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Author Topic:   God & the Fairy Tree
Modulous
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Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 156 of 306 (407697)
06-27-2007 5:37 PM
Reply to: Message 155 by ringo
06-27-2007 5:23 PM


What if our telescope just isn't powerful enough?
That is often the case. We gather more evidence. The perturbations of of other visible objects nearby should continue to be consistent with the planet hypothesis. If they become inconsistent then we might consider the planet hypothesis falsified.
So we can search the area where Neptune and/or Pluto "ought" to be.
If we don't find it, does that mean it isn't there?
It depends on the nature of the hypothesis. If the hypothesis requires that Neptune be reflecting a certain amount of light then it does effectively falsify that hypothesis.

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 Message 155 by ringo, posted 06-27-2007 5:23 PM ringo has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 157 by ringo, posted 06-27-2007 5:54 PM Modulous has replied

Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 170 of 306 (407720)
06-28-2007 2:13 AM
Reply to: Message 157 by ringo
06-27-2007 5:54 PM


So, the narrower the hypothesis, the easier it is to falsify. But how broad do we have to get for the hypothesis to go from "difficult to falsify" to "unfalsifiable"?
Falsifiability is not an exact thing - we can always add extra entities to our hypothesis to save it from falsifiability. That is why we include the principle of parsimony in science. Something becomes unfalsifiable when no matter what evidence surfaces in the future, it can be consistent with the hypothesis.
Fairies? If we get physical evidence of them: consistent with the fairy hypothesis. If we don't get physical evidence: this is consistent with the fairy hypothesis (because we might have added the extra entities: they have the property of shy/quick/flying/possibly invisible at will.).
A hypothesis that has 'magic' in it somewhere will often come to the point where it cannot be falsified since any evidence that logically exist would be taken as further confirmation of the hypothesis regardless of the nature of that evidence.
"There might be something out there" is pretty hard to falsify
There might be something out there is a general possibility, not really a hypothesis. We see evidence that something is out there, so we start to build a hypothesis to describe that something. We might end up with a hypothesis that says that something is massive and should reflect light from the sun.
but so is "there is nothing out there".
That is easy to falsify: Simply find something. That might be practically difficult, of course, but that doesn't mean that the falsification is not trivial to see once finding something has taken place.
Th OP suggests that "something X" is equivalent to "something Y". I have been suggesting that at some point "nothing" is also equivalent to "something X" and "something Y".
It depends on how you view the world really. It all comes down to your opinions on parsimony. A building could have an invisible fairy pushing from the north, east, south and west with equal force but we'd never know. Since there is no way to detect these fairies, they are unfalsifiable. As they are unfalsifiable and unnecessary to explain why the building doesn't topple over - they are considered unparsimonious entities.
Sure - if you are using a philosophy that gives equal value to entities whose framework means they don't need to leave any evidence than to those that leave evidence and subject themselves to falsifiable hypothesis...that is fine. However, that kind of philosophy shares many characteristics with the philosophy many children develop. It is a childlike philosophy, or - as the OP terms it 'immature'. This is because the philosophy allows for the imagination to be a guide to the world.

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 Message 157 by ringo, posted 06-27-2007 5:54 PM ringo has not replied

Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 245 of 306 (407981)
06-29-2007 2:53 PM
Reply to: Message 244 by anastasia
06-29-2007 1:36 PM


Putting them in the same room.
The one thing you are forgetting is that the people who believe in God really do 'feel' the presence of God.
I don't believe in God and I really do 'feel the presence of God'. The only difference is that I don't associate the elating feeling of wonder and awe and insignificance etc etc I get from thinking about the cosmos with being evidence of an entity with a personality which created the whole shebang.
We can't get into whether or not it is real, but for the sake of the argument, they don't feel or see fairies, they do believe they see or feel God, so to them, there is no fallacy in the logic.
There is though: They feel a feeling of greatness or an elated sense of wonder and decide that must be a divine being with a son called Jesus, who spoke with Abraham, and who answers prayers (indirectly).
The only way it would be a fair comparison is if you put a thiest in a room with a psychic or a person who DID see fairies, because what you have is a situation where you are mocking people based on your opinion that all entities are false, and that therefore the theists are being dishonest.
The thing is: we are putting them in the same room. Children sometimes believe in fairies and we call that belief childish. Gullible people believe in psychics and spoon benders. We call them childish or gullible....unless they say their religion is 'spiritualism' or 'paganism' and then that for some reason shields their beliefs from the same level of criticism.

