Yes, a kind is not necessarily any of the classifications used by science at present for the reasons you mention.
probably the best argument.
"Species" used to be taken to be more or less synonymous with kind, but in the last few decades that term has come to designate what used to be called "varieties" of a kind.
here, for instance, is leviticus listing a few kinds:
quote:
Lev 11:14 And the vulture, and the kite after his kind;
Lev 11:15 Every raven after his kind;
Lev 11:16 And the owl, and the night hawk, and the cuckow, and the hawk after his kind,
Lev 11:22 Even these of them ye may eat; the locust after his kind, and the bald locust after his kind, and the beetle after his kind, and the grasshopper after his kind.
Lev 11:29 These also shall be unclean unto you among the creeping things that creep upon the earth; the weasel, and the mouse, and the tortoise after his kind,
to be entirely honest, there's a few we can fudge a little in one direction or another. for instance we can probably push the definition of "mice" reasonably up to the family
Muridae and include rats and gerbils, and "weasel" up to family
Mustelidae and include otters, badgers, and wolverines. we could probably also include all crows, magpies, and jays with ravens, and say it refers to family
Corvidae. maybe.
looking it over, i'd say the closest definition of "kind" would be family. though as looking these up has demonstrated, it's hardly a complete and consistent definition. and, of course,
the authors of the bible were using terms in the vernacular, not linnean scientific nomenclature.
Edited by arachnophilia, : typo