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Author Topic:   The definition of science: What should it be?
Rob 
Suspended Member (Idle past 5870 days)
Posts: 2297
Joined: 06-01-2006


Message 1 of 100 (318265)
06-06-2006 10:27 AM


Nwr wrote in another thread 'What mainstream science criticizes, are the claims that creationism is science, and the attempts to have creationism taught in the science classroom. But this is not an oppression of creationism. This is simply a defense of science against those who would attempt to undermine its rigorous standards.'
I have to admit, he is right. But, the reason 'mainstream' scientists can say that, is because 'mainstream science' (the convention) is defined as 'Methodological Naturalism'. So in a legalistic sense they are telling the truth. I also admit that they are consistent. Generally speaking, they believe truth is simply a convention.
Methodological naturalism 'presupposes' that there is no external cause, and that the explanation for the existence of a creature (or organism), the earth, or the cosmos as a whole is found within the creature, the earth, or cosmos itself. To confuse the issue, there are varying definitions of what methodological naturalism means, and the convention is in control of the definition at the present time.
Clearly that is not 'objective' science, in the honest terms the average citizen assumes he is getting from 'respectable' scientific lawyers. The standards are not rigorous, other than they protect the convention from any serious challenge in a number of ways; from funding for opposition research: Denied... by smiling beaurocrats, to dismissal and intimidation of even suggesting such a rediculous notion as stupid and religiously motivated.
That is exactly the way the Catholic church treated Galileo.
Science should presuppose nothing other than that the truth is knowable. If truth were not knowable, then science would be nothing more than an exercize in seeking to prove a bias. That has happened within different churches throughout history and to this day, and in my opinion, that is exactly what is happening with science defined as Methodological Naturalism.
So, in light of my opinion, and seeking to understand whether it is correct or not, (and I assume the answer to it's correctness is knowable) my question for this thread would be:
When trying to define something as pivotal as 'science', should we presuppose as a convention anything at all, other than the search for the truth?
Edited by Rob, : blockquote thing
Edited by Rob, : reasonable approach?
Edited by Rob, : pleading in the name of integrity... You can handle this...
Edited by Rob, : No reason given.
Edited by Rob, : That should wrap it up...
Edited by AdminAsgara, : close blockquote tag
Edited by AdminAsgara, : No reason given.

Any biters in the stream?

Replies to this message:
 Message 3 by nwr, posted 06-07-2006 8:58 AM Rob has not replied
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 Message 5 by Modulous, posted 06-07-2006 10:03 AM Rob has not replied
 Message 6 by New Cat's Eye, posted 06-07-2006 11:25 AM Rob has not replied
 Message 7 by crashfrog, posted 06-07-2006 1:30 PM Rob has not replied

  
Rob 
Suspended Member (Idle past 5870 days)
Posts: 2297
Joined: 06-01-2006


Message 9 of 100 (319055)
06-08-2006 11:17 AM
Reply to: Message 8 by crashfrog
06-07-2006 1:32 PM


Re: Ontological vs methodological
How does one pursue the supernatural?
I dunno. What is it?
By admitting that we are corrupt. Only then will the truth of the Bible begin to make sense.
As far as some of the points brought up here. WOW! You guys are good. I came to be challenged and you've not disapointed.
My source for the definition of 'MN' came from 'Unlocking the mystery of life'. A DVD that obviously none of you have watched. I too had seen the wickepedia definitions which is why I mentioned the different angles in my original post.
No-one is questioning natural selection. Only whether it is equal to 'evolution'. Seems to me that all is devolving. The atmosphere is being polluted, energy used up, etc. All because of sin.
Time pressure enormous right now, got to go.
Fabulous responses!!! I'm going to have to do some serious studying, or give up the gig.

Any biters in the stream?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 8 by crashfrog, posted 06-07-2006 1:32 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 10 by ringo, posted 06-08-2006 1:02 PM Rob has not replied
 Message 11 by crashfrog, posted 06-08-2006 1:07 PM Rob has not replied
 Message 12 by Isaac, posted 06-08-2006 11:04 PM Rob has replied
 Message 15 by ramoss, posted 06-09-2006 8:33 AM Rob has not replied

  
Rob 
Suspended Member (Idle past 5870 days)
Posts: 2297
Joined: 06-01-2006


Message 13 of 100 (319393)
06-08-2006 11:41 PM
Reply to: Message 12 by Isaac
06-08-2006 11:04 PM