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 Message 244 by anastasia, posted 06-29-2007 1:36 PM anastasia has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 246 by anastasia, posted 06-29-2007 6:35 PM Modulous has replied

Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 251 of 306 (408044)
06-30-2007 7:53 AM
Reply to: Message 246 by anastasia
06-29-2007 6:35 PM


Re: Putting them in the same room.
Well, for the record, no one has described 'feeling God in their lives' with any specific so far. If it comes down to 'wonder, awe, and insignificance at the beholding of the cosmos' I doubt we would even be having this discussion.
Why wouldn't we be having this conversation? When I was a Christian I thought that feeling was the Holy Spirit entering my soul. When I was seriously considering Islam I thought it was the power of Allah and his benevolence. When I was a Buddhist I thought it was satori, when I was a spiritualist I thought it was the Cosmic Consciousness.
How I interpreted the feeling depended on my belief system at the time. This isn't 'wow, look at the stars'. This is being reduced to tears at the shear intensity of life and the beauty of the cosmos. This is not a simple appreciation of nature, this is a temporary but very powerful cascade of emotions that cannot be described but can only be experienced.
For all the attempted descriptions by religious people, it seems they experience God in a similar fashion that I did.
That's kind of post hoc unfair, and make-believe. No one developes a complete theology from looking at the stars. Besides, that wasn't the fallacy in question in this thread.
Of course they don't, and I wasn't trying to say they do. They take the feeling of divinity they get from contemplating whatever it happens to be (in Francis Collins's case it wasn't stars it was a frozen waterfall if I recall correctly), and associate that with the descriptions of a great deity found in Bronze Age writings.
Again, if I ask my houseguest tonight why it is that I have never heard ghosts, and he tells me it is because I have not been in a haunted place, is that a fallacy or a possibility?
Isn't really applicable here. For the example to be analagous it will have to take place at a haunted place. Then the excuse would be 'you are giving off negative thoughts' or some such. This is because in the example we are at the fairy tree and we are in the presence of God. We can be very quiet approaching the tree, or ask for a sign from God - but we'll always be too loud or not have enough 'Godsense'.
Of course it is always a possibility that one of these random excuses turn out to be accurate, but there is no reason to believe them anymore than you would have any reason to believe me if I tell you about the gold coins that turn to brass when you open the purse.
Imagine if the owner of the grounds where the tree was came out and said "a joke?, why I have seen the fairies many times!". Perhaps you would call him deluded, but the sign would no longer be a fallacy of Para's description.
Why is it different when it is spoke aloud rather than written down on a sign?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 246 by anastasia, posted 06-29-2007 6:35 PM anastasia has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 260 by anastasia, posted 06-30-2007 10:22 PM Modulous has replied

Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 265 of 306 (408216)
07-01-2007 9:10 AM
Reply to: Message 260 by anastasia
06-30-2007 10:22 PM


Re: Putting them in the same room.
Everyone assumed the sign was a joke, that's all. What if it wasn't?
And how would they determine that? At what point are they imbued with the knowledge that fairies are real? If that ever happened then it would differ drastically from the God analogy since we have not been imbued with such knowledge.
As it stand we have the same information about God as we do about the fairies: Childish people and eccentric groundskeepers believe in fairies without any evidence. The eccentric groundskeepers may try and convince you he has actually seen the fairies but that's just a little creepy and we humour him in case he's batshit insane. Then we laugh at him around the dinner table this evening.
There is less chance of the mockery if he had said he had seen Jesus/God, and that is the inconsistency para is talking about.

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 Message 260 by anastasia, posted 06-30-2007 10:22 PM anastasia has not replied

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