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Author Topic:   The "common creator" myth
jar
Member (Idle past 422 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 106 of 147 (131247)
08-07-2004 2:14 AM
Reply to: Message 104 by General Nazort
08-07-2004 2:08 AM


Re: Solution to existence of pseudogenes?
I'm simply trying to figure out what YOU are saying. So far all I see is "Insert Miracle here".

Aslan is not a Tame Lion

This message is a reply to:
 Message 104 by General Nazort, posted 08-07-2004 2:08 AM General Nazort has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 107 by General Nazort, posted 08-07-2004 2:36 AM jar has replied

  
General Nazort
Inactive Member


Message 107 of 147 (131250)
08-07-2004 2:36 AM
Reply to: Message 106 by jar
08-07-2004 2:14 AM


Re: Solution to existence of pseudogenes?
I'm simply trying to figure out what YOU are saying. So far all I see is "Insert Miracle here".
Pretty much. The laws of nature describe what happens if there is no interference. A miracle is when something from outside of nature comes in and interferes. Just like the laws of physics describe what happens when you hit a cue ball in pool. You know where the ball will go - unless someone from outside pushes it off course.
The curse was a miracle of God - he came in and interfered with our genes and a lot of other stuff.
Do you believe in miracles?

If you say there are no absolutes, I ask you, are you absolutely sure about that?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 106 by jar, posted 08-07-2004 2:14 AM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 109 by crashfrog, posted 08-09-2004 12:12 AM General Nazort has not replied
 Message 111 by contracycle, posted 08-09-2004 4:27 AM General Nazort has not replied
 Message 113 by jar, posted 08-09-2004 1:18 PM General Nazort has not replied

  
Snikwad
Inactive Member


Message 108 of 147 (131415)
08-07-2004 7:56 PM
Reply to: Message 103 by General Nazort
08-07-2004 2:06 AM


Re: Let's continue
General Nazort writes:
If man could produce his own vitamin C, he would be a lot more dependent - he would not have to raise fruit trees in orchards and work hard to take care of them.
Your statement is internally inconsistent. I think you mean that if he could produce his own vitamin C, he would be a lot more independent.
What is a neutral mutation?
It is a mutation that does not affect the fitness of the organism in question. The mutation is neither advantageous nor is it deleterious. Now, I'd like to hear your answer to Ooook's question:
On top of this, why did God 'curse' us with a set of neutral mutations to share with similar species?

"Chance is a minor ingredient in the Darwinian recipe, but the most important ingredient is cumulative selection which is quintessentially nonrandom."
--Richard Dawkins, The Blind Watchmaker

This message is a reply to:
 Message 103 by General Nazort, posted 08-07-2004 2:06 AM General Nazort has not replied

  
crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1494 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 109 of 147 (131749)
08-09-2004 12:12 AM
Reply to: Message 107 by General Nazort
08-07-2004 2:36 AM


Just like the laws of physics describe what happens when you hit a cue ball in pool. You know where the ball will go - unless someone from outside pushes it off course.
Right, but even then the physics will tell you where the ball is going now, if you know how much momentum is imparted by the finger.
The physics doesn't stop working, in other words. It's not a miracle, it's just new data.
Do you believe in miracles?
What's a "miracle"? Something science can't explain? How would you propose we tell the difference between something science can't explain, and something science can't explain yet?
Or is a "miracle" the intervention of the supernatural? How could the supernatural cause effects in the natural world without becoming part of the natural world? The very act of intervention by a supernatural entity makes it accessable to science and at once, no longer supernatural.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 107 by General Nazort, posted 08-07-2004 2:36 AM General Nazort has not replied

  
crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1494 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 110 of 147 (131750)
08-09-2004 12:16 AM
Reply to: Message 104 by General Nazort
08-07-2004 2:08 AM