Re: Ontological vs methodological
Perhaps someday when I reach that state of righteousness that all of you have attained, I will understand where your coming from.
On that note, I have asked some more questions as a proposed new topic.
It is nice to meet faultless people for a change. For the last two years I was stupid enough to think Jesus was the only one.
Hey crash, is stupidity 'wrong', because you sure 'hate' it? And if the reason is that it has led to so much violence and sufferring, then I have to say it is 'immoral.'
Perhaps Hitler had a good plan huh? eliminate the dummies... You are your worst nightmare.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 12 by Isaac, posted 06-08-2006 11:04 PM Isaac has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 14 by Isaac, posted 06-09-2006 12:08 AM Rob has not replied
 Message 16 by crashfrog, posted 06-09-2006 8:45 AM Rob has not replied
 Message 17 by PurpleYouko, posted 06-09-2006 9:11 AM Rob has not replied
 Message 26 by Admin, posted 06-10-2006 3:49 PM Rob has not replied
 Message 29 by kuresu, posted 06-14-2006 6:19 PM Rob has replied

  
Rob 
Suspended Member (Idle past 5870 days)
Posts: 2297
Joined: 06-01-2006


Message 30 of 100 (321724)
06-15-2006 2:51 AM
Reply to: Message 29 by kuresu
06-14-2006 6:19 PM


Re: Ontological vs methodological
Well that's rather noble of you. If you keep talking like that, you may entice me back into the fray so that I can learn a few more things the hard way.
I am terribly embarrased by my lack of research, as well as the failure of a few assumptions (such as simple organisms = simple DNA sequences). I confess much ignorance as compared to a few notables in this forum. But you know, it doesn't take a lawyer to tell you justice wasn't served. But you need one to argue with them.
I have something to add. It is another argument presented by Stephen Meyer and is the argument that changed Dean Kenyon's mind on the origins of life. It actually doesn't belong in this thread, but perhaps the moderators will give it a thumbs up???
Otherwise, Let me know in which to talk about it...
In short... You can't use natural selection to explain the origin of DNA, without assuming the existence of the very thing you are trying to explain. Because, you need DNA to have natural selection.
I don't want an ad hoc dismissal of the argument. I want someone to explain clearly (as this argument is clear) why this is false.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 29 by kuresu, posted 06-14-2006 6:19 PM kuresu has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 31 by Percy, posted 06-15-2006 5:52 AM Rob has replied

  
Rob 
Suspended Member (Idle past 5870 days)
Posts: 2297
Joined: 06-01-2006


Message 32 of 100 (321807)
06-15-2006 10:24 AM
Reply to: Message 31 by Percy
06-15-2006 5:52 AM


Re: Ontological vs methodological
Tying into the topic...
In short... You can't use natural selection to explain the origin of DNA, without assuming the existence of the very thing you are trying to explain. Because, you need DNA to have natural selection.
Can science that is limited to natural causes counter this observation, or must we invoke interference by intelligence?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 31 by Percy, posted 06-15-2006 5:52 AM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 33 by happy_atheist, posted 06-15-2006 11:20 AM Rob has not replied
 Message 34 by Parasomnium, posted 06-15-2006 12:04 PM Rob has not replied
 Message 35 by Percy, posted 06-15-2006 6:40 PM Rob has replied

  
Rob 
Suspended Member (Idle past 5870 days)
Posts: 2297
Joined: 06-01-2006


Message 36 of 100 (322093)
06-16-2006 1:29 AM
Reply to: Message 35 by Percy
06-15-2006 6:40 PM


Re: Ontological vs methodological
From message 85 evolution and logic thread...
In that case I ask, if the laws of nature and physics on earth cannot explain DNA's origin...
I supposed...
And you responded
This is the fundamental claim of both mainstream creationism and of ID. But mainstream science does not see anything in the puzzle of DNA's origin that goes outside natural physical laws.
The origin of life is a scientific puzzle in the same way that the structure of the atom was a scientific puzzle. At one time we didn't know the atomic structure, and now we do. There was no scientific speculation that perhaps atomic structure was a mystical entity of divine origin. We still don't know very much about life's origin, but for the same reasons as for the atomic structure, scientists are not considering divine origins.
Ok Percy, I think I grasp your point now... And I cannot deny it! That is... that there may be another explanation other than a designer.
Your quite correct! And I hope you find it. But for the mean time, it is called faith. And I don't say that as a derogatory remark. We all have faith in something.
We are all making predictions. some of us are predicting things that we will only know for sure on the other side... or not! I mean, perhaps after this life, we're just dead! Whatever the case is, it is absolute!
None of us can prove to the other a thing. Even if it is true that I have met and seen God, it is such a personal experience, that it is admittedly not proof in the scientific sense.
Neither is theory or the hope for one...
Edited by Rob, : No reason given.
Edited by Rob, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 35 by Percy, posted 06-15-2006 6:40 PM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 37 by Percy, posted 06-16-2006 7:53 AM Rob has replied

