quote:
a sudden departure from the parent type in one or more heritable characteristics, caused by a change in a gene or a chromosome.
Yes, but the genes didn't change to form that resistance. Somewhere, the gene was there, just not apparent (such as a blond guy and a black-haired girl have a black-haired kid. The kid has the blond gene, just not apparent). That wouldn't be a mutation, just a gene that showed itself for the better.
False. We can directly observe the DNA of the ancestor population and the resistant population. A mutation typically takes the form of something as simple as a "mistake" in copying DNA from parent to child, and can result in a slight modification, duplication, or subtraction in one or more base pairs, which can cause all manner of different features to be expressed (especially when you stack them over mutliple generations).
Mutations are very different from already-existing recessive genes that simply arent expressed, which is what you're talking about.
Again, it seems you don't understand what a mutation is, or why we
know that they exist. We've
seen them, with direct observation. You have several mutations yourself, in fact.
Just a little off-topic, your signature.
quote:
quote:When you know you're going to wake up in three days, dying is not a sacrifice. It's a painful inconvenience.
Most humans will suffer two deaths, the separation from life, which is temporary, and the separation from God, which is permanent. The penalty of sin is the separation from God, or eternal death (for without God, there is no life). If Jesus died the First Death (separation from life), then humans who believed in Him wouldn't die. Jesus died the second death for three days. He was separated from God for three days, when He didn't deserve it. Therefore, because He took the second death for us, we don't have to.
It's more than a little off-topic, but at the risk of Admin's ire, I'll bite.
If you know with absolute certainty that, after being tortured and executed, you will then spend three days in Hell, after which you will come back to life and then ascend directly to Heaven and be worshipped for thousands of years with literally
unlimited power...
That's not a sacrifice. That's an inconvenience, for which you receive an unlimited reward. Calling a sacrifice demeans any
real heroes who have given up their lives,
permanently and with no hope of an afterlife or other reward, to save or improve the lives of others.
A sacrifice requires that you give something up. When you get it back after three days
with interes, it wasn't a sacrifice.
If you'd like to debate it further, start a new thread. I don't think we should compeltely derail this one over my signature line.
When you know you're going to wake up in three days, dying is not a sacrifice. It's a
painful inconvenience.