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Author Topic:   Verifying truth in science - is evolution faith-based?
rgb
Inactive Member


Message 3 of 104 (287678)
02-17-2006 1:16 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by Modulous
02-17-2006 11:30 AM


Is evolution faith-based? The answer is both yes and no.
Yes-
People often try to make a distinction between faith and trust, that one came out of thin air while the other is earned. Perhaps evolution is somewhere in between, but it is definitely leaning toward the faith side. Why? Confirmation of the theory of evolution depends on many disciplines in biology. Darwin made the first leap forward by comparing similar body parts of certain creatures. Later scientists made contributions by exploring the fossil record, genetic similarities and differences, fetal development, etc. But these disciplines have developed to a point where there is hardly anyone that specializes in more than a couple of these disciplines. In other words, the ones that confirm a finding when it is announced are the ones that specialize in that particular field. Specialists in other fields have to take their words for it. It's called having faith, or trust, depending on what you do for a living, in the scientific community.
No-
The details of evolutionary theory come about through aquiring data, evidence and reasonable interpretations of the findings based on past data and interpretations. This differs from methodology of the past where you'd make up an interpretation of the physical world and then try to hammer the evidence to fit your "theory". In other words, if you're a scientist and you specialize in a specific field of biology, you are required to have the data to back up your findings AND everyone else who also specializes in the field should be able to reproduce the results you've obtained.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by Modulous, posted 02-17-2006 11:30 AM Modulous has not replied

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rgb
Inactive Member


Message 7 of 104 (287890)
02-17-2006 7:40 PM


I don't deny the fact that scientists are usually well versed in other disciplines other than their own supposed specialties. I also don't deny the fact that I could be totally out of touch with reality. What I'm saying is that the theory of evolution covers so many disciplines, or rather so many disciplines are required to confirm the theory, that it is very unlikely for any one person or group to be so well versed in all the fields involved to understand completely every new finding and interpretation. And once that happens, a bastardized cross-breed of faith and trust is required to fully acknowledge that the theory is confirmed by genetics, geology, cosmology, etc.
Edited
I recall reading about a formal debate between a creationist and an astronomer on the age of the universe. The creationist started asking the astronomer questions about geology, probably knowing that the general public have trouble understanding the concept of specialty, and the astronomer's best answer was something like "I trust geologists...." I just think it's unreasonable to ask or demand that every member of the scientific community know absolutely everything about the vast pool of scientific knowledge about such a theory.
This message has been edited by blueredwhite, 02-17-2006 07:46 PM

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rgb
Inactive Member


Message 62 of 104 (289379)
02-21-2006 9:03 PM


Jar, I must apologize for getting back to you so late. The price of sleep for me has skyrocketed since I last posted. It is now a scarcity I can no longer afford with ease.
quote:
It's not a matter that so many disciplines are required to confirm the theory. That's not the case at all.
Perhaps that was the case back in the 18th century, but in modern science every field is linked in some way and that they must reinforce each other for them to be valid.
One of the major fact that could either overwhelmingly confirm the theory of evolution or blow it out of the water is the apparent age of the Earth as well as the solar system. In order to have enough "positive" mutations, for lack of a better word, for all the diversification required, the age of the earth must be pretty old, or at least older than the 6,000 year age proposed by creationists. Geology confirmed this. Astronomy further confirmed that the solar system was sufficiently old enough for most of the solar debris to have either been vacuumed up by the planets or settled into stationary orbits.
But suppose the theory of evolution have overwhelming biological evidence but then geologists as well as astronomers both confirm that everything was only 6,000 years old. Would biologists continue to believe that evolution was the best explanation for the diversity of life on Earth or would they go back to the drawing board and figure out if anything went wrong along the way?
quote:
The thing that adds overwhelming weight to the TOE is that every discipline DOES support it. It was well supported with the publication of Origin of the Species. Since then new technologies have been developed.
But would you agree that not all biologists have the kind of mastery over astrophysics, geology, or chemistry as astrophysicists, geologists, or chemists? If you answer yes, then there is some degree of faith in the scientific community to accept that, yes, geology, astronomy, etc. do support the theory.
quote:
In 2000 years not one supporting fact, evidence or technology has come along to support ID or Creationism.
Of course, there have been evidence that supported ID and creationism in the past 2000 years. Perhaps not any legitimate evidence in the last half century or so, but there were plenty before that.
To holmes:
quote:
To hold evolutionary theory as some sort of fact is definitely an act of faith. It requires faith in assumptions about the methodology of science, the results of that methodology, and most importantly the completeness of the data to give us a picture of what happened over time for all living entities.
While I partially agree with this statement, I'm not sure I can go along with it completely. The methodology of science is based mainly on the assumption that we live in a consistent universe, that if we repeat exactly what we did before we should get the same result again and again. Now, whether you would call this assumption faith or trust is up for debate. Personally, since I have repeatedly observed consistency all my life, I tend to see it as more of a trust than faith.
The other thing is I don't believe the case is closed. Yes, we do consistently face the incompleteness of the data to adequately give us the whole picture. This is why everything in science is open-ended. Every theory is subject to change should there emerge new data that tell us a different story than before, like the utraviolet catastrophe.
To SuperNintendo Chalmers:
quote:
Our deveopers don't have know how transistors work or about electron potential wells to make our products work.
I don't think this is a fair comparason, and I'll tell you why.
quote:
Similarly, things like anti-biotics just work! Which should be proof enough that evolution is solid.
Developers make money whether your explanation of how the transistors work is right or not as long as the transistors work. Yes, anti-biotics work, but in science people should care whether the explanation to how it work is correct or not.