  
Rob 
Suspended Member (Idle past 5870 days)
Posts: 2297
Joined: 06-01-2006


Message 38 of 100 (322412)
06-16-2006 7:18 PM
Reply to: Message 37 by Percy
06-16-2006 7:53 AM


Re: Ontological vs methodological
The reason there's a controversy is because creationists believe the Bible contains accurate information about the origin of the universe and of life. It doesn't.
Percy, do you believe that reality (i.e. 'the truth') is absolute?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 37 by Percy, posted 06-16-2006 7:53 AM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 39 by Percy, posted 06-16-2006 8:36 PM Rob has replied

  
Rob 
Suspended Member (Idle past 5870 days)
Posts: 2297
Joined: 06-01-2006


Message 40 of 100 (322423)
06-16-2006 9:37 PM
Reply to: Message 39 by Percy
06-16-2006 8:36 PM


Re: Ontological vs methodological
If you're looking for something absolute, don't look to science. That's also a good reason why you don't want to claim Genesis is science, since science isn't absolute and isn't the truth, while you probably believe Genesis is both.
I was far too quick to judge you Percy. That mistake caused me an inability to hear you. I now think we understand each other.
You are more honest than I thought... Perhaps I was also projecting the qualities of 'others' in this forum onto you. My apologies...
I never actually conveyed it in the way you described above, but it says what I was thinking better than I have been able to communicate. I would only make one correction; I do think Genesis is the truth, and I think that that is what science should be. However, I concede that science is not truth.
I find it interesting that all assumptions act (even if they are tentative) as fact (i.e. truth) or in other words, absolute fact!
Maybe it is not called Methodological Naturalism in the strict sense that Steven Meyer stated and that I adopted. But you sir, have stated the exact point I was trying to make (as well as Steven Meyer), and said it better!
I think there are a few here that will be dissapointed that you acknowledge that science is not truth. I for one applaud your honesty, and highly reccommend you view 'Unlocking the Mystery of Life' for yourself.
I know that no-one in this forum (including yourself) who has rejected Meyers work has seen it, because if they had, they would not have asked for the references as they did. Instead they would have immediately know the source.
Perhaps you will still hold the positions you do after viewing, but I find the philosophy that it contains to be flawless. That logical consistancy (a critical truth test) is very revealing when looking at the evidence which can admittedly be interpreted in many different ways.
In addition, the biologists interviewed, such as Dean Kenyon (Biology professor S.F. State Emeritus), explain very matter-of-factly what the difficulties are for evolution. And as he says, 'Intelligent design was a far more intellectually satisfying argument when faced with the multiple difficulties confronting chemical evolution. And that is a staggerring analysis since Kenyon was the lead author of 'Biochemical Predestination' in 1969
In closing, interpretations mean nothing because ultimately, reality is absolute! What counts is when a coherent philosophy, coheres with the evidence... then you have something dynamic and compelling in the highest degree!
Rob
Edited by Rob, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 39 by Percy, posted 06-16-2006 8:36 PM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 41 by kuresu, posted 06-16-2006 11:15 PM Rob has not replied
 Message 42 by Percy, posted 06-17-2006 7:47 AM Rob has replied

  
Rob 
Suspended Member (Idle past 5870 days)
Posts: 2297
Joined: 06-01-2006


Message 43 of 100 (322531)
06-17-2006 11:22 AM
Reply to: Message 42 by Percy
06-17-2006 7:47 AM


