to explore plausible alternative explanations of the evidence.
You do realize that this already happened 200 years ago, right?
It always astounds me how little most Creationists know about the history of their own movement.
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Academy/6040/flood21.htm
Flood geology was considered and tested by early-nineteenth-century geologists. They never believed that a single flood had produced all fossil-bearing strata, but they did accept and then disprove a claim that the uppermost strata contained evidence for a single, catastrophic, worldwide inundation. The science of geology arose in nations that were glaciated during the great ice ages, and glacial deposits are similar to the products of floods. During the 1820s, British geologists carried out an extensive empirical program to test whether these deposits represented the action of a single flood. The work was led by two ministers, the Reverend Adam Sedgwick (who taught Darwin his geology) and the Reverend William Buckland. Buckland initially decided that all the "superficial gravels" (as these deposits were called) represented a single event, and he published his Reliquiae diluvianae (Relics of the Flood) in 1824. However, Buckland's subsequent field work proved that the superficial gravels were not contemporaneous but represented several different events (multiple ice ages, as we now know). Geology proclaimed no worldwide flood but rather a long sequence of local events. In one of the great statements in the history of science, Sedgwick, who was Buckland's close colleague in both science and theology, publicly abandoned flood geology -- and upheld empirical science -- in his presidential address to the Geological Society of London in 1831.
'Having been myself a believer, and, to the best of my power, a propagator of what I now regard as a philosophic heresy, and having more than once been quoted for opinions I do not now maintain, I think it right, as one of my last acts before I quit this Chair, thus publicly to read my recantation.... 'There is, I think, one great negative conclusion now incontestably established -- that the vast masses of diluvial gravel, scattered almost over the surface of the earth, do not belong to one violent and transitory period....

This message is a reply to:
 Message 74 by Hangdawg13, posted 07-25-2004 6:16 PM Hangdawg13 has not replied

  
nator
Member (Idle past 2197 days)
Posts: 12961
From: Ann Arbor
Joined: 12-09-2001


Message 82 of 265 (127752)
07-26-2004 11:22 AM
Reply to: Message 76 by Hangdawg13
07-25-2004 7:27 PM


Let's take your predictions one at a time.
Based upon your hypothesis alone, What are your predictions of what we will find when we go out to look at the evidence in nature? What should we find if your hypothesis is reflective of the evidence?
quote:
The sea floor should be mostly basalt
Why?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 76 by Hangdawg13, posted 07-25-2004 7:27 PM Hangdawg13 has not replied

  
nator
Member (Idle past 2197 days)
Posts: 12961
From: Ann Arbor
Joined: 12-09-2001


Message 83 of 265 (127755)
07-26-2004 11:32 AM
Reply to: Message 76 by Hangdawg13
07-25-2004 7:27 PM


What would falsify your hypothesis?
quote:
Proof that the original water chamber could not exist. Proof that atomic decay rates have been constant. Etc.
No, that's not good enough.
What is the specific evidence that would falsify your theory?
What, specifically, would constitute evidence that the original water chamber could not have existsed?
What, specifically, would constitute evidence that atomic decay rates have been constant?
etc.?
IOW, in science you can't just say "If I'm proven wrong, I'm wrong."
Potential falsifications for the ToE, for example, are things like;
Finding fossils sorted by density rather than by predicted Evolutionary history.
If morphological trees of life did not match genetic trees of life.
etc.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 76 by Hangdawg13, posted 07-25-2004 7:27 PM Hangdawg13 has not replied

  
nator
Member (Idle past 2197 days)
Posts: 12961
From: Ann Arbor
Joined: 12-09-2001


Message 89 of 265 (128042)
07-27-2004 9:42 AM
Reply to: Message 86 by Hangdawg13
07-27-2004 2:57 AM


Re: unconformaties
quote:
BTW, I'm sorry to all others for not replying, I just don't feel like continuing in this debate.
I'm very sorry you are giving up at this point, Hangdawg.
I have got to tell you that over the years I have gotten to just about this point with several other Creationists in discussing the fundamental differences in methodology between sciecne and Creationism, and all of them, like you, have gotten just to the verge of understanding, only to pull back into their comfort zone again.
All I can do is urge you to not be afraid of knowledge. Surely any God worth worshipping wouldn't be afraid of you learning the scientific method, right?
I of course would be very interested in continuing our discussion about the differences in methodology. I am willing to drop the discussions of specific evidence for now.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 86 by Hangdawg13, posted 07-27-2004 2:57 AM Hangdawg13 has not replied

  
nator
Member (Idle past 2197 days)
Posts: 12961
From: Ann Arbor
Joined: 12-09-2001


Message 90 of 265 (128045)
07-27-2004 10:00 AM
Reply to: Message 85 by Hangdawg13
07-27-2004 2:53 AM


Re: unconformaties
quote:
It seems like the evolutionary theory is the only one that gets tossed around in anyone's head, so it's not surprising that the evolutionary theory is the best developed theory.
It really isn't the "tossing around of ideas in heads" that has so strengthened the Theory of Evolution.
It is the millions of predictions of the theory that have been borne out that has strengthened it.
Those are the tests of the theory. Every scientific theory continues to be tested, all the time.
quote:
I am not saying it is wrong or should not be considered by scientists as a valid theory. I am just saying it would be nice if there was some competition.
There have long been several competing theories in the past, such as those of Linnaeus, Bouffon, Couvier, and Lamarck, but those other theories were shown to be lacking compared to the ToE, because Darwin was the first to provide a mechanism for change.
http://www.aboutdarwin.com/literature/Pre_Dar.html
We have no competing theories for the Germ Theory of Disease or the Theory of a Heliocentric Solar System, or the Atomic Theory of Matter.
Why do you not focus on any of these theories and hope that they will someday be found to match your literal Biblical interpretation?
After all, all of them contradict various parts of the Bible just like Evolution does.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 85 by Hangdawg13, posted 07-27-2004 2:53 AM Hangdawg13 has not replied

  
nator
Member (Idle past 2197 days)
Posts: 12961
From: Ann Arbor
Joined: 12-09-2001


Message 123 of 265 (131122)
08-06-2004 9:12 PM
Reply to: Message 102 by Robert Byers
08-04-2004 4:11 PM


quote:
If all these 29 stood the test they would be minor cases in dealing with such a subject.
Actually, the 29 evidences list contains really major tests of the theory regarding fossil, genetic, molecular, phylogenetics, and more.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 102 by Robert Byers, posted 08-04-2004 4:11 PM Robert Byers has not replied

  
nator
Member (Idle past 2197 days)
Posts: 12961
From: Ann Arbor
Joined: 12-09-2001


Message 124 of 265 (131128)
08-06-2004 9:19 PM
Reply to: Message 122 by jt
08-06-2004 8:58 PM


quote:
However, 7D YEC hasn't, IMO, been falsified.
From a scientific perspective, it most certainly has been falsified.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 122 by jt, posted 08-06-2004 8:58 PM jt has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 125 by mike the wiz, posted 08-06-2004 9:21 PM nator has replied
 Message 137 by jt, posted 08-07-2004 5:16 PM nator has replied

  
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