Replies to this message:
 Message 64 by jar, posted 02-21-2006 9:27 PM rgb has replied

  
rgb
Inactive Member


Message 63 of 104 (289380)
02-21-2006 9:14 PM
Reply to: Message 35 by Garrett
02-21-2006 4:16 PM


Garrett,
quote:
I can list dozens of dating methods that point to a young earth...
I have been scanning this thread carefully looking for a list of the dating methods you mentioned but haven't been able to find it. Would you please either point to me the post you gave the list or repeat it for me?
Thanks in advance.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 35 by Garrett, posted 02-21-2006 4:16 PM Garrett has not replied

Replies to this message:
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rgb
Inactive Member


Message 65 of 104 (289385)
02-21-2006 9:43 PM
Reply to: Message 64 by jar
02-21-2006 9:27 PM


Re: Never too late for a reply.
Well, I guess everything I wanted to say have been said about the topic.
quote:
I have heard this alleged many times however no one has ever been able to bring any examples forward that withstood even a cursory examination.
The bubonic plague was a pretty convincing evidence that the world was governed by supernatural forces. Saint Januarius' blood in the holy vile was overwhelming evidence that, again, everything was governed by supernatural forces. But the most overwhelming evidence for creationism was the bible, which almost everyone believed to be real historical records of the origin of all things.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 64 by jar, posted 02-21-2006 9:27 PM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 66 by jar, posted 02-21-2006 10:08 PM rgb has replied

  
rgb
Inactive Member


Message 67 of 104 (289402)
02-21-2006 11:40 PM
Reply to: Message 66 by jar
02-21-2006 10:08 PM


Re: some questions.
Jar,
quote:
But none of those will bring back that Old Time Religion.
From the beginning of the bronze age to now, there had been at least one instance of "collapse" of major civilizations resulting in the civilized world taking a great leap backward toward barbarism. In that instance, almost overnight people lost much of human reason and what came very close to scientific thought and reverted back to the age of constant fear of the supernatural.
The dark ages was not the only instance when almost every acheivement made by people of the previous periods, mainly the helenistic and classical ages, was lost. The romans destroyed untold number of treasures during their conquest of the known world, throwing many civilizations back to the stone age. The golden hordes almost destroyed cvilization as people knew, both in the east and west.
In all of these instances, the aftermath was always some religious sect taking over. Even the Bolshevik revolution in Russia ultimately resulted in a type of theocracy more than communism.
If history have taught me one thing is that there will certainly be more "collapses" of civilization in the future, and after everyone of them people will revert back to believing what we today would consider crackpot ideas.
What you call old time religion may be your grandchildren's popular culture.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 66 by jar, posted 02-21-2006 10:08 PM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
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rgb
Inactive Member


Message 70 of 104 (289428)
02-22-2006 2:51 AM


Jar,
quote:
That certainly could be true. But it has nothing to do with the reality. The Universe will still be old.
While truth may be seperate from the majority belief, and you can either agree or disagree with this statement... I don't feel like going too deep into this right now, we cannot simply ignore the human factor in this. When push comes to horrendous torture, even you are going to admit that the earth was in fact flat.
quote:
i wouldn't call it all fear, if we are talking "pagan" beliefs, people tended to take up gods and goddesses that they knew, from times before, it was mostly like a conforting blanket during a huge storm
We can call it whatever we like, but everytime there is a void in people's faith (for example, people today actually have more faith in our civilization than their own religion), religion seems to be always the best candidate to fill up that void. It brings a quick security to your life as well as unity to your community. And I am not saying that it is bad that religion always acts as a comforting blanket during a huge storm. What I'm trying to point out is that, because of the fact that religion tend to fill up the vacuum of power, even when the storm is over, like every self-preserving entity that we know of, it will still try to impose itself onto people's lives.
quote:
i would agree with this, but it won't accure like it did in ages past, theres too much of a world society now. to send the world back to the dark ages we would have to destroy just about everyone. Rome absorbed just about every large society in most of europe, so when it collapsed it took everything down
Not necessarily. All it takes is a minor nuclear war, some ambitious people that first would appear to be saviors but turn out to be power hungry sons of bitches, and doomsaying fundamentalists. The religious zealots would probably be the true saviors of the people from the warlords, which is how they will have a strong grib on people afterward.
I'm actually not sure what I'm talking about since it's all speculation.
quote:
as for our religions becoming our grandchildrens popculture, well i would say that it would take at least one thousand years, and contempt over the religion to make people reduce it to myths (not that people don't do that now) are you meaning such as we treat greek religions?
Again, all I can do is speculate, and we are somewhat pushing the limit of my knowledge on this matter. But I do think, again from history, that current popular religions will one day go belly up only to be replaced by newer religions. Just as the common christian today who thinks that the idea of a group of supernatural beings residing on mount olympus is as rediculous as santa claus on the north pole, future zealots may think that the idea of an all powerful god who has a son who is one in the same as the god is as rediculous as _________(make up your own future fairy tale figure here).

Replies to this message:
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rgb
Inactive Member


Message 73 of 104 (289889)
02-23-2006 7:36 PM
Reply to: Message 63 by rgb
02-21-2006 9:14 PM


Garrett,
quote:
I can list dozens of dating methods that point to a young earth...
I have been scanning this thread carefully looking for a list of the dating methods you mentioned but haven't been able to find it. Would you please either point to me the post you gave the list or repeat it for me?
Thanks in advance.
Gotta stop this. That is too far OT for this thread. If he presents something it will have to be over in the Dates and Dating forum.
This message has been edited by AdminJar, 02-23-2006 07:02 PM

This message is a reply to:
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