Re: Ontological vs methodological
Percy, you are a clever opponent and very intelligent, but don't you realize what it is your're actually saying?
science seeks truth but understands that it is unachievable
Why pursue what is not achievable?
science is just a method for gradually teasing out of reality how the world works
Things unachievable are not achieved... be it gradual or not.
The reason for tentativity is human fallibility, both intellectual and perceptual
Which is why philosophically, only the Word of God can be true (by definition). For He is unfailing. Could it be your fallibility (as opposed to mine) that causes you not to see Him, When many of us see evidence of Him everywhere? Is that possible, since you cannot bring yourself to state any absolutes such as a no answer?
In other words, science is an activity of continual change
God doesn't change. I will explain better in the next questions response...
This changing and improving nature of science is another reason for tentativity. If yesterday's theory were unchanging and absolute truth, then what would be the point of learning more if we couldn't change the theory?
If something is absolute truth, you cannot change it. It's absolute!It can change what is false, but what is false, can never change truth.
The reason creationists have a problem with science is because its theories conflict with their interpretation of Genesis, which they hold literally inerrant. Because science is based upon evidence while creationism is based upon revelation, creationist views on scientific matters cannot compete with science. So what creationism has done is engaged in a campaign to convince people that there is a controversy within science about evolution. They claim that many scientists reject evolution. They even put together lists of quotes of famous evolutionary scientists that seem to express doubt about evolution.
Unfortunately, and very perplexedly since you'd expect the religious to have a pretty good handle on ethical behavior, none of this is true.
How can you say what is or is not true if your perceptions are fallible and such an endeavor is ultimately unachievable?
Percy, you are making absolute statements one after the other, while maintaining that absolutes are unknowable.
If science cannot find truth, yet continues to search for it, then I maintain that our concept of science is systemic contradiction.
Philosophically, the only thing that can be true (i.e. absolute) is God (in whatever capacity He happens to be). So if we are seeking truth, and science cannot give it to us, wouldn't it be wise of us to open our minds to the possibility that one of our world's religions may in fact, not be a religion, but reality?
If the search for truth can only mean (logically) the search for God, then shouldn't we search for Him?
consider this quote from J.B. Phillips
"Unfortunately, for the scientifically minded, God is not discoverable or demonstrable by purely scientific means. But that really proves nothing; it simply means that the wrong instruments are being used for the job."
I mean, what if God does will to reveal Himself to us? We cannot deny the possibility without claiming omniscience on our part and making absolute statements.
Christ was very consistent, and soke the most logical words I have ever heard. He said we can know! Please allow me to document that claim, and attempt to let Jesus' own words shed light on how through Him, we can see past our blindness. It may not be science in the terms we mortals have determined are meaningful, but as jar and nwr and others have so rightly pointed out, who are we to say what science is, when science is a search for the truth? When we try to define that search ourselves we only invent non-sense and contradictory enterprises...
Is the following possible?
"You shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free" (John 8; 32)
John 14; 23 "If anyone loves Me, he will keep My words; and My Father will love him, and We will come to him and make Our home with him."
John 14;17-20 " The Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees Him nor knows Him; but you know Him, for He dwells with you and will be in you." "I will not leave you as orphans; I will come to you. A little while longer and the world will see me no more, but you will see me. Because I live, you also will live. At that day you will know that I Am in My Father, and you in Me, and I in you."
Matthew 10: 39 "He who finds his life will lose it, and he who loses his life for My sake will find it."
John 14: 6 'I am the way, the truth, and the life, no one comes to the father except through me.'
Colossians 1:17 He is before all things, and in him all things hold together.
Matthew 7:13 "Enter through the narrow gate. For wide is the gate and broad is the road that leads to destruction, and many enter through it.
'I am the light of the world' (John 9; 5).
”I have come into the world as a light’ (John 12; 46).
”This is the verdict: Light has come into the world, but men loved darkness instead of light because their deeds were evil. But whoever lives by the truth comes into the light, so that it may be seen plainly that what he has done has been done through God (John 3; 19).
Now we have already agreed that no mere man can say these things. So what do we do with jesus?
He forces us to make a radical and absolute descision. And I advise careful, reasoned, and rational inquiry. Seek and you will find, but you have to do it... I can only give you confidence that you will not have to abandon your intelligence, but only your pride, and your hopes for what you would like reality to be.
Sincerely, Rob
Edited by Rob, : No reason given.

Any biters in the stream?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 42 by Percy, posted 06-17-2006 7:47 AM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 44 by kuresu, posted 06-17-2006 12:27 PM Rob has replied
 Message 45 by crashfrog, posted 06-17-2006 12:40 PM Rob has replied
 Message 47 by nwr, posted 06-17-2006 12:56 PM Rob has replied
 Message 55 by Percy, posted 06-17-2006 6:35 PM Rob has not replied
 Message 66 by nator, posted 06-19-2006 11:12 PM Rob has replied

  
Rob 
Suspended Member (Idle past 5870 days)
Posts: 2297
Joined: 06-01-2006


Message 46 of 100 (322565)
06-17-2006 12:55 PM
Reply to: Message 45 by crashfrog
06-17-2006 12:40 PM


Re: Ontological vs methodological
Because a half truth is better than an all lie.
Half truths are the most enticing, clever, deceptive, tempting, corruptable, and deadly lies of all...
The onlything we should seek is the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. That means science is not the tool...

