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Author Topic:   What is the power of prediction?
mark24
Member (Idle past 5217 days)
Posts: 3857
From: UK
Joined: 12-01-2001


Message 5 of 34 (293719)
03-09-2006 3:11 PM
Reply to: Message 3 by robinrohan
03-09-2006 2:58 PM


Re: prediction about the future
robinrohan,
A real prediction is a prediction about the future.
So if I predicted a solar eclipse occurred 2,000 BC, & an Egyptian document was discovered that recorded it, that wouldn't be a "real" prediction?
If we have evidence that fossil X is the ancestor of fossil Z, & therefore internediate fossil Y should have characters 1,2,3,4,5, that's not a real prediction, either?
Mark
This message has been edited by mark24, 03-09-2006 03:11 PM

There are 10 kinds of people in this world; those that understand binary, & those that don't

This message is a reply to:
 Message 3 by robinrohan, posted 03-09-2006 2:58 PM robinrohan has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 6 by robinrohan, posted 03-09-2006 3:18 PM mark24 has replied
 Message 7 by robinrohan, posted 03-09-2006 3:25 PM mark24 has replied

  
mark24
Member (Idle past 5217 days)
Posts: 3857
From: UK
Joined: 12-01-2001


Message 8 of 34 (293723)
03-09-2006 3:29 PM
Reply to: Message 6 by robinrohan
03-09-2006 3:18 PM


Re: prediction about the future
robinrohan,
That's not a prediction. You shouldn't call it that.
Why not? We are stating that data should exist of something, it is therefore predictive in its very nature. How can it not be a prediction?
In future could you please support your assertions with a bit more than flat denial.
Mark
This message has been edited by AdminJar, 03-09-2006 02:30 PM

There are 10 kinds of people in this world; those that understand binary, & those that don't

This message is a reply to:
 Message 6 by robinrohan, posted 03-09-2006 3:18 PM robinrohan has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 12 by robinrohan, posted 03-09-2006 3:43 PM mark24 has replied

  
mark24
Member (Idle past 5217 days)
Posts: 3857
From: UK
Joined: 12-01-2001


Message 9 of 34 (293724)
03-09-2006 3:33 PM
Reply to: Message 7 by robinrohan
03-09-2006 3:25 PM


Re: prediction about the future
robinrohan,
That's a prediction if you find the intermediate fossil AFTER you make this comment.
So it is a prediction despite being in the past?
Isn't it still a prediction of the theory regardless of when it was discovered?
Mark

There are 10 kinds of people in this world; those that understand binary, & those that don't

This message is a reply to:
 Message 7 by robinrohan, posted 03-09-2006 3:25 PM robinrohan has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 15 by robinrohan, posted 03-09-2006 4:08 PM mark24 has replied

  
mark24
Member (Idle past 5217 days)
Posts: 3857
From: UK
Joined: 12-01-2001


Message 14 of 34 (293733)
03-09-2006 4:00 PM
Reply to: Message 12 by robinrohan
03-09-2006 3:43 PM


Re: prediction about the future
robin,
What does this prove? In regard to evolutionary theory, it tells us that this heirarchical set-up that we find does not falsify the theory. If evolution is true, such a set-up would presumably have to be the case. Such in fact is the case.
Nevertheless, it is a prediction of the theory.
The sort of prediction you are talking about is not a prediction about the future, but an idea about what something would be like probably, if such-and-such theory is true.
Correct, but in & of itself I fail to see why this lessens the evidential power of the prediction.
What kind of convincingnesss does this have? It has some, but not nearly as much the real prediction I gave above.
Why should nested hierarchies be less convincing because they were known about before the theory rather than after? It is merely a fact that is consistent with the theory. The ToE's veracity is unaffected by whether it was known before, or after. This is why we can say something is predicted by the theory & it doesn't matter, either way.
I know what you are saying, something always seems much more impressive if it is discovered after the theories formulation, it has the appearance of a dramatic confirmation, but there is no reason why new data is more impressive than older data, per se.
Mark
This message has been edited by mark24, 03-09-2006 04:03 PM
This message has been edited by mark24, 03-09-2006 04:04 PM

