quote:
And your unfamiliar with PARDES!? weird...
Your link was the first I had heard of it, too (and I have an MA in theology).
If you look at your
link, you will see that "Pardes" is a method used in "rabbinic Judaism." And as far as I can tell, it is pretty much
restricted to rabbinic Judaism. This method is
not used in Christian biblical exegesis, and I do not believe it is used in broader biblical studies, either.
Mainstream Christian biblical exegesis seems to be analogous to the
"Peshat" portion of your "Pardes." ("Peshat bears striking parallels and has been compared to the concept of Exegesis.") The wiki entries on
Exegesis and
Biblical_hermeneutics are pretty poor, but under the latter you will at least find an outline of the "techniques of hermeneutics" as described by Virkler. This is pretty much the standard Christian approach. (The classic text is "Protestant Biblical Interpretation" by Bernard Ramm, though wiki doesn't mention it.) As greentwiga implied, the assumption is that the original author was trying to communicate something to his contemporaries; our goal is to try to understand what this author meant to communicate. This is sometimes imprecisely called a "literal" method of interpretation; it is better called a "historical-cultural-grammatical-literary" method of interpretation.