I'm just saying if God was gonna screw up the function of genes, he would probably do it the same way in each species.
That's not what we see, though.
We see "screwed up genes" that are screwed up in hierarcheally different ways, in a hierarchy that is improbably consistent with inferred relationships from taxonomy and stratiography.
So, either evolution is true, or else your God went to a lot of trouble to make it look that way.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 104 by General Nazort, posted 08-07-2004 2:08 AM General Nazort has not replied

  
contracycle
Inactive Member


Message 111 of 147 (131799)
08-09-2004 4:27 AM
Reply to: Message 107 by General Nazort
08-07-2004 2:36 AM


Re: Solution to existence of pseudogenes?
quote:
Do you believe in miracles?
No

This message is a reply to:
 Message 107 by General Nazort, posted 08-07-2004 2:36 AM General Nazort has not replied

  
Loudmouth
Inactive Member


Message 112 of 147 (131903)
08-09-2004 1:08 PM
Reply to: Message 101 by General Nazort
08-07-2004 1:25 AM


Re: Solution to existence of pseudogenes?
quote:
If guinea pig DNA is broken in a different way, isn't that support against common ancestry?
It depends on one thing, which mammals have the same break. So lets look around. According to the theory of common ancestory, if humans and guinea pigs share the same mutation then all other mammals that also share a common ancestor with humans and guinea pigs would also have this break. That is, there would be a whole slew of mammals that would also have this same break. Also, given the time since we shared a common ancestor with guinea pigs we shouldn't share the same entire sequence with guinea pigs. The fact that the GLO gene overall differs between humans, and the knockout mutation is also different, would mean that other mammals between humans and guinea pigs should not have this mutation, and they don't. Common ancestory is supported.
Now let's look at chimps. If the common ancestor to chimps and humans had this mutation, then both chimps and humans would have the same mutation. Also, given the recent divergence as suggested by the fossil record (4-8 million years ago) the rest of the gene should be very similar. What do we find? Both chimps and humans have the same mutation and very similar GLO genes. Common ancestory is supported.
Therefore, guinea pigs serve as the control. If there was a mechanism outside of common ancestory that caused similar pseudogenes in different species then the guinea pigs should have shown this. Instead, we find major differences which we would expect if common ancestory was correct. The same mutation in chimps and humans supports recent ancestory between the two groups, which is also supported by the independent measure of the fossil record. What we find is that common ancestory is supported by two things that are not affected by each other, DNA and the fossil record. It is the correlation of these two independent variables that lends strong support to the theory of common ancestory and the theory of evolution.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 101 by General Nazort, posted 08-07-2004 1:25 AM General Nazort has not replied

  
jar
Member (Idle past 422 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 113 of 147 (131909)
08-09-2004 1:18 PM
Reply to: Message 107 by General Nazort
08-07-2004 2:36 AM


Re: Solution to existence of pseudogenes?
General Nazort states:
The laws of nature describe what happens if there is no interference.
Correct. And so far we have found no evidence that what we see in the world around us, including living things, do not follow the laws of nature.
The curse was a miracle of God - he came in and interfered with our genes and a lot of other stuff.
Except that there is no evidence that there ever was a curse.
Do you believe in miracles?
Personally? Yes.
But I also realize that there is no reason to suspect a miracle if there is already a reasonable explaination. What possible reason is there to suppose divine intervention to explain what we can easily explain through the TOE?

Aslan is not a Tame Lion

This message is a reply to:
 Message 107 by General Nazort, posted 08-07-2004 2:36 AM General Nazort has not replied

  
Ooook!
Member (Idle past 5843 days)
Posts: 340
From: London, UK
Joined: 09-29-2003


Message 114 of 147 (132328)
08-10-2004 10:29 AM
Reply to: Message 103 by General Nazort
08-07-2004 2:06 AM