There are 10 kinds of people in this world; those that understand binary, & those that don't

This message is a reply to:
 Message 12 by robinrohan, posted 03-09-2006 3:43 PM robinrohan has not replied

  
mark24
Member (Idle past 5217 days)
Posts: 3857
From: UK
Joined: 12-01-2001


Message 18 of 34 (293824)
03-10-2006 3:03 AM
Reply to: Message 15 by robinrohan
03-09-2006 4:08 PM


Re: prediction about the future
robinrohan,
If you already had the intermediate fossil, you didn't predict anything. You just noted it. It's more convincing if you can predict something that is going to happen.
I ask again, & I'll put it a different way this time because you ignored points I was making.
A theory has 10 pieces of evidence in its support, 1-10, & all are equal in their evidential value. Two of them are known before the theories formulation. What about two of the evidences contributes less to the theories veracity than the other eight, given they are all of equal evidential weight? Put another way, someone who knows nothing about the theory comes along & looks at all ten evidences, would he see two evidences contributing less to the theories power if he never knew in advance that they pre-existed the theory?
No, of course not. All that evidence should exist if the theory is true, if something should exist it is predictive by nature, & therefore a prediction of that theory. It is irrelevant whether it was known in advance.
I understand what you are saying, it seems a bit like predicting that the racehorse Blue Brandy should win the race after it has been run, right? Not a particularly impressive after-the-event prediction. But if we theorise that Blue Brandy was the fastest horse in the race, then a prediction of that theory is that Blue Brandy should win. This prediction is true regardless of whether the race has taken place, or not.
Mark

There are 10 kinds of people in this world; those that understand binary, & those that don't

This message is a reply to:
 Message 15 by robinrohan, posted 03-09-2006 4:08 PM robinrohan has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 20 by robinrohan, posted 03-10-2006 6:42 AM mark24 has replied

  
mark24
Member (Idle past 5217 days)
Posts: 3857
From: UK
Joined: 12-01-2001


Message 21 of 34 (293879)
03-10-2006 7:42 AM
Reply to: Message 20 by robinrohan
03-10-2006 6:42 AM


Re: prediction
robin,
I do see your point, but I don't think we should call the process you are describing a "prediction." It's very misleading.
It's not misleading, it falls within the definition of the word. It only appears misleading if you have a personal & inflexible definition in the first place.
And I still don't see how such "evidences" add up to a certainty comparable to our knowledge that the earth revolves around the sun. Everytime we send a rocket up we prove that. We can't send a rocket back in time.
Irrelevant. Nothing in science adds up to a certainty regardless of whether you are looking at past events or atoms consisting mainly of space. You have stopped arguing about "prediction" & moved to the nature & quality of evidence.
Mark

There are 10 kinds of people in this world; those that understand binary, & those that don't

This message is a reply to:
 Message 20 by robinrohan, posted 03-10-2006 6:42 AM robinrohan has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 22 by robinrohan, posted 03-10-2006 8:04 AM mark24 has replied

  
mark24
Member (Idle past 5217 days)
Posts: 3857
From: UK
Joined: 12-01-2001


Message 27 of 34 (293900)
03-10-2006 8:46 AM
Reply to: Message 22 by robinrohan
03-10-2006 8:04 AM


Re: prediction
robin,
My point is not irrelevant. The op asks if some predictions are better than others. Answer: yes.
That's not what it is irrelevant too, now, is it?
It is irrelevant because I am arguing against quotes like this:
That's not a prediction. You shouldn't call it that.
& not the value of evidence/predictions.
I agree the answer is yes. But do you accept that they are predictions? Then we can move on.
Mark
This message has been edited by mark24, 03-10-2006 08:50 AM

There are 10 kinds of people in this world; those that understand binary, & those that don't

This message is a reply to:
 Message 22 by robinrohan, posted 03-10-2006 8:04 AM robinrohan has not replied

  
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