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Author Topic:   MACROevolution vs MICROevolution - what is it?
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1471 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 325 of 908 (817078)
08-15-2017 12:12 PM
Reply to: Message 319 by Taq
08-15-2017 11:24 AM


Re: Evolution has a built-in stopping point
Again, you'd never ever get an identifiable species or variety or breed or race if beneficial mutations kept occurring in the sex cells at the rate necessary to stop the loss of genetic diversity that is NECESSARY to the formation of species or varieties or breeds or races.
If that were true, then every species would be homozygous for a single allele for every gene. This isn't the case.
Homozygosity at many loci is the inevitable end result if selection persists, but I'm talking about a trend, there always being some loss of genetic diversity with the formation of a new population with its own identifiable characteristics, SOME homozygosity with each new population, the extreme condition of fixed loci for all traits wouldn't occur. New combinations based on a new set of gene frequencies is going to bring out new traits no matter what. In the ideal ring species you probably don't get a lot of fixed loci until after many new populations have formed, but you do get new phenotypes from loss of genetic diversity all along the way. If this much could be established I'd be interested in hearing about what this lookis like genetically, but as long as the basic scenario is being denied there's no way to discus it. For instance I figure the black wildebeest population which is enormous, a million or more, has great genetic diversity and that its characteristics are maintained by free breeding among its members though the percentage of homozygosity in the genome may be fairly low by comparison to a species formed from a small number of individuals. There are at least two other populations of wildebeests, one called the blue wildebeest, which probably formed from some number that migrated away from the majority black herd. Whichever migrated away should show the greater loss of genetic diversity, which usually means some increase in homozygosity, but I wouldn't expect it to be severe unless the founding population was really small.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1471 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 330 of 908 (817088)
08-15-2017 12:30 PM
Reply to: Message 328 by Taq
08-15-2017 12:26 PM


Re: Evolution has a built-in stopping point
Not in any way that contributes to the formation of new species, races, varieties, breeds, etc., which requires some form of selection which requires losing genetic diversity. And if it did keep doing what you claim, you would never have any identifiable species, races, varieties or breeds.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 328 by Taq, posted 08-15-2017 12:26 PM Taq has replied

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 Message 331 by Coyote, posted 08-15-2017 12:41 PM Faith has replied
 Message 334 by Taq, posted 08-15-2017 12:48 PM Faith has replied
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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1471 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 332 of 908 (817092)
08-15-2017 12:45 PM
Reply to: Message 331 by Coyote
08-15-2017 12:41 PM


Re: Evolution has a built-in stopping point
The original beetle probably had no junk DNA for starters and many genes for every trait. That would very likely be quite enough to account for that many different species without any mutations at all.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1471 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 338 of 908 (817113)
08-15-2017 1:22 PM
Reply to: Message 335 by Taq
08-15-2017 12:49 PM


Re: Evolution has a built-in stopping point
Not that I recall. Perhaps you could be more specific?

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
 Message 341 by Taq, posted 08-15-2017 1:38 PM Faith has replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1471 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 339 of 908 (817115)
08-15-2017 1:23 PM
Reply to: Message 337 by JonF
08-15-2017 1:18 PM


Re: Evolution has a built-in stopping point
The logic of the argument has been clear all along.

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
 Message 378 by JonF, posted 08-15-2017 5:37 PM Faith has replied
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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1471 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 340 of 908 (817121)
08-15-2017 1:35 PM
Reply to: Message 334 by Taq
08-15-2017 12:48 PM


Re: Evolution has a built-in stopping point
Selection acts on new mutations which produce new phenotypes. That is how you get change over time.
And when you do you must lose the genetic material for other phenotypes, because that's what selection does. The addition of mutations doesn't do anything in itself but change an allele here and there in the greater population. It has to be selected to form a new species, and selection requires the loss of the phenotype the mutation displaces.
Every identifiable species, race, variety, or breed has variation where no two are identical
Except that you do have a population-wide recognizable group identity, which is called a species or breed etc. The small differences could be selected, say by a small group of individuals being separated from the parent population, reproductively isolated and developing a new species. Sure that could happen. But the way the new species is developed is through selection. If such a selection, even a random selection, doesn't occur, you will continue to have the essential stasis of the parent population, with scattered phenotypic differences, or drift here and there and so on. But wherever you are getting a group identity of new phenotypes you are losing the other phenotypes. This pattern always has to occur, even in drift which is also a form of selection.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1471 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 343 of 908 (817124)
08-15-2017 1:43 PM
Reply to: Message 341 by Taq
08-15-2017 1:38 PM