Re: Let's continue
OK, this discussion is in danger of falling into the trap of me posting specifics and you coming up with off the cuff answers to each of them, without looking at the whole picture. This is my fault, cos I started it so I'll try and sum up what I would like from you in terms of a coherrant theory that fits with all the data.
But first, a couple of things I need to clear up (or can't resist responding to):
Humans could produce vitamin C just because that made them more well-designed, regardless of their diet. Kinda like we have machines that run off both electricity and batteries - electricity is like the vitamin c in fruit, but the batteries are there just in case
OK, my fault again - I've confused you. Cytochrome C is totally unrelated to Vit C metabollic pathways, I should have explained it better due to its' similar name. It is a protein that is involved in cellular respiration and is present at high levels in all cells (its' what is commonly known as a 'housekeeping gene'). There are two cytochrome C genes present in the human genome - and that is all that is needed!. If we had any more then it would not give us any advantage but according to your ideas then every single one of the Cytochrome C pseudogenes were all present in unbroken form in Adam's genome - for some reason.
According to some estimates there are as many as 49 cytochrome C pseudogenes in the human genome, surely you can see how riddiculous this makes the 'fall hypothesis' . Even if you could imagine a use for them, as Hangdawg pointed out in reply to your first post - this would require a phenominal mutation rate because the mutations would not only have to occur, but be fixed in the whole population.
"Thought up after the evidence presents itself" - nah. This theory has been around a lot longer than yours, its been in the Bible all along - the whole curse on all of nature thing. We just didn't know exactly how it was done until recently (with DNA, genes, and all that)
Right, can't resist responding to this. Despite this being a bit off topic, it needs to be pointed out. To be a viable scientific theory something has to be based on observable evidence, be testable, and have the potential to be shown up as false. Your 'theory' doesn't count because it is not based on all of the observable data and cannot be tested without being falsified. Before the scientific method the creation story was presented as the cast iron truth, when it was examined using scientific parameters it didn't stand up on its' own.
Which kinda leads me on to what you need to provide for your pseudogene idea to be taken anywhere near seriously:
Provide a method for 'how' god cursed all of creation in general. How would this manifest in the molecular evidence, incorporating what we now know about inheritance and mutation? Avoid hand-wavey phrases like 'it would predict that mutations occur' - tell me exactly how you would expect this to manifest itself in the sequences of different species. Include a full explaination of shared neutral mutations. Oh yes and don't forget to factor in the effect of a global flood.
More than enough to keep you busy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 103 by General Nazort, posted 08-07-2004 2:06 AM General Nazort has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 115 by General Nazort, posted 08-13-2004 6:12 PM Ooook! has not replied

  
General Nazort
Inactive Member


Message 115 of 147 (133690)
08-13-2004 6:12 PM
Reply to: Message 114 by Ooook!
08-10-2004 10:29 AM


Waaa
I don't know enough about this subject
I give up... for now

If you say there are no absolutes, I ask you, are you absolutely sure about that?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 114 by Ooook!, posted 08-10-2004 10:29 AM Ooook! has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 116 by Loudmouth, posted 08-13-2004 6:37 PM General Nazort has replied

  
Loudmouth
Inactive Member


Message 116 of 147 (133706)
08-13-2004 6:37 PM
Reply to: Message 115 by General Nazort
08-13-2004 6:12 PM


Re: Waaa
quote:
I don't know enough about this subject
I give up... for now
This is not meant to be an insult, but don't you think it is intellectually dishonest to proclaim a theory is incorrect even though you can not understand the evidence that supports it? Would you say that you first judge a theory by it's conclusions instead of the evidence that supports it?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 115 by General Nazort, posted 08-13-2004 6:12 PM General Nazort has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 117 by General Nazort, posted 08-15-2004 7:13 PM Loudmouth has replied

  
General Nazort
Inactive Member


Message 117 of 147 (134147)
08-15-2004 7:13 PM
Reply to: Message 116 by Loudmouth
08-13-2004 6:37 PM


Re: Waaa
This is not meant to be an insult, but don't you think it is intellectually dishonest to proclaim a theory is incorrect even though you can not understand the evidence that supports it? Would you say that you first judge a theory by it's conclusions instead of the evidence that supports it?
I understand the gist of this particular piece of evidence, so far it seems to help evolution. However, other pieces of evidence point me away from evolution. My overall conclusion is the same, just not as strong. So I am not being intellectually dishonest.

