quote:
You misunderstand. The example you gave is used as induction through confirmation. If apples are true then we see apples but if we instead see oranges that doesn't mean apple-theory must be discarded
You're relying on equivocation here, Mike. And that's logically invalid.
If you disagree tell me how you can interpret the statement:
"If the apple theory is true we must necessarily see apples" so that it is true AND so it can also be the case that the apple theory is true, yet we do not see apples.
(i.e. you need to show that A=>B, A and ~B can all be simultaneously true. And the truth table for implication shows that that is logically impossible).