Re: Evolution has a built-in stopping point
Doesn't affect what I said about beetles.
And the additional alleles do not improve the immune system at all, they simply scatter its protections among individuals, making it more like Russian Roulette than a functionoing immune system. The genes of the immune system are all co-dominant which would ensure that all individuals had the same protections if it remained intact, but mutations destroy that intactness and scatter its protections.
The concession had to do with whether that many different mutations could have occurred since Creation given the current rate of mutations. They couldn't have.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

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Replies to this message:
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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1471 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 344 of 908 (817125)
08-15-2017 1:45 PM
Reply to: Message 342 by Taq
08-15-2017 1:41 PM


Re: Evolution has a built-in stopping point
Adding gas doesn't destroy what the engine is doing, but adding mutations would destroy existing species.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 342 by Taq, posted 08-15-2017 1:41 PM Taq has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 346 by PaulK, posted 08-15-2017 1:51 PM Faith has replied
 Message 359 by Taq, posted 08-15-2017 2:55 PM Faith has replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1471 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 348 of 908 (817130)
08-15-2017 2:11 PM
Reply to: Message 347 by Tanypteryx
08-15-2017 2:00 PM


Re: Evolution has a built-in stopping point
So I'm not allowed to give an alternative explanation or hypothesis here, only the establishment view is allowed. Well, that figures.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 347 by Tanypteryx, posted 08-15-2017 2:00 PM Tanypteryx has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 350 by Coyote, posted 08-15-2017 2:17 PM Faith has replied
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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1471 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 349 of 908 (817131)
08-15-2017 2:14 PM
Reply to: Message 346 by PaulK
08-15-2017 1:51 PM


Re: Evolution has a built-in stopping point
Oh come on. If you have an established breed you don't want alien genes messing it up, that's the whole point of reproductive isolation. Nature doesn't "care" but the fact is that species in the wild do have established identities that do persist, but that couldn't persist if mutations kept changing their look. So we know it doesn't happen, unless a separate population is formed by selection which eliminates the former phenotypes and then you have yet a new species with the usual loss of genetic diversity.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

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 Message 355 by PaulK, posted 08-15-2017 2:27 PM Faith has replied
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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1471 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 351 of 908 (817133)
08-15-2017 2:18 PM
Reply to: Message 350 by Coyote
08-15-2017 2:17 PM


Re: Evolution has a built-in stopping point
My alternative theory has been very well supported.

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1471 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 353 of 908 (817136)
08-15-2017 2:23 PM
Reply to: Message 352 by Coyote
08-15-2017 2:20 PM


Re: Evolution has a built-in stopping point
What I've said here is just genetic facts, haven't even mentioned the Bible.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1471 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 356 of 908 (817140)
08-15-2017 2:35 PM
Reply to: Message 355 by PaulK
08-15-2017 2:27 PM


Re: Evolution has a built-in stopping point
Scattered mutations don't change a species, it takes selection to do that. But in the case of breeding, breeders don't want anything to change their breed even a mutation.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1471 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 360 of 908 (817144)
08-15-2017 2:57 PM
Reply to: Message 358 by Taq
08-15-2017 2:52 PM


Re: Evolution has a built-in stopping point
Yes, selection of new mutations that increase genetic diversity.
Selection which must decrease that very genetic diversity.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 358 by Taq, posted 08-15-2017 2:52 PM Taq has replied

Replies to this message:
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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1471 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 363 of 908 (817147)
08-15-2017 2:59 PM
Reply to: Message 359 by Taq
08-15-2017 2:55 PM


Re: Evolution has a built-in stopping point
What I'm saying is that species in nature appear to be pretty stable, not subject to mutations which keep changing their appearance.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 359 by Taq, posted 08-15-2017 2:55 PM Taq has replied

Replies to this message:
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