If you say there are no absolutes, I ask you, are you absolutely sure about that?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 116 by Loudmouth, posted 08-13-2004 6:37 PM Loudmouth has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 118 by Loudmouth, posted 08-16-2004 1:22 PM General Nazort has replied

  
Loudmouth
Inactive Member


Message 118 of 147 (134343)
08-16-2004 1:22 PM
Reply to: Message 117 by General Nazort
08-15-2004 7:13 PM


Re: Waaa
quote:
I understand the gist of this particular piece of evidence, so far it seems to help evolution. However, other pieces of evidence point me away from evolution. My overall conclusion is the same, just not as strong. So I am not being intellectually dishonest.
Glad to hear that you are being honest about this debate.
Next, could you list the positive, objective evidence that points more towards a common creator than common ancestory?
That is, it is hard to prove that a negative is always a negative. For example, the claim that there are NO transitional fossils is clearly wrong, since many have been shown here on this site. Claiming that there are no transitional fossils between any two steps in an evolutionary sequence is a tough claim to check since it would require someone to look at every sedimentary rock on earth, including the ones miles beneath the surface of the ocean. Therefore, I need evidence in hand that shows that common ancestory is wrong, or that a common creator is a more accurate interpretation. Such things would include gene patterns that do not follow assumed ancestory, ERV patterns that do no follow the fossil record, or divergent organisms (eg wheat and humans) having the same exact DNA sequence.
Also, could you propose potential evidence that would falsify a common creator? Without knowing how to prove a common creative force as being innacurate it is impossible to test it period.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 117 by General Nazort, posted 08-15-2004 7:13 PM General Nazort has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 119 by General Nazort, posted 08-18-2004 11:54 PM Loudmouth has replied

  
General Nazort
Inactive Member


Message 119 of 147 (135126)
08-18-2004 11:54 PM
Reply to: Message 118 by Loudmouth
08-16-2004 1:22 PM


Re: Waaa
Next, could you list the positive, objective evidence that points more towards a common creator than common ancestory?
Not really. My objections to evolution have more to do with "how" evolution happened. Frankly, the probablities involved are so huge that it seems impossible that it could have occured. For example, the probablity of the first cell forming. Then the probabilites that random mutation would create useful traits instead of messing up the organism. Then the issue of how DNA information was added, not just changed.
Perhaps God used evolution to create life? That could help explain how the first cell, for example, was formed - God made it and then let evolution work... but it doesn't quite seem to square with the Bible. I dunno. Also, the sudden appearence of fully developed animals in the fossil record, with no prior ancestors, seems to argue agaisnt evolution.

If you say there are no absolutes, I ask you, are you absolutely sure about that?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 118 by Loudmouth, posted 08-16-2004 1:22 PM Loudmouth has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 120 by jar, posted 08-18-2004 11:56 PM General Nazort has replied
 Message 123 by Loudmouth, posted 08-19-2004 2:39 PM General Nazort has replied

  
jar
Member (Idle past 422 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 120 of 147 (135127)
08-18-2004 11:56 PM
Reply to: Message 119 by General Nazort
08-18-2004 11:54 PM


Re: Waaa
Not really. My objections to evolution have more to do with "how" evolution happened. Frankly, the probablities involved are so huge that it seems impossible that it could have occured.
So if the issue of probabilities could be explained you'd have no problems with evolution?

Aslan is not a Tame Lion

This message is a reply to:
 Message 119 by General Nazort, posted 08-18-2004 11:54 PM General Nazort has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 121 by General Nazort, posted 08-19-2004 2:29 PM jar has replied

  
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