This message is a reply to:
 Message 45 by crashfrog, posted 06-17-2006 12:40 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 49 by fallacycop, posted 06-17-2006 2:49 PM Rob has not replied
 Message 51 by ramoss, posted 06-17-2006 3:52 PM Rob has replied
 Message 54 by crashfrog, posted 06-17-2006 5:13 PM Rob has replied

  
Rob 
Suspended Member (Idle past 5870 days)
Posts: 2297
Joined: 06-01-2006


Message 48 of 100 (322567)
06-17-2006 12:57 PM
Reply to: Message 44 by kuresu
06-17-2006 12:27 PM


Re: Ontological vs methodological
In case you are wondering why I don't argue with you. I only argue with people who are not advancing my own points...

This message is a reply to:
 Message 44 by kuresu, posted 06-17-2006 12:27 PM kuresu has replied

Replies to this message:
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Rob 
Suspended Member (Idle past 5870 days)
Posts: 2297
Joined: 06-01-2006


Message 52 of 100 (322650)
06-17-2006 4:58 PM
Reply to: Message 51 by ramoss
06-17-2006 3:52 PM


Re: Ontological vs methodological

This message is a reply to:
 Message 51 by ramoss, posted 06-17-2006 3:52 PM ramoss has not replied

  
Rob 
Suspended Member (Idle past 5870 days)
Posts: 2297
Joined: 06-01-2006


Message 53 of 100 (322651)
06-17-2006 5:02 PM
Reply to: Message 47 by nwr
06-17-2006 12:56 PM


Re: Ontological vs methodological
Sorry nwr, I'm not going to argue with you. There is no point. I am eagerly awaiting Percy's reply when he is available again. I find that he is honest...

This message is a reply to:
 Message 47 by nwr, posted 06-17-2006 12:56 PM nwr has not replied

  
Rob 
Suspended Member (Idle past 5870 days)
Posts: 2297
Joined: 06-01-2006


Message 57 of 100 (322723)
06-17-2006 8:44 PM
Reply to: Message 56 by Percy
06-17-2006 6:36 PM


Re: Ontological vs methodological
Percy no say science seeks truth. Rob say Percy say science seeks truth. Rob no speak truth.
You be funny man... And upon careful examination of the evidence, I find your correction to be valid...
I am satisfied by the end of this discourse about science vs. truth; particularly between Percy and myself.
Very interesting, and confirming.
Ps. I have a response for you about the amount of information and the relavance to lifes complexity. I just have to find the thread. If you see this before you see that response, please direct me to the right thread.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 56 by Percy, posted 06-17-2006 6:36 PM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 59 by Percy, posted 06-17-2006 9:27 PM Rob has replied

  
Rob 
Suspended Member (Idle past 5870 days)
Posts: 2297
Joined: 06-01-2006


Message 58 of 100 (322727)
06-17-2006 9:22 PM
Reply to: Message 54 by crashfrog
06-17-2006 5:13 PM


Re: Ontological vs methodological
The onlything we should seek is the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. That means science is not the tool...
Allow me to correct myself... 'That means science is only one of the tools needed. To take the single line of science in the search for truth, would be to block out other necessary angles.'
If we look at the evidence without seeking an interpretation, then we are only examining random and useless facts that contain no relavance to a search.
If there is a meaning and purpose for life, then any imperical evidence must be looked at through the lens of that meaning or purpose to find it. If it does not fit, then there is a problem with the lens.
The facts are objective, and only exist in obedience to their purpose. If we look at it any other way, we will not find the truth.
All of us argue that our lenses fit the evidence. I think it is those who admit they have a bias and agenda that are the most trustworthy. Those who interpret the evidence and deny that their sought meaning or purpose is knowable, give away a deeply disturbing prejudice that claims itself to be non-judgemental.
I know of no answer or argument that will tame you Crash. I do not pretend to be a savior. Only the truth can posess such a quality. Therefore I will speak what I believe to be the truth with prophetic clarity. It will either soften your heart or harden it. That is up to you...

This message is a reply to:
 Message 54 by crashfrog, posted 06-17-2006 5:13 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 61 by crashfrog, posted 06-18-2006 4:36 PM Rob has replied

  
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